{"id":8579,"date":"2022-10-14T07:35:41","date_gmt":"2022-10-13T23:35:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xiaoxianmi.cn\/?p=8579"},"modified":"2022-10-14T08:04:29","modified_gmt":"2022-10-14T00:04:29","slug":"%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e6%a0%87%e5%87%86%e3%80%8a%e5%b8%82%e6%94%bf%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e6%9c%af%e8%af%ad%e6%a0%87%e5%87%86%ef%bc%88%e5%be%81%e6%b1%82%e6%84%8f%e8%a7%81%e7%a8%bf%ef%bc%89%e3%80%8b%e5%85%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xiaoxianmi.cn\/en\/8579.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5e02\u653f\u5de5\u7a0b\u672f\u8bed\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\u7a3f\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

10\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u4f4f\u5efa\u90e8\u5b98\u7f51\u53d1\u5e03\u4f4f\u623f\u548c\u57ce\u4e61\u5efa\u8bbe\u90e8\u529e\u516c\u5385\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u300a\u5e02\u653f\u5de5\u7a0b\u672f\u8bed\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\u7a3f\uff09\u300b\u516c\u5f00\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u7531\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u653f\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u603b\u9662\uff08\u96c6\u56e2\uff09\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u5355\u4f4d\u8d77\u8349\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7edf\u4e00\u6211\u56fd\u5e02\u653f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e13\u4e1a\u57fa\u672c\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed9\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u6392\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u71c3\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u4f9b\u70ed\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5229\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u9a8c\u6536\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u672a\u7eb3\u5165\u7684\u4e0e\u7ed9\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u6392\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u71c3\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u4f9b\u70ed\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5229\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f4f\u623f\u548c\u57ce\u4e61\u5efa\u8bbe\u90e8\u529e\u516c\u5385\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u300a\u5e02\u653f\u5de5\u7a0b\u672f\u8bed\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\u7a3f\uff09\u300b\u516c\u5f00\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u901a\u77e5<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4f4f\u623f\u548c\u57ce\u4e61\u5efa\u8bbe\u90e8\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5370\u53d12019\u5e74\u5ea6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u5236\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff08\u5efa\u6807\u51fd\u30142019\u30158\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u653f\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u603b\u9662\uff08\u96c6\u56e2\uff09\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u5355\u4f4d\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u300a\u5e02\u653f\u5de5\u7a0b\u672f\u8bed\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\u7a3f\uff09\u300b\uff08\u89c1\u9644\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5f00\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u6709\u5173\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9014\u5f84\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u9988\u610f\u89c1\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u7bb1\uff1ayangxue@smedi.com\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u901a\u4fe1\u5730\u5740\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6768\u6d66\u533a\u4e2d\u5c71\u5317\u4e8c\u8def901\u53f71\u53f7\u697c10\u697c\uff1b\u90ae\u653f\u7f16\u7801\uff1a200092\u3002<\/p>\n

\u610f\u89c1\u53cd\u9988\u622a\u6b62\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a2022\u5e7411\u670810\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9644\u4ef6\uff1a\u300a\u5e02\u653f\u5de5\u7a0b\u672f\u8bed\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\u7a3f\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4f4f\u623f\u548c\u57ce\u4e61\u5efa\u8bbe\u90e8\u529e\u516c\u5385<\/p>\n

2022\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5<\/p>\n

\u5e02\u653f\u5de5\u7a0b\u672f\u8bed\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\u7a3f<\/strong><\/p>\n

1 \u603b\u5219<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.0.1\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u6211\u56fd\u5e02\u653f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e13\u4e1a\u57fa\u672c\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

1.0.2\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed9\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u6392\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u71c3\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u4f9b\u70ed\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5229\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u9a8c\u6536\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

1.0.3\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u672a\u7eb3\u5165\u7684\u4e0e\u7ed9\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u6392\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u71c3\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u4f9b\u70ed\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5229\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

2 \u57fa\u672c\u672f\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.1\u4e00\u822c\u672f\u8bed<\/p>\n

2.1.1\u7ed9\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b water supply engineering<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6c34\u53d6\u96c6\u3001\u8f93\u9001\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6210\u54c1\u6c34\u4f9b\u914d\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.2\u6392\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b sewerage<\/p>\n

\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u8f93\u9001\u3001\u5904\u7406\u3001\u518d\u751f\u548c\u6392\u653e\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u96e8\u6c34\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.3\u71c3\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b gas engineering<\/p>\n

\u71c3\u6c14\u5382\u7ad9\u3001\u8f93\u914d\u7ba1\u7f51\u3001\u71c3\u5177\u548c\u7528\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.4\u4f9b\u70ed\u5de5\u7a0b heating engineering<\/p>\n

\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8f93\u914d\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.5\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528 underground space development and utilization<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5229\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u7b56\u5212\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5efa\u9020\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u5404\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.6\u6c34\u91cf waterquantity<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u6570\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.7\u6c34\u8d28 water quality<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u7684\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.8\u5730\u8868\u6c34 surfacewater<\/p>\n

\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5730\u58f3\u8868\u9762\u3001\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.9\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34 groundwater<\/p>\n

\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5730\u58f3\u5ca9\u77f3\u88c2\u7f1d\u6216\u571f\u58e4\u7a7a\u9699\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.10\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u6a21design scale<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\u5e74\u9650\u5185\u5e94\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.11\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d41\u91cf design flow<\/p>\n

\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u7ba1\u6e20\u5728\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.12\u8bbe\u8ba1\u538b\u529b designpressure<\/p>\n

1 \u7ed9\u6c34\u6392\u6c34\u548c\u4f9b\u70ed\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6307\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u7ba1\u9053\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u5185\u58c1\u7684\u6700\u5927\u77ac\u65f6\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u71c3\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6307\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u7ba1\u9053\u6216\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5141\u8bb8\u58c1\u539a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.13\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b workingpressure<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecb\u8d28\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6301\u7eed\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.14\u6700\u5927\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b maximum working pressure<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u5141\u8bb8\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u6700\u5927\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.15\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6e29\u5ea6 design temperature<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.16\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6 working temperature<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u5de5\u827a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7684\u4ecb\u8d28\u6e29\u5ea6\u6216\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.17\u4ecb\u8d28\u6e29\u5ea6media temperature<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u827a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.18\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6 ambient temperature<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u5de5\u827a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u5728\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.19\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e74\u9650 design working life<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u6784\u4ef6\u7b49\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5927\u4fee\u5373\u53ef\u6309\u5176\u9884\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.20\u7ba1\u9053 pipe<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u8f93\u9001\u6db2\u4f53\u3001\u6c14\u4f53\u7b49\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.21 \u8986\u571f\u6df1\u5ea6 covered depth<\/p>\n

\u57cb\u5730\u7ba1\u6e20\u3001\u7ba1\u6c9f\u6216\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed3\u6784\u9876\u90e8\u81f3\u5730\u8868\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.22\u57cb\u8bbe\u6df1\u5ea6 buried depth<\/p>\n

1 \u7ed9\u6c34\u6392\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u57cb\u5730\u7ba1\u6e20\u5185\u5e95\u81f3\u5730\u8868\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u4f9b\u70ed\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ba1\u6c9f\u6577\u8bbe\u65f6\u7ba1\u6c9f\u57ab\u5c42\u5e95\u90e8\u6216\u76f4\u57cb\u6577\u8bbe\u65f6\u4fdd\u6e29\u7ed3\u6784\u5e95\u90e8\u81f3\u5730\u8868\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n

3 \u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u57fa\u7840\u5e95\u9762\u81f3\u5730\u8868\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.23\u7ba1\u9053\u9644\u5c5e\u8bbe\u65bd pipeauxiliaries<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u7ba1\u9053\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u7ef4\u4fee\u9700\u8981\u800c\u9644\u52a0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.24\u68c0\u67e5\u4e95 manhole, inspection well<\/p>\n

\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u7ba1\u9053\u5e76\u4f9b\u517b\u62a4\u5de5\u4eba\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u6216\u8fdb\u5165\u7ba1\u5185\u7684\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002\u4f9b\u70ed\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53c8\u79f0\u68c0\u67e5\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.25\u73af\u72b6\u7ba1\u7f51 looppipenetwork<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u9053\u76f8\u4e92\u63a5\u901a\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u73af\u72b6\u7684\u7ba1\u7f51\u5e03\u7f6e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.26\u679d\u72b6\u7ba1\u7f51 branch pipe network<\/p>\n

\u5e72\u7ba1\u548c\u652f\u7ba1\u63a5\u901a\u5f62\u6210\u6811\u679d\u72b6\u7684\u7ba1\u7f51\u5e03\u7f6e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.27\u6c14\u8680 cavitation<\/p>\n

\u8f93\u9001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u538b\u529b\u5c0f\u4e8e\u5176\u4e34\u754c\u538b\u529b\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\uff0c\u5bf9\u91d1\u5c5e\u5185\u8868\u9762\u649e\u51fb\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u5751\u75a4\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.28\u5b89\u5168\u6c34\u5c01 safety water seal<\/p>\n

1\u7ed9\u6c34\u6392\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u6c34\u67f1\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6392\u6c34\u7ba1\u4e2d\u6c14\u4f53\u6ea2\u51fa\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u53c8\u79f0\u6c34\u5c01\u3002<\/p>\n

2 \u71c3\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u8c03\u538b\u7ad9\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u538b\u529b\u8d85\u51fa\u5141\u8bb8\u8303\u56f4\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u653e\u6563\u71c3\u6c14\u7684\u6c34\u5c01\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u4f9b\u70ed\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u56de\u6536\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5229\u7528\u6c34\u67f1\u9759\u538b\u5934\u8d77\u9632\u8d85\u538b\u3001\u9694\u6c14\u548c\u6ea2\u6c34\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.29\u6cf5\u623f pumpinghouse<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6c34\u6cf5\u673a\u7ec4\u548c\u9644\u5c5e\u8bbe\u65bd\u7528\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6db2\u4f53\u800c\u5efa\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u6216\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.30\u6cf5\u7ad9 pumpingstation<\/p>\n

\u6cf5\u623f\u548c\u914d\u5957\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.31\u66dd\u6c14 aeration<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u6c34\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6eb6\u6c27\u6216\u6563\u9664\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.32\u6c89\u6dc0 sedimentation, settling<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u91cd\u529b\u6c89\u964d\u4f5c\u7528\u53bb\u9664\u6c34\u4e2d\u60ac\u6d6e\u7269\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.33\u6d88\u6bd2disinfection<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u706d\u6d3b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.34\u6df1\u5ea6\u5904\u7406advanced treatment<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u8fbe\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5904\u7406\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5728\u5e38\u89c4\u6216\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5904\u7406\u540e\u8bbe\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.35\u6c61\u6ce5 sludge<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6c34\u3001\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u5e9f\u6c34\u51c0\u5316\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u534a\u56fa\u6001\u6216\u56fa\u6001\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u67f5\u6e23\u3001\u6d6e\u6e23\u548c\u6c89\u7802\u6c60\u7802\u783e\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2\u7ed9\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b<\/p>\n

2.2.1\u7ed9\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf watersupplysystem<\/p>\n

\u7531\u7ed9\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u5404\u5173\u8054\u8bbe\u65bd\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2.2\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u4f9b\u6c34centralizedwatersupply<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u6c34\u6e90\u96c6\u4e2d\u53d6\u6c34\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u914d\u6c34\u7ba1\u7f51\u9001\u5230\u7528\u6237\u6216\u516c\u5171\u53d6\u6c34\u70b9\u7684\u4f9b\u6c34\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2.3\u5c0f\u578b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u4f9b\u6c34 small centralizedwatersupply<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65e5\u4f9b\u6c34\u91cf\u57281000m3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6216\u4f9b\u6c34\u4eba\u53e3\u57281\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f9b\u6c34\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2.4\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u4f9b\u6c34 decentralizedwatersupply<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u5206\u6563\u5730\u4ece\u6c34\u6e90\u53d6\u6c34\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u4efb\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u6216\u4ec5\u6709\u7b80\u6613\u8bbe\u65bd\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4f9b\u6c34\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2.5\u4e8c\u6b21\u4f9b\u6c34secondarywatersupply<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u6c11\u7528\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51\u751f\u6d3b\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5bf9\u6c34\u538b\u3001\u6c34\u91cf\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8d85\u51fa\u57ce\u9547\u516c\u5171\u4f9b\u6c34\u8bbe\u65bd\u4f9b\u6c34\u7ba1\u7f51\u80fd\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u50a8\u5b58\u3001\u52a0\u538b\u7b49\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ecf\u7ba1\u9053\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f9b\u6c34\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3\u6392\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b<\/p>\n

2.3.1\u96e8\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edfstormwatersystem<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u6e17\u3001\u84c4\u6ede\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u8f93\u9001\u3001\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5229\u7528\u548c\u6392\u653e\u96e8\u6c34\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u7684\u603b\u4f53\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4ece\u96e8\u6c34\u5f84\u6d41\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u5230\u672b\u7aef\u6392\u653e\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u9884\u8b66\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u63aa\u65bd\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3.2\u6c61\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edfsewagesystem<\/p>\n

\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u8f93\u9001\u3001\u5904\u7406\u3001\u518d\u751f\u548c\u5904\u7f6e\u57ce\u9547\u6c61\u6c34\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u7684\u603b\u4f53\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4ece\u6c61\u6c34\u4ea7\u751f\u5230\u672b\u7aef\u6392\u653e\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3.3\u6392\u6c34\u4f53\u5236seweragesystem type<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u5185\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u8f93\u9001\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u96e8\u6c34\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u5408\u6d41\u5236\u548c\u5206\u6d41\u5236\u4e24\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3.4\u5206\u6d41\u5236separatesystem<\/p>\n

\u5206\u522b\u7528\u96e8\u6c34\u7ba1\u6e20\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u8f93\u9001\u96e8\u6c34\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u7684\u6392\u6c34\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3.5\u5408\u6d41\u5236combinedsystem<\/p>\n

\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u7ba1\u6e20\u7cfb\u7edf\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u8f93\u9001\u96e8\u6c34\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u7684\u6392\u6c34\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3.6\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02 sponge city<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u6e90\u5934\u51cf\u6392\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u7740\u624b\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u6e17\u3001\u6ede\u3001\u84c4\u3001\u51c0\u3001\u7528\u3001\u6392\u201d\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u57ce\u5e02\u96e8\u6c34\u5f84\u6d41\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u57ce\u5e02\u5f00\u53d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u5bf9\u539f\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u6c34\u6587\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u6c34\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f7f\u57ce\u5e02\u5728\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u62b5\u5fa1\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u201c\u5f39\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u7136\u79ef\u5b58\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u6e17\u900f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u51c0\u5316\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3.7\u6392\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u65bd sewerage facilities<\/p>\n

\u6392\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3.8\u65f1\u5b63\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d41\u91cf maximum dry weather flowrate<\/p>\n

\u6674\u5929\u65f6\u6700\u9ad8\u65e5\u6700\u9ad8\u65f6\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u6c61\u6c34\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3.9\u96e8\u5b63\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d41\u91cfwet weather flowrate<\/p>\n

\u964d\u96e8\u65f6\u65f1\u5b63\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u622a\u6d41\u96e8\u6c34\u91cf\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002\u5408\u6d41\u5236\u7684\u96e8\u5b63\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d41\u91cf\u5c31\u662f\u622a\u6d41\u540e\u7684\u5408\u6d41\u6c61\u6c34\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

2.4\u71c3\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b<\/p>\n

2.4.1\u71c3\u6c14 gas<\/p>\n

\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u91c7\u6696\u5236\u51b7\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u71c3\u6c14\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

2.4.2\u71c3\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf gas system<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u71c3\u6c14\u50a8\u5b58\u3001\u8f93\u914d\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u573a\u7ad9\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ca\u4eba\u5de5\u7164\u6c14\u751f\u4ea7\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

2.4.3\u71c3\u6c14\u8bbe\u65bd gas facilities<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u71c3\u6c14\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u3001\u50a8\u914d\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u5efa\uff08\u6784\uff09\u7b51\u7269\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u4ef6\u7b49\u5355\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

2.5\u4f9b\u70ed\u5de5\u7a0b<\/p>\n

2.4.1\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f9b\u70eddistrict heating<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u70ed\u6e90\u96c6\u4e2d\u751f\u4ea7\u70ed\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u5411\u57ce\u9547\u6216\u57ce\u9547\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u4f9b\u5e94\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u533a\u57df\u4f9b\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n

2.4.2\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4f9b\u70ed distributed heating<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u6e90\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u5411\u5355\u4e00\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u6216\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u4f9b\u5e94\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

2.4.3\u70ed\u7535\u8054\u4ea7 cogeneration<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u7535\u5382\u540c\u65f6\u751f\u4ea7\u7535\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u8054\u5408\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

2.4.4\u4f9b\u70ed\u8bbe\u65bd heating facilities<\/p>\n

\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8f93\u914d\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u5c5e\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

2.4.5\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf heating system<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4f9b\u70ed\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u4f9b\u70ed\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6574\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

2.6\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5229\u7528<\/p>\n

2.5.1\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4 underground space<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5730\u8868\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u6216\u4eba\u5de5\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

2.5.2\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u8d44\u6e90 underground space resource<\/p>\n

\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

2.5.3\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4 urban underground space<\/p>\n

\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u533a\u5185\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

2.5.4\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u529f\u80fd underground space function<\/p>\n

\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n

2.5.5\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u8bbe\u65bd urban underground facilities<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5730\u8868\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89c4\u5212\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

2.5.6\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd urban underground infrastructure<\/p>\n

\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

3 \u7ed9\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.1\u4e00\u822c\u672f\u8bed<\/p>\n

3.1.1\u751f\u6d3b\u996e\u7528\u6c34 drinking water<\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u996e\u6c34\u548c\u7528\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.2\u7efc\u5408\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u6c34 demand for domestic and public use<\/p>\n

\u5c45\u6c11\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u6c34\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u8bbe\u65bd\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.3\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u6c34water for residential domestic use<\/p>\n

\u5c45\u6c11\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u9700\u7528\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u996e\u7528\u3001\u6d17\u6da4\u3001\u51b2\u5395\u3001\u6d17\u6fa1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.4\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51\u7528\u6c34 waterforpublicuse<\/p>\n

\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51\u6240\u9700\u7528\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u673a\u5173\u3001\u90e8\u961f\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u6587\u4f53\u573a\u6240\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.5\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7528\u6c34 water for industrial enterprise use<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u804c\u5de5\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u9700\u7528\u7684\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.6\u6d47\u6d12\u9053\u8def\uff08\u5e7f\u573a\uff09\u7528\u6c34 street (square) flushing demand, road watering<\/p>\n

\u9053\u8def\uff08\u5e7f\u573a\uff09\u517b\u62a4\u3001\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u964d\u6e29\u548c\u6d88\u5c18\u7b49\u6240\u9700\u7528\u7684\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.7\u7eff\u5730\u7528\u6c34 greenbelt sprinkling, green plot sprinkling<\/p>\n

\u516c\u5171\u7eff\u5730\u7b49\u6240\u9700\u7528\u7684\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.8\u6d88\u9632\u7528\u6c34waterforfirefighting<\/p>\n

\u6251\u706d\u706b\u707e\u6240\u9700\u7528\u7684\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.9\u4f9b\u6c34\u91cf supplying water<\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u6c34\u5355\u4f4d\u6240\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.10\u7528\u6c34\u91cfwater consumption per person<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.11\u672a\u9884\u89c1\u7528\u6c34\u91cfunforeseendemand<\/p>\n

\u7ed9\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u96be\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u5404\u9879\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u9884\u7559\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.12\u6f0f\u635f\u6c34\u91cf leakage<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8f93\u914d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6f0f\u5931\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.13\u81ea\u7528\u6c34\u91cf water consumption in water works<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u5382\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u7528\u9014\u6240\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.14\u57ce\u9547\u7efc\u5408\u7528\u6c34\u5b9a\u989d urbancomprehensivewaterconsumptionnorm<\/p>\n

\u5e73\u5747\u5355\u4f4d\u7528\u6c34\u4eba\u53e3\u6240\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\uff0c\u5373\u57ce\u9547\u7528\u6c34\u603b\u91cf\u9664\u4ee5\u7528\u6c34\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u5176\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5L\/\uff08\u4eba\u2022 d\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.15\u5e73\u5747\u65e5\u4f9b\u6c34\u91cf average daily output, average daily supplying water<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u603b\u4f9b\u6c34\u91cf\u9664\u4ee5\u5168\u5e74\u4f9b\u6c34\u5929\u6570\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u4f9b\u6c34\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.16\u6700\u9ad8\u65e5\u4f9b\u6c34\u91cf maximum daily output, maximum daily supplying water<\/p>\n

\u5e74\u5185\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u65e5\u4f9b\u6c34\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.17\u65e5\u53d8\u5316\u7cfb\u6570 daily variation coefficient<\/p>\n

\u6700\u9ad8\u65e5\u4f9b\u6c34\u91cf\u4e0e\u5e73\u5747\u65e5\u4f9b\u6c34\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.18\u65f6\u53d8\u5316\u7cfb\u6570 hourly variation coefficient<\/p>\n

\u6700\u9ad8\u65e5\u6700\u9ad8\u65f6\u4f9b\u6c34\u91cf\u4e0e\u8be5\u65e5\u5e73\u5747\u65f6\u4f9b\u6c34\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.19\u6700\u5c0f\u670d\u52a1\u6c34\u5934 minimum service head<\/p>\n

\u914d\u6c34\u7ba1\u7f51\u5728\u7528\u6237\u63a5\u7ba1\u70b9\u5e94\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u6c34\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.20\u5927\u7528\u6237large users<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\u5e76\u5bf9\u5e02\u653f\u4f9b\u6c34\u7ba1\u7f51\u8fd0\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u7528\u6237\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.21\u524d\u6c60 suction intank canal<\/p>\n

\u8fde\u63a5\u8fdb\u6c34\u7ba1\u6e20\u548c\u5438\u6c34\u6c60\uff08\u4e95\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fdb\u6c34\u6c34\u6d41\u5747\u5300\u8fdb\u5165\u5438\u6c34\u6c60\uff08\u4e95\uff09\u7684\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.22\u8fdb\u6c34\u6d41\u9053 inflow runner<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u6539\u5584\u5927\u578b\u6c34\u6cf5\u5438\u6c34\u6761\u4ef6\u800c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5438\u6c34\u6c60\u548c\u6c34\u6cf5\u5438\u5165\u53e3\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 \u7ed9\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

3.2.1\u533a\u57df\u4f9b\u6c34 regionalwatersupply<\/p>\n

\u8de8\u5730\u57df\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u5411\u591a\u4e2a\u57ce\u9547\u548c\u4e61\u6751\u7edf\u4e00\u4f9b\u6c34\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2.2\u5206\u533a\u4f9b\u6c34 zonedwatersupply<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u5b9e\u884c\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u4f9b\u6c34\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2.3\u5206\u538b\u4f9b\u6c34differentialpressurewatersupply<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u5730\u5f62\u9ad8\u5dee\u6216\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7ba1\u7f51\u6c34\u538b\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u4f9b\u6c34\u538b\u529b\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9b\u6c34\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2.4\u5206\u8d28\u4f9b\u6c34 dualwatersupply<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u4f9b\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u5206\u522b\u4f9b\u6c34\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2.5\u5e94\u6025\u4f9b\u6c34 emergency water supply<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u57ce\u9547\u53d1\u751f\u7a81\u53d1\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7ed9\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u57ce\u9547\u6b63\u5e38\u7528\u6c34\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u51cf\u91cf\u3001\u51cf\u538b\u3001\u95f4\u6b47\u4f9b\u6c34\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u5e94\u6025\u6c34\u6e90\u548c\u5907\u7528\u6c34\u6e90\u7684\u4f9b\u6c34\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2.6\u5e94\u6025\u51c0\u6c34 emergency water treatment<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6c34\u6e90\u6c34\u8d28\u53d7\u5230\u7a81\u53d1\u6c61\u67d3\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u91c7\u7528\u6c34\u8d28\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5dee\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u6c34\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f9b\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u8fbe\u6807\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u51c0\u5316\u5904\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3 \u6c34\u6e90\u548c\u53d6\u6c34<\/p>\n

3.3.1\u6c34\u6e90 water source<\/p>\n

\u7ed9\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u6240\u53d6\u7528\u7684\u539f\u6c34\u6c34\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3.2\u539f\u6c34 raw water<\/p>\n

\u672a\u7ecf\u4efb\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u6216\u7528\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6c34\u8d28\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5f85\u5904\u7406\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3.3\u6de1\u6c34 freshwater<\/p>\n

\u542b\u76d0\u91cf\u5c0f\u4e8e500mg\/L\u7684\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3.4\u82e6\u54b8\u6c34 brackishwater<\/p>\n

\u78b1\u5ea6\u5927\u4e8e\u786c\u5ea6\u3001\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u4e2d\u6027\u76d0\u4e14pH\u503c\u5927\u4e8e7\u7684\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3.5\u4f4e\u6e29\u4f4e\u6d4a\u6c34 low temperature and low-turbidity water<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u6e29\u57284\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u6d4a\u5ea6\u572815NTU\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6c34\u6e90\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3.6\u542b\u85fb\u6c34 algaewater<\/p>\n

\u85fb\u7c7b\u548c\u6d6e\u6e38\u751f\u7269\u8fc7\u91cf\u7e41\u6b96\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u3001\u6c89\u6dc0\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5de5\u827a\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6c34\u6e90\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3.7\u9ad8\u6d4a\u5ea6\u6c34 high-turbiditywater<\/p>\n

\u542b\u6c99\u91cf\u6216\u6d4a\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u6c34\u4e2d\u6ce5\u6c99\u5177\u6709\u5206\u9009\u3001\u5e72\u6270\u548c\u7ea6\u5236\u6c89\u964d\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u539f\u6c34\u3002\u6309\u7167\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u73b0\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6c89\u964d\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u754c\u9762\u6c89\u964d\u9ad8\u6d4a\u5ea6\u6c34\u548c\u975e\u754c\u9762\u6c89\u964d\u9ad8\u6d4a\u5ea6\u6c34\u4e24\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3.8\u53d6\u6c34 intake<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6c34\u6e90\u5730\u53d6\u96c6\u539f\u6c34\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3.9\u8f93\u6c34 water transmission<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u6c34\u4ece\u6c34\u6e90\u5730\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u6c34\u5382\u6216\u6cf5\u7ad9\u3001\u4ece\u6c34\u5382\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u914d\u6c34\u7ba1\u7f51\u6216\u6cf5\u7ad9\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3.10\u914d\u6c34 water distribution<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u6e05\u6c34\u4ece\u6c34\u5382\u901a\u8fc7\u5e02\u653f\u4f9b\u6c34\u7ba1\u7f51\u9001\u5230\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3.11\u53d6\u6c34\u5934\u90e8 intakehead<\/p>\n

\u6cb3\u5e8a\u5f0f\u53d6\u6c34\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u8fdb\u6c34\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3.12\u53d6\u6c34\u6784\u7b51\u7269 intakestructure<\/p>\n

\u53d6\u96c6\u539f\u6c34\u800c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3.13\u56fa\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53d6\u6c34\u6784\u7b51\u7269 fixedintakestructure<\/p>\n

\u4f4d\u7f6e\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u53d6\u6c34\u6784\u7b51\u7269\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u5cb8\u8fb9\u5f0f\u3001\u6cb3\u5e8a\u5f0f\u3001\u4f4e\u575d\u5f0f\u3001\u5e95\u680f\u6805\u5f0f\u7b49\u578b\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3.14\u5cb8\u8fb9\u5f0f\u53d6\u6c34\u6784\u7b51\u7269 riversideintakestructure<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u5728\u5cb8\u8fb9\uff0c\u539f\u6c34\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u6c34\u5b54\u6d41\u5165\u8fdb\u6c34\u95f4\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53d6\u6c34\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3.15\u6cb3\u5e8a\u5f0f\u53d6\u6c34\u6784\u7b51\u7269 riverbedintakestructure<\/p>\n

\u53d6\u6c34\u5934\u90e8\u4f38\u5165\u6c5f\u6cb3\u3001\u6e56\u6cca\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u6c34\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u6c34\u7ba1\u6d41\u5165\u8fdb\u6c34\u95f4\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53d6\u6c34\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3.16\u4f4e\u575d\u5f0f\u53d6\u6c34\u6784\u7b51\u7269 lowdamintakestructure<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u56fa\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6216\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f0f\u4f4e\u575d\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c34\u4f4d\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53d6\u6c34\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3.17\u5e95\u680f\u6805\u5f0f\u53d6\u6c34\u6784\u7b51\u7269 bottom-gratedintakestructure<\/p>\n

\u58c5\u6c34\u575d\u5185\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8f93\u6c34\u5eca\u9053\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8bbe\u4e8e\u575d\u9876\u8fdb\u6c34\u53e3\u7684\u680f\u6805\u51cf\u5c11\u7802\u77f3\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6742\u7269\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53d6\u6c34\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3.18\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f0f\u53d6\u6c34\u6784\u7b51\u7269 movableintakestructure<\/p>\n

\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ef\u6309\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u53d6\u6c34\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3.19\u6d6e\u8239\u5f0f\u53d6\u6c34\u6784\u7b51\u7269 floatingboatintakestructure<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f0f\u8054\u7edc\u7ba1\uff0c\u5c06\u6d6e\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u6c34\u6cf5\u51fa\u6c34\u7ba1\u548c\u5cb8\u8fb9\u8f93\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u8fde\u901a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f0f\u53d6\u6c34\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3.20\u7f06\u8f66\u5f0f\u53d6\u6c34\u6784\u7b51\u7269 movablecarriageintakestructure<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u9020\u5728\u5cb8\u5761\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f06\u8f66\u7275\u5f15\u6cf5\u8f66\u6cbf\u659c\u5761\u4e0a\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f0f\u53d6\u6c34\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3.21 \u7ba1\u4e95 deepwell, drilledwell<\/p>\n

\u4e95\u7ba1\u4ece\u5730\u9762\u6253\u5230\u542b\u6c34\u5c42\u62bd\u53d6\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u7684\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3.22\u5927\u53e3\u4e95dugwell, openwell<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e95\u7b52\u96c6\u53d6\u6d45\u5c42\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u7684\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3.23\u6e17\u6e20 infiltrationgallery<\/p>\n

\u58c1\u4e0a\u5f00\u5b54\u96c6\u53d6\u6d45\u5c42\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u7ba1\u6e20\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3.24\u590d\u5408\u4e95 mixed well<\/p>\n

\u7531\u975e\u5b8c\u6574\u5f0f\u5927\u53e3\u4e95\u548c\u4e95\u5e95\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u6839\u81f3\u6570\u6839\u7ba1\u4e95\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u53d6\u6c34\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3.25\u6cc9\u5ba4 springchamber<\/p>\n

\u96c6\u53d6\u6cc9\u6c34\u7684\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3.26\u53cd\u6ee4\u5c42 inverted layer<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5927\u53e3\u4e95\u6216\u6e17\u6e20\u8fdb\u6c34\u5904\u94fa\u8bbe\u7684\u7c92\u5f84\u6cbf\u6c34\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u7531\u7ec6\u5230\u7c97\u7684\u7ea7\u914d\u7802\u783e\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4 \u7ed9\u6c34\u5382<\/p>\n

3.4.1\u7ed9\u6c34\u5382 water treatment plant, waterworks<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u539f\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed9\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u5411\u7528\u6237\u4f9b\u6c34\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.2\u7ed9\u6c34\u5904\u7406 water treatment<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u539f\u6c34\u91c7\u7528\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u6539\u5584\u6c34\u8d28\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.3\u914d\u6c34\u5382 water distribution plant<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u6c34\u5382\u51fa\u5382\u6c34\u52a0\u538b\u8f93\u914d\u5230\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6cf5\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.4\u9884\u5904\u7406 pre-treatment<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5e38\u89c4\u5904\u7406\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.5\u5e38\u89c4\u5904\u7406 conventional treatment<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664\u6d4a\u5ea6\u548c\u706d\u6d3b\u7ec6\u83cc\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u51c0\u6c34\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u62ec\u6df7\u51dd\u3001\u6c89\u6dc0\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u6d88\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.6\u9884\u6c89pre-sedimentation<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6c34\u6ce5\u6c99\u9897\u7c92\u8f83\u5927\u6216\u6d53\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u6c89\u6dc0\u524d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u6c89\u6dc0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.7\u751f\u7269\u9884\u5904\u7406 biological pre-treatment<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u7528\u751f\u7269\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u539f\u6c34\u4e2d\u6c28\u6c2e\u3001\u5f02\u81ed\u3001\u6709\u673a\u5fae\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7b49\u7684\u51c0\u6c34\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.8\u9884\u6c27\u5316 pre-oxidation<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u524d\uff0c\u6295\u52a0\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664\u539f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3001\u81ed\u5473\uff0c\u6216\u8d77\u52a9\u51dd\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u51c0\u6c34\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.9\u9884\u81ed\u6c27 pre-ozonation<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u6c89\u6dc0\u6216\u6f84\u6e05\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u51c0\u6c34\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.10\u7c89\u672b\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5438\u9644 powderedactivatedcarbonadsorption<\/p>\n

\u6295\u52a0\u7c89\u672b\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5438\u9644\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u6539\u5584\u55c5\u3001\u5473\u7684\u51c0\u6c34\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.23\u6df7\u5408 mixing<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u6295\u5165\u7684\u836f\u5242\u8fc5\u901f\u5747\u5300\u6269\u6563\u5230\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u6c34\u4e2d\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u826f\u597d\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.11\u673a\u68b0\u6df7\u5408 mechanicalmixing<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u673a\u5e26\u52a8\u673a\u68b0\u88c5\u7f6e\u6270\u52a8\u6c34\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.12\u6c34\u529b\u6df7\u5408 hydraulicmixing<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u8017\u6c34\u4f53\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u91cf\u6270\u52a8\u6c34\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.13\u6c34\u6cf5\u6df7\u5408 pumpmixing<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6c34\u6cf5\u5438\u6c34\u7ba1\u4e2d\u6295\u52a0\u836f\u5242\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6c34\u6cf5\u53f6\u8f6e\u9ad8\u901f\u8f6c\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.14\u51dd\u805a coagulation<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u524a\u5f31\u80f6\u4f53\u9897\u7c92\u95f4\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u6216\u7834\u574f\u5176\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u9897\u7c92\u6613\u4e8e\u76f8\u4e92\u63a5\u89e6\u800c\u5438\u9644\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.15\u7d6e\u51dd flocculation<\/p>\n

\u80f6\u4f53\u5b8c\u6210\u51dd\u805a\u540e\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5916\u529b\u6270\u52a8\u4e0b\u76f8\u4e92\u78b0\u649e\u3001\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8f83\u5927\u7d6e\u72b6\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.16\u6df7\u51dd coagulation<\/p>\n

\u51dd\u805a\u548c\u7d6e\u51dd\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.17\u6df7\u51dd\u5242 coagulant<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u80f6\u4f53\u9897\u7c92\u8131\u7a33\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u805a\u7ed3\u7684\u836f\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.18\u52a9\u51dd\u5242 coagulant aid<\/p>\n

\u6539\u5584\u7d6e\u51dd\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u7d6e\u51dd\u6548\u679c\u6295\u52a0\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u836f\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.19\u673a\u68b0\u7d6e\u51dd\u6c60 mechanicalflocculatingtank<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u673a\u5e26\u52a8\u53f6\u7247\u6405\u52a8\u6c34\u4f53\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u7d6e\u51dd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.20\u9694\u677f\u7d6e\u51dd\u6c60spacerflocculatingtank<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u6d41\u901f\u6d41\u7ecf\u4e0d\u540c\u95f4\u8ddd\u7684\u9694\u677f\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u7d6e\u51dd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.21\u6298\u677f\u7d6e\u51dd\u6c60 folded-plateflocculatingtank<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u6d41\u7ecf\u6298\u677f\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u6536\u7f29\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u53d8\u6c34\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u6d41\u901f\u5927\u5c0f\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u7d6e\u51dd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.22\u6ce2\u7eb9\u677f\u7d6e\u51dd\u6c60corrugated-plateflocculatingtank<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u6d41\u7ecf\u6ce2\u7eb9\u677f\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u6536\u7f29\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u53d8\u6c34\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u6d41\u901f\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u7d6e\u51dd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.23\u6805\u6761\uff08\u7f51\u683c\uff09\u7d6e\u51dd\u6c60 gridflocculatingtank<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u6d41\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6c34\u65ad\u9762\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u6805\u6761\u6216\u7f51\u683c\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u7d6e\u51dd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.24\u7a7f\u5b54\u65cb\u6d41\u7d6e\u51dd\u6c60 revolvingflowflocculatingtank<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u6d41\u6cbf\u6c60\u58c1\u5207\u7ebf\u65b9\u5411\u8fdb\u5165\u4ea4\u9519\u5e03\u7f6e\u7684\u591a\u683c\u5b54\u6d1e\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u65cb\u6d41\u8fdb\u884c\u7d6e\u51dd\u7684\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.25\u81ea\u7136\u6c89\u6dc0 plainsedimentation<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u6295\u52a0\u6df7\u51dd\u5242\u548c\u7d6e\u51dd\u5242\u7684\u6c89\u6dc0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.26\u6df7\u51dd\u6c89\u6dc0 coagulationsedimentation<\/p>\n

\u6295\u52a0\u6df7\u51dd\u5242\u548c\u7d6e\u51dd\u5242\u7684\u6c89\u6dc0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.27\u5e73\u6d41\u6c89\u6dc0\u6c60horizontalflowsedimentationtank<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u72ed\u957f\u5f62\u6c89\u6dc0\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.28\u4e0a\u5411\u6d41\u659c\u7ba1\u6c89\u6dc0\u6c60 tubesettler<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u6d41\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u659c\u7ba1\uff0c\u6c89\u6ce5\u6cbf\u659c\u7ba1\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u6ed1\u52a8\u7684\u6c89\u6dc0\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.29\u4fa7\u5411\u6d41\u659c\u677f\u6c89\u6dc0\u6c60 sideflowlamella<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u6d41\u81ea\u659c\u677f\u4fa7\u5411\u7a7a\u9699\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u6c89\u6ce5\u6cbf\u659c\u677f\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u6c89\u6dc0\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.30\u7ad6\u6d41\u6c89\u6dc0\u6c60 vertical flow sedimentation tank<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u6d41\u7ecf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fdb\u6c34\u7b52\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u6c34\u6d41\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u3001\u9897\u7c92\u5411\u4e0b\u6c89\u964d\u7684\u6c89\u6dc0\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.31\u6f84\u6e05 clarification<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u6c89\u6e23\u5c42\u63a5\u89e6\u53bb\u9664\u6c34\u4e2d\u6742\u7269\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.32\u9ad8\u901f\u6f84\u6e05\u6c60high-speed clarifier<\/p>\n

\u6295\u52a0\u6df7\u51dd\u5242\u548c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7d6e\u51dd\u5242\uff0c\u7d6e\u51dd\u533a\u63d0\u5347\u5faa\u73af\u6c34\u91cf\u53ef\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u901a\u8fc7\u6c60\u5916\u53ef\u8c03\u8282\u56de\u6d41\uff0c\u51fa\u6c34\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u659c\u7ba1\uff0c\u6e05\u6c34\u533a\u6db2\u9762\u8d1f\u8377\u660e\u663e\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u6df7\u5408\u3001\u7d6e\u51dd\u548c\u6c89\u6dc0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u5f0f\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.33\u673a\u68b0\u6405\u62cc\u6f84\u6e05\u6c60 accelerator<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u53f6\u8f6e\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u6405\u62cc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u6ce5\u6e23\u6c60\u5185\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u539f\u6c34\u4e2d\u6742\u8d28\u9897\u7c92\u4e0e\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6ce5\u6e23\u63a5\u89e6\u7d6e\u51dd\u548c\u5206\u79bb\u6c89\u6dc0\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u5f0f\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.34\u6c34\u529b\u5faa\u73af\u6f84\u6e05\u6c60 circulator<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u6c34\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u6ce5\u6e23\u6c60\u5185\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u539f\u6c34\u4e2d\u6742\u8d28\u9897\u7c92\u4e0e\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6ce5\u6e23\u63a5\u89e6\u7d6e\u51dd\u548c\u5206\u79bb\u6c89\u6dc0\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u5f0f\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.35\u8109\u51b2\u6f84\u6e05\u6c60 pulsator<\/p>\n

\u60ac\u6d6e\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6ce5\u6e23\u5c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ea7\u751f\u5468\u671f\u6027\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u539f\u6c34\u4e2d\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u4e0e\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6ce5\u6e23\u8fdb\u884c\u63a5\u89e6\u51dd\u805a\u548c\u5206\u79bb\u6c89\u6dc0\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u5f0f\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.36\u6c14\u6d6e air flotation<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u6563\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u6c14\u6ce1\uff0c\u7c98\u9644\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u758f\u6c34\u57fa\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u6216\u6db2\u4f53\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6c34\u3001\u6c14\u3001\u9897\u7c92\u4e09\u76f8\u6df7\u5408\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u9897\u7c92\u7c98\u9644\u6c14\u6ce1\u540e\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8868\u89c2\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u7d6e\u4f53\u800c\u4e0a\u6d6e\u5230\u6c34\u9762\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6d6e\u6e23\u5c42\u88ab\u522e\u9664\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fa\u6db2\u6216\u6db2\u6db2\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.37\u6c14\u6d6e\u6c60 floatationtank<\/p>\n

\u7d6e\u51dd\u548c\u6eb6\u6c14\u540e\uff0c\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u9644\u7740\u6c14\u6ce1\u4e0a\u4ece\u6c34\u4e2d\u4e0a\u6d6e\u5206\u79bb\u800c\u88ab\u53bb\u9664\u7684\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.38\u6eb6\u6c14\u7f50 dissolvedairvessel<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6c14\u6d6e\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c34\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u5728\u6709\u538b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u76f8\u4e92\u6eb6\u5408\u7684\u5bc6\u95ed\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.39\u8fc7\u6ee4 filtration<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u7c92\u72b6\u6750\u6599\u6216\u591a\u5b54\u4ecb\u8d28\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664\u6c34\u4e2d\u6742\u7269\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.24\u52a9\u6ee4\u5242 filter aid<\/p>\n

\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u6ee4\u6599\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u836f\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.40\u5feb\u6ee4 quickfiltration<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u6574\u4e2a\u6ee4\u5c42\u622a\u7559\u6742\u8d28\u3001\u6ee4\u901f\u8f83\u5feb\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.41\u6162\u6ee4 slowfiltration<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u7528\u6ee4\u5c42\u9876\u90e8\u622a\u7559\u6742\u8d28\u3001\u6ee4\u901f\u8f83\u6162\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.42\u5fae\u7d6e\u51dd\u8fc7\u6ee4 microflocculatingfiltration<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6c34\u4e2d\u6295\u52a0\u6df7\u51dd\u5242\u548c\u52a9\u51dd\u5242\u5e76\u5feb\u901f\u6df7\u5408\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.43\u6ee4\u6599 filtering media<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u5177\u6709\u5b54\u9699\u7684\u7269\u6599\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4ecb\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.44\u6ee4\u6599\u6709\u6548\u7c92\u5f84 effectivesizeoffilteringmedia<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u7b5b\u5206\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6599\u603b\u91cd\u91cf10%\u7684\u7b5b\u5b54\u5b54\u5f84\u8868\u793a\u7684\u6ee4\u6599\u7c92\u5f84\uff0c\u7528d10\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.45\u6ee4\u6599\u5747\u5300\u7cfb\u6570uniformitycoefficientoffilteringmedia<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u7b5b\u5206\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6599\u603b\u91cd\u91cf80%\u621660%\u7684\u7b5b\u5b54\u5b54\u5f84\u8868\u793a\u7684\u6ee4\u6599\u7c92\u5f84\u4e0e\u6709\u6548\u7c92\u5f84\u4e4b\u6bd4\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7528K80\u6216K60\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.46\u5747\u5300\u7ea7\u914d\u6ee4\u6599 uniformlygradedfilteringmedia<\/p>\n

\u7c92\u5f84\u6bd4\u8f83\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u6ee4\u6599\u5747\u5300\u7cfb\u6570(K60)\u2014\u822c\u4e3a1.3~1.4\u3001\u4e14\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc71.6\u7684\u6ee4\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.47\u627f\u6258\u5c42 gradedgravellayer<\/p>\n

\u5728\u914d\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6ee4\u6599\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u94fa\u57ab\u7684\u7c92\u72b6\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.48\u6ee4\u901f filtration rate<\/p>\n

\u5355\u4f4d\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9762\u79ef\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u6ee4\u8fc7\u6c34\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.49\u5f3a\u5236\u6ee4\u901f compulsory filtrationrate<\/p>\n

\u90e8\u5206\u6ee4\u683c\u56e0\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u4fee\u6216\u7ffb\u7802\u800c\u505c\u8fd0\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u603b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6c34\u91cf\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5176\u4ed6\u8fd0\u884c\u6ee4\u683c\u7684\u6ee4\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.50\u51b2\u6d17\u5f3a\u5ea6 washrate<\/p>\n

\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5355\u4f4d\u6ee4\u6c60\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u51b2\u6d17\u6c34\u91cf\u3002\u5176\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5 L\/(m2\u2022 s)\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.51\u81a8\u80c0\u7387percentageofbed-expansion<\/p>\n

\u6ee4\u6599\u5c42\u5728\u53cd\u51b2\u6d17\u65f6\u7684\u81a8\u80c0\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee4\u5c42\u81a8\u80c0\u540e\u6240\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u81a8\u80c0\u524d\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.52\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5468\u671f filterruns<\/p>\n

\u6ee4\u6c60\u51b2\u6d17\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u884c\u5230\u518d\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u51b2\u6d17\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u95f4\u9694\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.53\u8868\u9762\u51b2\u6d17 surfacewashing<\/p>\n

\u91c7\u7528\u56fa\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6216\u65cb\u8f6c\u5f0f\u7684\u6c34\u5c04\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5bf9\u6ee4\u6599\u8868\u5c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8f85\u52a9\u51b2 \u6d17\u7684\u51b2\u6d17\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.54\u8868\u9762\u626b\u6d17 surfacesweepwashing<\/p>\n

V\u578b\u6ee4\u6c60\u53cd\u51b2\u6d17\u65f6\uff0c\u5f85\u6ee4\u6c34\u901a\u8fc7V\u578b\u8fdb\u6c34\u69fd\u5e95\u914d\u6c34\u5b54\u6d41\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u6a2a\u5411\u5c06\u51b2\u6d17\u5e9f\u6c34\u626b\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u6392\u6c34\u69fd\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u51b2\u6d17\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.55\u521d\u6ee4\u6c34initialfiltratedwater<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6ee4\u6c60\u53cd\u51b2\u6d17\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8fc7\u6ee4\u521d\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6ee4\u540e\u51fa\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.56\u666e\u901a\u5feb\u6ee4\u6c60 rapidfilter<\/p>\n

\u91c7\u7528\u5355\u5c42\u7ec6\u7802\u7ea7\u914d\u6ee4\u6599\u6216\u7164\u3001\u7802\u53cc\u5c42\u6ee4\u6599\u548c\u5355\u6c34\u51b2\u6d17\u7684\u5feb\u6ee4\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.57\u8679\u5438\u6ee4\u6c60 siphonfilter<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u8679\u5438\u7ba1\u4ee3\u66ff\u666e\u901a\u5feb\u6ee4\u6c60\u8fdb\u6c34\u9600\u95e8\u548c\u6392\u6c34\u9600\u95e8\uff0c\u6ee4\u6c60\u5404\u683c\u51fa\u6c34\u4e92\u76f8\u8fde\u901a\uff0c\u4e00\u683c\u53cd\u51b2\u6d17\u6c34\u7531\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u51b2\u6d17\u7684\u5176\u4f59\u6ee4\u683c\u6ee4\u540e\u6c34\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7684\u5feb\u6ee4\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.58\u65e0\u9600\u6ee4\u6c60 valvelessfilter<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8bbe\u9600\u95e8\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6ee4\u6599\u4e0a\u6c34\u4f4d\u9010\u6e10\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3\u8679\u5438\u4e0a\u5347\u7ba1\u7ba1\u9876\u5f62\u6210\u8679\u5438\u800c\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u51b2\u6d17\u7684\u5feb\u6ee4\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.59V\u578b\u6ee4\u6c60 Vfilter<\/p>\n

\u91c7\u7528\u5747\u5300\u7ea7\u914d\u6ee4\u6599\uff0c\u8bbe\u6709V\u578b\u8fdb\u6c34\u69fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5fae\u81a8\u80c0\u6c14\u6c34\u51b2\u6d17\u548c\u8868\u9762\u626b\u6d17\u7684\u5feb\u6ee4\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.60\u538b\u529b\u6ee4\u6c60 pressurefilter<\/p>\n

\u5728\u538b\u529b\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5927\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u6ee4\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.61\u7ffb\u677f\u6ee4\u6c60 shutterfilter<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u7ffb\u677f\u9600\u5f00\u5ea6\u53ef\u4e0d\u540c\u6c34\u4f4d\u6392\u653e\u53cd\u51b2\u6d17\u6c34\u7684\u6c14\u6c34\u53cd\u51b2\u6d17\u5feb\u6ee4\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.62\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362 ionexchange<\/p>\n

\u91c7\u7528\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u5242\u53bb\u9664\u6c34\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u76d0\u7c7b\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.63\u5438\u9644\u5bb9\u91cf adsorption capacity<\/p>\n

\u6ee4\u6599\u6216\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u5242\u5438\u9644\u67d0\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.64\u7535\u6e17\u6790electrodialysis(ED)<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5916\u52a0\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u573a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u548c\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u900f\u8fc7\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u79bb\u5b50\u900f\u8fc7\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u800c\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6c34\u6d53\u7f29\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.65\u6c2f\u6d88\u6bd2 chlorinedisinfection<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u6db2\u6c2f\u6216\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u3001\u6f02\u767d\u7c89\u3001\u6f02\u767d\u7cbe\u6295\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\u63a5\u89e6\u5b8c\u6210\u6c27\u5316\u548c\u6d88\u6bd2\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.66\u6c2f\u80fa\u6d88\u6bd2 chloraminedisinfection<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u6c2f\u548c\u6c28\u6295\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\u53cd\u5e94\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u6c2f\u80fa\u548c\u4e8c\u6c2f\u80fa\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u6c27\u5316\u548c\u6d88\u6bd2\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.67\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u6c2f\u6d88\u6bd2chlorinedioxidedisinfection<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u6c2f\u6295\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u6c27\u5316\u548c\u6d88\u6bd2\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.68\u6f0f\u6c2f\u5438\u6536\u88c5\u7f6echlorine leakabsorption system<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u6c2f\u6c14\u5438\u6536\u4e2d\u548c\u8fbe\u5230\u6392\u653e\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6210\u5957\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.69\u4f59\u6c2fresidualchlorine<\/p>\n

\u6295\u6c2f\u540e\uff0c\u6c34\u4e2d\u4f59\u7559\u7684\u6e38\u79bb\u6027\u6c2f\u548c\u7ed3\u5408\u6027\u6c2f\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.70\u81ed\u6c27\u6d88\u6bd2 ozonedisinfection<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u81ed\u6c27\u6295\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u6c27\u5316\u548c\u6d88\u6bd2\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.71\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6d88\u6bd2ultravioletdisinfection<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u706d\u6d3b\u81f4\u75c5\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u6d88\u6bd2\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.72\u81ed\u6c27\u6c27\u5316 ozonation<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u81ed\u6c27\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6c27\u5316\u548c\u6240\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u51c0\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.73\u540e\u81ed\u6c27 post-ozonation<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u6c89\u6dc0\u6216\u6f84\u6e05\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u51c0\u6c34\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.74\u81ed\u6c27\u63a5\u89e6\u6c60 ozonationcontactreactor<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u81ed\u6c27\u6c14\u4f53\u6269\u6563\u5230\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u4f53\u5145\u5206\u63a5\u89e6\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.75\u81ed\u6c27\u5c3e\u6c14 off-gasozone<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u81ed\u6c27\u63a5\u89e6\u6c60\u9876\u90e8\u6392\u51fa\u7684\u542b\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u5269\u4f59\u81ed\u6c27\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.76\u81ed\u6c27\u5c3e\u6c14\u6d88\u9664\u88c5\u7f6e off-gasozonedestructors<\/p>\n

\u964d\u4f4e\u81ed\u6c27\u5c3e\u6c14\u4e2d\u81ed\u6c27\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u89c4\u5b9a\u6392\u653e\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6210\u5957\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.77\u81ed\u6c27-\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u70adozone-biologicalactivated carbonprocess<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u81ed\u6c27\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u9897\u7c92\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5438\u9644\u548c\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u51c0\u6c34\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.78\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5438\u9644\u5bb9\u91cfadsorptioncapacityofactivated carbon<\/p>\n

\u5355\u4f4d\u91cd\u91cf\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5438\u9644\u67d0\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.79\u9897\u7c92\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5438\u9644\u6c60activatedcarbonadsorptiontank<\/p>\n

\u4ec5\u9897\u7c92\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5438\u9644\u586b\u6599\u5e76\u517c\u6709\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.80\u70ad\u7802\u6ee4\u6c60 granular activated carbon-sand filter<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0b\u5411\u6d41\u9897\u7c92\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5438\u9644\u6c60\u70ad\u5c42\u4e0b\u589e\u8bbe\u8f83\u539a\u7684\u7802\u6ee4\u5c42\uff0c\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u9664\u6d4a\u3001\u9664\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u6ee4\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.81\u7a7a\u5e8a\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u95f4emptybedcontacttime (EBCT)<\/p>\n

\u6ee4\u6c60\u5185\u4e0d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ee4\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u6c34\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5e8a\u6240\u5360\u7a7a\u95f4\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5176\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5min\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.82\u7a7a\u5e8a\u6d41\u901fsuperficialvelocity<\/p>\n

\u5438\u9644\u6c60\u8fc7\u6c34\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6c34\u91cf\u3002\u5176\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5m\/h\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.83\u5fae\u6ee4 microfiltration (MF)<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u538b\u529b\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5206\u79bb0.01\u03bcm\u81f3\u6570\u03bcm\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.84 \u8d85\u6ee4ultrafiltration (UF)<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u538b\u529b\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5206\u79bb\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a\u51e0\u767e\u81f3\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u7684\u6eb6\u8d28\u548c\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.85\u7eb3\u6ee4 nanofiltration (NF)<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u538b\u529b\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8131\u9664\u591a\u4ef7\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u4e00\u4ef7\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf 200~1000\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.86\u538b\u529b\u5f0f\u819c\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827apressurized membrane process<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b63\u538b\u9a71\u52a8\u5f85\u6ee4\u6c34\u8fdb\u5165\u88c5\u586b\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u819c\u7684\u67f1\u72b6\u538b\u529b\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.87\u6d78\u6ca1\u5f0f\u819c\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827asubmerged membrane process<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u819c\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5f85\u6ee4\u6c34\u6c34\u6c60\u5185\u5e76\u7531\u8d1f\u538b\u9a71\u52a8\u819c\u4ea7\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.88\u819c\u7ec4 module set<\/p>\n

\u538b\u529b\u5f0f\u819c\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7531\u819c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u652f\u67b6\u3001\u96c6\u6c34\u914d\u6c34\u7ba1\u3001\u5e03\u6c14\u7ba1\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u9600\u95e8\u6784\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5355\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.89\u819c\u6c60 membrane tank<\/p>\n

\u6d78\u6ca1\u5f0f\u819c\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53ef\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5355\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.90\u6b7b\u7aef\u8fc7\u6ee4 dead-end filtration<\/p>\n

\u5f85\u6ee4\u6c34\u5168\u90e8\u900f\u8fc7\u819c\u6ee4\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.91\u9519\u6d41\u8fc7\u6ee4 cross-flow filtration<\/p>\n

\u5f85\u6ee4\u6c34\u90e8\u5206\u900f\u8fc7\u819c\u6ee4\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u4ec5\u6d41\u7ecf\u819c\u8868\u9762\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u901a\u91cf normal flux<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6c34\u6e29\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d41\u91cf\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6240\u6709\u819c\u7ec4\uff08\u819c\u6c60\uff09\u5747\u5904\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\u7684\u819c\u901a\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.93\u6700\u5927\u8bbe\u8ba1\u901a\u91cf maximum flux<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6c34\u6e29\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d41\u91cf\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6700\u5c11\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u819c\u7ec4\uff08\u819c\u6c60\uff09\u5904\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\u7684\u819c\u901a\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.94\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8de8\u819c\u538b\u5dee normal transmembrane pressure<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6c34\u6e29\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d41\u91cf\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6240\u6709\u819c\u7ec4\uff08\u819c\u6c60\uff09\u5747\u5904\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\u7684\u8de8\u819c\u538b\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.95\u6700\u5927\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8de8\u819c\u538b\u5dee maximum transmembrane pressure<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6c34\u6e29\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u901a\u91cf\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6700\u5927\u5141\u8bb8\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u819c\u7ec4\uff08\u819c\u6c60\uff09\u5904\u4e8e\u672a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\u7684\u8de8\u819c\u538b\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.96\u6c34\u8d28\u7a33\u5b9a\u5904\u7406 stabilizationtreatmentofwaterquality<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u539f\u6c34\u548c\u51fa\u5382\u6c34\u8fbe\u5230\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6216\u51fa\u5382\u6c34\u8fbe\u5230\u751f\u7269\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.97\u6392\u6ce5\u6c34 wasteresiduals<\/p>\n

\u6c14\u6d6e\u8d1f\u503a\uff0c\u6c89\u6dc0\u6c60\u6c89\u6ce5\u6392\u653e\u6c34\uff0c\u6ee4\u6c60\u3001\u9897\u7c92\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5438\u9644\u6c60\u3001\u5fae\u6ee4\u548c\u8d85\u6ee4\u53cd\u51b2\u6d17\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.98\u6392\u6ce5\u6c34\u5904\u7406wasteresidualstreatment<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6392\u6ce5\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u6d53\u7f29\u3001\u5e72\u5316\u548c\u6392\u653e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4.99\u539f\u6c34\u6d4a\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d6\u503cdesign turbidity value of raw water<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u6392\u6ce5\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u539f\u6c34\u6d4a\u5ea6\u53d6\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

3.5 \u7ed9\u6c34\u7ba1\u7f51<\/p>\n

3.5.1\u5e02\u653f\u4f9b\u6c34\u7ba1\u7f51water supply pipe-networks<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u51fa\u5382\u5e72\u7ba1\u81f3\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u6c34\u7ba1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4f9b\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u5c5e\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

3.5.2\u8f93\u6c34\u7ba1\uff08\u6e20\uff09delivery pipe<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6c34\u6e90\u5230\u6c34\u5382\uff08\u539f\u6c34\u8f93\u6c34\uff09\u6216\u4ece\u6c34\u5382\u5230\u914d\u6c34\u7ba1\u7f51\uff08\u6e05\u6c34\u8f93\u6c34\uff09\u7684\u7ba1\uff08\u6e20\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

3.5.3\u4f9b\u6c34\u5e72\u7ba1main pipeline of water supply<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5e02\u653f\u4f9b\u6c34\u7ba1\u7f51\u4e2d\u7ba1\u5f84\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u8f83\u5927\u8f93\u6c34\u91cf\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

3.5.4\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u8f93\u6c34longdistancewatertransmission<\/p>\n

\u8ddd\u79bb\u8d85\u8fc710km\u7684\u7ba1\uff08\u6e20\uff09\u8f93\u6c34\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

3.5.5\u91cd\u529b\u8f93\u6c34 gravitywatertransmission<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u6c34\u4f4d\u9ad8\u5dee\u3001\u4f9d\u9760\u91cd\u529b\u7684\u8f93\u6c34\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

3.5.6\u52a0\u538b\u8f93\u6c34pumpingwatertransmission<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u6c34\u6cf5\u52a0\u538b\u7684\u8f93\u6c34\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

3.5.7\u914d\u6c34\u7ba1\u7f51distribution system, pipe system<\/p>\n

\u5411\u7528\u6237\u914d\u6c34\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

3.5.8\u589e\u538b\u6cf5\u7ad9 boosterpumpstation<\/p>\n

\u8f93\u914d\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u589e\u538b\u7684\u6cf5\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

3.5.9\u6c34\u9524 waterhammer<\/p>\n

\u538b\u529b\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6d41\u901f\u5267\u70c8\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u538b\u529b\u4ea4\u66ff\u5347\u964d\u7684\u6c34\u529b\u51b2\u51fb\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u6c34\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

3.5.10\u6c34\u9524\u538b\u529b surgepressure<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u4e8e\u6c34\u6d41\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u6d41\u901f\uff09\u7a81\u7136\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u77ac\u65f6\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.5.11\u6e05\u6c34\u6c60cleanwaterreservoir<\/p>\n

\u8c03\u8282\u6c34\u5382\u5236\u6c34\u91cf\u4e0e\u4f9b\u6c34\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5dee\u989d\u7684\u6c34\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n

3.5.12\u9ad8\u4f4d\u6c34\u6c60 highlevelwatertank<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u5728\u9ad8\u7a0b\u8f83\u9ad8\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u50a8\u6c34\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

3.5.13\u6c34\u5854 watertower<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u51fa\u5730\u9762\u4e00\u5b9a\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u652f\u627f\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u50a8\u6c34\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

3.5.14\u8c03\u8282\u6c34\u6c60\u6cf5\u7ad9reservoirpumpstation<\/p>\n

\u914d\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bbe\u6709\u8c03\u8282\u6c34\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\u6c60\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u6cf5\u623f\u7684\u6cf5\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

3.6 \u5de5\u4e1a\u7ed9\u6c34<\/p>\n

3.6.1\u5de5\u827a\u7528\u6c34 process water<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

3.6.2\u4f01\u4e1a\u6c34\u5e73\u8861 enterprise water balance<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u8003\u5bdf\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6c34\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5373\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5404\u7528\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f93\u5165\u6c34\u91cf\u4e4b\u548c\u5e94\u7b49\u4e8e\u8f93\u51fa\u6c34\u91cf\u4e4b\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n

3.6.3\u6c34\u91cd\u590d\u5229\u7528\u7387 reused water utilizing rate<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u590d\u5229\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u4e0e\u603b\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

3.6.4\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf recirculating cooling water system<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u6c34\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51b7\u5374\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u5faa\u73af\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed9\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7531\u6362\u70ed\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u51b7\u5374\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u6c34\u6cf5\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5173\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

3.6.5\u5f00\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf open system<\/p>\n

\u95f4\u51b7\u5f00\u5f0f\u548c\u76f4\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

3.6.6\u751f\u7269\u9ecf\u6ce5 slime<\/p>\n

\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u9ecf\u6db2\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u6709\u673a\u548c\u65e0\u673a\u6742\u8d28\u6df7\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u9ecf\u6d4a\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

3.6.7\u6c61\u57a2\u70ed\u963b\u503c fouling resistance<\/p>\n

\u6362\u70ed\u8bbe\u5907\u4f20\u70ed\u9762\u4e0a\u56e0\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f20\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u5176\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5m2\u2219k\/w\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

3.6.8\u7c98\u9644\u901f\u7387 adhesion rate<\/p>\n

\u6362\u70ed\u5668\u5355\u4f4d\u4f20\u70ed\u9762\u4e0a\u6bcf\u6708\u7684\u6c61\u57a2\u589e\u957f\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5mg\/cm2\u2219\u6708\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

3.6.9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6c34\u5bb9\u79ef system capacity volume<\/p>\n

\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6240\u6709\u6c34\u5bb9\u79ef\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n

3.6.10\u6d53\u7f29\u500d\u6570 cycle of concentration<\/p>\n

\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u542b\u76d0\u91cf\u4e0e\u8865\u5145\u6c34\u542b\u76d0\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

3.6.11\u76d1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7247 monitoring test coupon<\/p>\n

\u7f6e\u4e8e\u76d1\u6d4b\u6362\u70ed\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ba1\u6216\u5854\u6c60\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u6d4b\u8150\u8680\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\u8bd5\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n

3.6.12\u9884\u819c prefilming<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u9884\u819c\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\u901a\u8fc7\u6362\u70ed\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u5747\u5300\u81f4\u5bc6\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.6.13\u65c1\u6d41\u6c34 side stream<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5206\u6d41\u5e76\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u540e\u518d\u8fd4\u56de\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

3.6.14\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u8865\u5145\u6c34\u91cf make-up water amount of recirculating cooling system<\/p>\n

\u8865\u5145\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u635f\u5931\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

3.6.15\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u6392\u6c61\u6c34\u91cfdischarged water amount of recirculating cooling system<\/p>\n

\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6d53\u7f29\u500d\u6570\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

3.6.16\u9971\u548c\u6307\u6570 Langelier saturation index,IL<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4ee5\u5b9a\u6027\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u6c34\u4e2d\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u6c89\u6dc0\u6216\u6eb6\u89e3\u503e\u5411\u6027\u7684\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u5b9e\u9645pH\u503c\u51cf\u53bb\u5176\u5728\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u5904\u4e8e\u5e73\u8861\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684pH\u503c\u4e4b\u5dee\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

3.6.17\u7a33\u5b9a\u6307\u6570 stability index, Ryzner stability index, IR<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4ee5\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b9a\u91cf\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u6c34\u4e2d\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u6c89\u6dc0\u6216\u6eb6\u89e3\u503e\u5411\u6027\u7684\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u6c34\u5728\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u5904\u4e8e\u5e73\u8861\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684pH\u503c\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u51cf\u53bb\u6c34\u7684\u5b9e\u9645pH\u503c\u4e4b\u5dee\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

3.6.18\u8f6f\u5316\u6c34 softend water<\/p>\n

\u9499\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u9541\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

3.6.19\u9664\u76d0\u6c34 demineralized water<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u60ac\u6d6e\u7269\u3001\u80f6\u4f53\u548c\u9634\u3001\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u7b49\u6c34\u4e2d\u6742\u8d28\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6210\u54c1\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

3.6.20\u8131\u76d0\u7387 rate of desalination<\/p>\n

\u5728\u91c7\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u6216\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u6cd5\u53bb\u9664\u6c34\u4e2d\u9634\u3001\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u91cf\u4e0e\u539f\u79bb\u5b50\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

3.6.21\u7535\u9664\u76d0 electrodeionization<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7535\u6e17\u6790\u5668\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u5ba4\u4e2d\u586b\u88c5\u9634\u3001\u9633\u6df7\u5408\u6811\u8102\uff0c\u5c06\u7535\u6e17\u6790\u548c\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6c34\u4e2d\u79bb\u5b50\u542b\u91cf\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u7535\u6e17\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6781\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u5bf9\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u6811\u8102\u8fdb\u884c\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u518d\u751f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

3.6.22\u53cd\u6e17\u900freverse osmosis (RO)<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6e17\u900f\u538b\u5dee\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u6eb6\u5242\uff08\u5982\u6c34\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u534a\u900f\u819c\u8fdb\u5165\u819c\u7684\u4f4e\u538b\u4fa7\uff0c\u800c\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u5206\uff08\u5982\u76d0\uff09\u88ab\u963b\u6321\u5728\u819c\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u4fa7\u5e76\u968f\u6d53\u6eb6\u6db2\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u6709\u6548\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.6.23\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u67f1 ion exchange column<\/p>\n

\u88c5\u6709\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u6811\u8102\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u67f1\u72b6\u538b\u529b\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

3.6.24\u6811\u8102\u4ea4\u6362\u5bb9\u91cf resin exchange capacity<\/p>\n

\u5355\u4f4d\u4f53\u79ef\u6216\u91cd\u91cf\u6811\u8102\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u57fa\u56e2\u6240\u80fd\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u9634\u3001\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u514b\u6570\uff08\u6216\u514b\u5f53\u91cf\u6570\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u6811\u8102\u4ea4\u6362\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u91cf\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u6811\u8102\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea4\u6362\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u6811\u8102\u9971\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea4\u6362\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u6811\u8102\u5168\u4ea4\u6362\u5bb9\u91cf\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

3.6.25\u7a7a\u95f4\u6d41\u901f space flow rate<\/p>\n

\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5355\u4f4d\u4f53\u79ef\u6811\u8102\u5185\u6240\u6d41\u8fc7\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u91cf\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6d41\u8fc7\u5e9f\u6c34\u91cf\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u6811\u8102\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u500d\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

3.6.26\u4ea4\u6362\u6d41\u901f exchange flowrate<\/p>\n

\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u6811\u8102\u5c42\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

4 \u6392\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.1 \u4e00\u822c\u672f\u8bed<\/p>\n

4.1.1\u964d\u96e8\u91cf rainfall<\/p>\n

\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u6bb5\u4ece\u5929\u7a7a\u964d\u843d\u5230\u5730\u9762\u7684\u672a\u84b8\u53d1\u3001\u6e17\u900f\u3001\u6d41\u5931\u7684\u96e8\u5728\u6c34\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5mm\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.2\u964d\u96e8\u5f3a\u5ea6rainfall density<\/p>\n

\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.3\u5f84\u6d41\u91cf runoff<\/p>\n

\u964d\u843d\u5230\u5730\u9762\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u8d85\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u5185\u5730\u9762\u6e17\u900f\u3001\u6ede\u84c4\u80fd\u529b\u540e\u591a\u4f59\u6c34\u91cf\uff0c\u7531\u5730\u9762\u6c47\u6d41\u81f3\u7ba1\u6e20\u5230\u53d7\u7eb3\u6c34\u4f53\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.4\u5f84\u6d41\u6c61\u67d3 runoff pollution<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u96e8\u548c\u5730\u8868\u5f84\u6d41\u51b2\u5237\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u6c14\u548c\u5730\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5e26\u5165\u53d7\u7eb3\u6c34\u4f53\uff0c\u4f7f\u53d7\u7eb3\u6c34\u4f53\u906d\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.5\u91cd\u73b0\u671f recurrence interval<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u957f\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u671f\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u6216\u5927\u4e8e\u67d0\u7edf\u8ba1\u5bf9\u8c61\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u95f4\u9694\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.6\u4e0b\u57ab\u9762 underlying surface<\/p>\n

\u964d\u96e8\u53d7\u6c34\u9762\u7684\u603b\u79f0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c4b\u9762\u3001\u5730\u9762\u3001\u6c34\u9762\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.7\u5f84\u6d41\u7cfb\u6570runoff coefficient<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5b9a\u6c47\u6c34\u9762\u79ef\u5185\u5730\u9762\u5f84\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0e\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u96e8\u578b design rainfalldistribution<\/p>\n

\u5178\u578b\u964d\u96e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.9\u66b4\u96e8\u5f3a\u5ea6 rainstorm intensity<\/p>\n

\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u5185\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u4f53\u79ef\u8ba1\uff0c\u5176\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\uff3bL\/(s \u2022 hm2)\uff3d\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.10\u964d\u96e8\u5386\u65f6 duration of rainfall<\/p>\n

\u964d\u96e8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u8fde\u7eed\u65f6\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.11\u96e8\u6c34\u5f03\u6d41 initial stormwater removal<\/p>\n

\u96e8\u6c34\u5229\u7528\u65f6\u653e\u5f03\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u6c61\u67d3\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u521d\u671f\u96e8\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.12\u96e8\u6c34\u5229\u7528 use of stormwater<\/p>\n

\u91c7\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u63aa\u65bd\u5bf9\u96e8\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.13\u57ce\u9547\u6c61\u6c34 urban wastewater, sewage<\/p>\n

\u751f\u6d3b\u6c61\u6c34\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u548c\u5165\u6e17\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.14\u65f1\u6d41\u6c61\u6c34 dry weather flow (DWF)<\/p>\n

\u6674\u5929\u65f6\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u6c61\u6c34\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7efc\u5408\u751f\u6d3b\u6c61\u6c34\u91cf\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u91cf\u548c\u5165\u6e17\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.15\u751f\u6d3b\u6c61\u6c34domestic wastewater, sewage<\/p>\n

\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.16\u7efc\u5408\u751f\u6d3b\u6c61\u6c34comprehensive sewage<\/p>\n

\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.17\u5165\u6e17\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34 infiltrated ground water<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u6e20\u548c\u9644\u5c5e\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u8fdb\u5165\u6392\u6c34\u7ba1\u6e20\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.18\u7efc\u5408\u751f\u6d3b\u6c61\u6c34\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u7cfb\u6570overall peaking factor<\/p>\n

\u6700\u9ad8\u65e5\u6700\u9ad8\u65f6\u6c61\u6c34\u91cf\u4e0e\u5e73\u5747\u65e5\u5e73\u5747\u65f6\u6c61\u6c34\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.19\u5408\u6d41\u6c61\u6c34combined sewage<\/p>\n

\u5408\u6d41\u5236\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u96e8\u6c34\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.20\u5408\u6d41\u6ea2\u6d41combined sewer overflow (CSO)<\/p>\n

\u5408\u6d41\u5236\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u964d\u96e8\u65f6\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u622a\u6d41\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u6392\u5165\u6c34\u4f53\u7684\u5408\u6d41\u6c61\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.21\u622a\u6d41\u500d\u6570interceptionratio<\/p>\n

\u5408\u6d41\u5236\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u964d\u96e8\u65f6\u88ab\u622a\u6d41\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u91cf\u4e0e\u5e73\u5747\u65f1\u6d41\u6c61\u6c34\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.22\u622a\u6d41\u96e8\u6c34\u91cf intercepted stormwater flowrate<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u57ce\u9547\u5730\u8868\u5f84\u6d41\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u622a\u6d41\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6c61\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u9001\u81f3\u57ce\u9547\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u5904\u7406\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.23\u518d\u751f\u6c34 reclaimed water, reuse water<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6c34\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6c34\u8d28\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u67d0\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.24\u518d\u751f\u6c34\u91cf reclaimed water consumption<\/p>\n

\u5411\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u518d\u751f\u6c34\u6c34\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.25\u666f\u89c2\u73af\u5883\u7528\u6c34water for scenic environment use<\/p>\n

\u6ee1\u8db3\u666f\u89c2\u73af\u5883\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7528\u6c34\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u4e8e\u8425\u9020\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u666f\u89c2\u6c34\u4f53\u3001\u6e7f\u5730\u73af\u5883\u548c\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u6c34\u666f\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u6c34\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.26\u57ce\u5e02\u6742\u7528\u6c34water for urban miscellaneous use<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u51b2\u5395\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u51b2\u6d17\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u7eff\u5316\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u65bd\u5de5\u7b49\u975e\u996e\u7528\u7684\u518d\u751f\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.27\u751f\u5316\u9700\u6c27\u91cfbiochemicaloxygendemand (BOD)<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e00\u5b9a\u671f\u95f4\u5185\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6c27\u5316\u6c61\u6c34\u6709\u673a\u7269\u4e2d\u78b3\u6240\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.28\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u751f\u5316\u9700\u6c27\u91cfsolublebiochemicaloxygendemand(SBOD)<\/p>\n

\u751f\u5316\u9700\u6c27\u91cf\u4e2d\u53ef\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.29\u5316\u5b66\u9700\u6c27\u91cfchemicaloxygendemand (COD)<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u4e2d\u6709\u673a\u7269\u548c\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u53cd\u5e94\u6240\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u6c27\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.30\u603b\u6709\u673a\u78b3total organic carbon(TOC)<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u542b\u78b3\u91cf\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u542b\u78b3\u91cf\u8868\u793a\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.31\u6c28\u6c2e ammonia-nitrogen<\/p>\n

\u6c28\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u94f5\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6c2e\u542b\u91cf\u603b\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.32\u603b\u51ef\u6c0f\u6c2e total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN)<\/p>\n

\u6709\u673a\u6c2e\u548c\u6c28\u6c2e\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.33\u603b\u6c2e total nitrogen (TN)<\/p>\n

\u6709\u673a\u6c2e\u3001\u6c28\u6c2e\u3001\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u6c2e\u548c\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u6c2e\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.34\u603b\u78f7 total phosphorus (TP)<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u4f53\u4e2d\u6709\u673a\u78f7\u548c\u65e0\u673a\u78f7\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.35\u60ac\u6d6e\u56fa\u4f53 suspended solids (SS)<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u4e2d\u5448\u60ac\u6d6e\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u7528\u6ee4\u7eb8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6c34\u6837\uff0c\u5c06\u6ee4\u540e\u622a\u7559\u7269\u5728105\u00b0C\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5e72\u71e5\u81f3\u6052\u91cd\u540e\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u91cd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.36\u6392\u6c34\u7ba1\u6e20\u6c61\u6ce5 sediment in sewer system<\/p>\n

\u6c89\u79ef\u5728\u6392\u6c34\u7ba1\u6e20\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u5c5e\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u5185\u7684\u6ce5\u7802\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u6599\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.37\u96e8\u6c34\u8c03\u84c4stormwater detention and retention<\/p>\n

\u96e8\u6c34\u8c03\u8282\u548c\u50a8\u84c4\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\u96e8\u6c34\u8c03\u8282\u662f\u6307\u5728\u964d\u96e8\u671f\u95f4\u6682\u65f6\u50a8\u5b58\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\uff0c\u524a\u51cf\u5411\u4e0b\u6e38\u6392\u653e\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u5cf0\u503c\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u6392\u653e\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u524a\u51cf\u5cf0\u503c\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u96e8\u6c34\u50a8\u84c4\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u5f84\u6d41\u96e8\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u50a8\u5b58\u3001\u6ede\u7559\u3001\u6c89\u6dc0\u3001\u84c4\u6e17\u6216\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u5f84\u6d41\u603b\u91cf\u548c\u5cf0\u503c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f84\u6d41\u6c61\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.38\u6392\u6c34\u603b\uff08\u5e72\uff09\u7ba1 main sewer<\/p>\n

\u8f93\u9001\u96e8\u6c34\u3001\u6c61\u6c34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ba1\u6e20\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.39\u538b\u529b\u7ba1\u6e20 force sewer<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u538b\u529b\u6d41\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f93\u9001\u96e8\u6c34\u3001\u6c61\u6c34\u7684\u7ba1\u6e20\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.40\u652f\u7ba1 branch sewer, lateral sewer<\/p>\n

\u8f93\u9001\u96e8\u6c34\u3001\u6c61\u6c34\u7684\u652f\u7ebf\u7ba1\u6e20\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.41\u63a5\u6237\u4e95 service manhole<\/p>\n

\u6392\u6c34\u6237\u7ba1\u9053\u63a5\u5e02\u653f\u6392\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u524d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5ea7\u68c0\u67e5\u4e95\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.42\u8dcc\u6c34\u4e95 drop manhole<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u7ba1\u5e95\u9ad8\u7a0b\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u843d\u5dee\u5904\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6d88\u80fd\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7279\u79cd\u68c0\u67e5\u4e95\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.43\u6d41\u69fd flume<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4fdd\u6301\u6d41\u6001\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u907f\u514d\u6c34\u6d41\u56e0\u65ad\u9762\u53d8\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u6da1\u6d41\u73b0\u8c61\u800c\u5728\u68c0\u67e5\u4e95\u5185\u90e8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5f27\u5f62\u6c34\u69fd\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.44\u6392\u653e\u53e3 outlet<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u96e8\u6c34\u6216\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u81f3\u6c34\u4f53\u7684\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.45\u6392\u6c34\u6cf5\u7ad9 drainage pumping station<\/p>\n

\u96e8\u6c34\u6cf5\u7ad9\u3001\u6c61\u6c34\u6cf5\u7ad9\u548c\u5408\u6d41\u6c61\u6c34\u6cf5\u7ad9\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.46\u5e72\u5f0f\u6cf5\u623f dry well pumping house<\/p>\n

\u96c6\u6c34\u6c60\u548c\u673a\u5668\u95f4\u7531\u9694\u5899\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u4ec5\u5438\u6c34\u7ba1\u548c\u6c34\u6cf5\u53f6\u8f6e\u6df9\u6ca1\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u6cf5\u623f\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.47\u6e7f\u5f0f\u6cf5\u623f wet well pumping house<\/p>\n

\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u8bbe\u5728\u673a\u5668\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u6c34\u6cf5\u53f6\u8f6e\u3001\u8f74\u627f\u548c\u5438\u6c34\u7ba1\u7b49\u6df9\u6ca1\u5728\u673a\u5668\u95f4\u4e0b\u90e8\u96c6\u6c34\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u6cf5\u623f\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.48\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u9884\u5236\u6cf5\u7ad9 integrated prefabricated pumping station<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u5185\u5c06\u4e95\u7b52\u3001\u6c34\u6cf5\u3001\u683c\u6805\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u9600\u95e8\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u4e3b\u4f53\u90e8\u4ef6\u96c6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u51fa\u5382\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u88c5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u81f3\u73b0\u573a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6cf5\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2 \u96e8\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

I \u6e90\u5934\u51cf\u6392<\/p>\n

4.2.1\u6e90\u5934\u51cf\u6392 source control<\/p>\n

\u96e8\u6c34\u964d\u843d\u4e0b\u57ab\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u5f84\u6d41\uff0c\u5728\u6392\u5165\u5e02\u653f\u6392\u6c34\u7ba1\u6e20\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6e17\u900f\u3001\u51c0\u5316\u548c\u6ede\u84c4\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u96e8\u6c34\u5f84\u6d41\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u51cf\u6392\u96e8\u6c34\u5f84\u6d41\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u5229\u7528\u96e8\u6c34\u548c\u524a\u51cf\u5cf0\u503c\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.2\u6e90\u5934\u51cf\u6392\u8bbe\u65bd source control facilities<\/p>\n

\u96e8\u6c34\u964d\u843d\u4e0b\u57ab\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u5f84\u6d41\uff0c\u5728\u6392\u5165\u5e02\u653f\u96e8\u6c34\u7ba1\u6e20\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u96e8\u6c34\u5f84\u6d41\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u51cf\u6392\u96e8\u6c34\u5f84\u6d41\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u5229\u7528\u96e8\u6c34\u548c\u524a\u51cf\u5cf0\u503c\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u3001\u51c0\u5316\u548c\u6ede\u84c4\u7b49\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.3\u4f4e\u5f71\u54cd\u5f00\u53d1low impact development (LID)<\/p>\n

\u5f3a\u8c03\u57ce\u9547\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6e90\u5934\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u51b2\u51fb\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u63aa\u65bd\u5bf9\u66b4\u96e8\u5f84\u6d41\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u548c\u603b\u91cf\uff0c\u5ef6\u7f13\u5cf0\u503c\u6d41\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u57ce\u9547\u9762\u6e90\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.4\u5e74\u5f84\u6d41\u603b\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7387 volume capture ratio of annual rainfall<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u5f3a\u5316\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u3001\u6ede\u84c4\u3001\u51c0\u5316\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0b\u57ab\u9762\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u5f84\u6d41\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5e74\u5747\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u4e0e\u5e74\u5747\u964d\u96e8\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.5\u4e0d\u900f\u6c34\u9762\u79ef impervious area<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u3001\u6ca5\u9752\u3001\u77f3\u6750\u7b49\u4e0d\u900f\u6c34\u6750\u6599\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u4e0b\u57ab\u9762\u9762\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.6\u571f\u58e4\u6e17\u900f\u7cfb\u6570 permeability coefficient of soil<\/p>\n

\u5355\u4f4d\u6c34\u529b\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6c34\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6e17\u900f\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.7\u5165\u6e17\u7387 infiltration rate<\/p>\n

\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6e17\u5165\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.8\u900f\u6c34\u8def\u9762 permeable pavement, sustainable pavement<\/p>\n

\u91c7\u7528\u900f\u6c34\u6750\u6599\u6216\u900f\u6c34\u7ed3\u6784\u94fa\u8bbe\u7684\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6e17\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8def\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.9\u751f\u7269\u6ede\u7559\u8bbe\u65bd bioretention facility<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u690d\u7269\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ede\u84c4\u3001\u6e17\u6ee4\u3001\u51c0\u5316\u5f84\u6d41\u96e8\u6c34\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.10\u690d\u8349\u6c9f grass swale<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u8f93\u9001\u3001\u524a\u51cf\u548c\u51c0\u5316\u96e8\u6c34\u5f84\u6d41\u7684\u8868\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u690d\u88ab\u7684\u660e\u6e20\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.11\u7eff\u8272\u5c4b\u9876 green roof<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5c4b\u9876\u94fa\u8bbe\u79cd\u690d\u571f\u5c42\u5e76\u683d\u79cd\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u5229\u7528\u96e8\u6c34\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u96e8\u6c34\u5f84\u6d41\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u63a7\u5236\u6e90\u5934\u51cf\u6392\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u79cd\u690d\u5c4b\u9762\u6216\u5c4b\u9876\u7eff\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.12\u8fb9\u6c9f gutter<\/p>\n

\u8857\u9053\u8def\u9762\u8fb9\u7f18\u5904\uff0c\u7531\u7acb\u7f18\u77f3\u4e0e\u5e73\u7f18\u77f3\u6216\u94fa\u88c5\u8def\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u6392\u9664\u8def\u9762\u79ef\u6c34\u7684\u4fa7\u6c9f\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.13 \u4e0b\u51f9\u5f0f\u7eff\u5730 sunken greenbelt, depressed greenbelt<\/p>\n

\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5468\u8fb9\u6c47\u6c34\u5730\u9762\u6216\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6e17\u900f\u3001\u6ede\u84c4\u548c\u51c0\u5316\u96e8\u6c34\u5f84\u6d41\u7684\u7eff\u5730\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6e90\u5934\u51cf\u6392\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u4e3a\u5f84\u6d41\u6c61\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u517c\u6709\u524a\u51cf\u5cf0\u503c\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u7528\u4e8e\u6392\u6d9d\u9664\u9669\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u4e3a\u524a\u51cf\u5cf0\u503c\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.14\u6e17\u900f\u7ba1\u6e20 percolation underdrain<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u96e8\u6c34\u4e0b\u6e17\u3001\u8f6c\u8f93\u6216\u4e34\u65f6\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u7ba1\u6e20\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.15\u6d45\u5c42\u8c03\u84c4\u6c60 shallow stormwater storage tank<\/p>\n

\u91c7\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u7eff\u5730\u4e0b\u90e8\u6d45\u5c42\u7a7a\u95f4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u8c03\u84c4\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

II \u96e8\u6c34\u7ba1\u7f51<\/p>\n

4.2.16\u96e8\u6c34\u7ba1\u7f51 stormwater drainage<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u8f93\u9001\u3001\u6ede\u84c4\u96e8\u6c34\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u6216\u6e20\u9053\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u5c5e\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u548c\u6cf5\u7ad9\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.17\u96e8\u6c34\u7ba1\u6e20 stormwater sewer<\/p>\n

\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u8f93\u9001\u96e8\u6c34\u5f84\u6d41\u7684\u6392\u6c34\u7ba1\u6e20\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.18\u96e8\u6c34\u7ba1\u6e20\u8bbe\u8ba1\u91cd\u73b0\u671f recurrence interval for stormwater sewer design<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u96e8\u6c34\u7ba1\u6e20\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u66b4\u96e8\u91cd\u73b0\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1.49\u6c47\u6c34\u9762\u79efcatchment area<\/p>\n

\u96e8\u6c34\u7ba1\u6e20\u6c47\u96c6\u964d\u96e8\u7684\u6d41\u57df\u9762\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.19\u5730\u9762\u96c6\u6c34\u65f6\u95f4 time of concentration<\/p>\n

\u96e8\u6c34\u4ece\u76f8\u5e94\u6c47\u6c34\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u6700\u8fdc\u70b9\u5730\u9762\u6d41\u5230\u96e8\u6c34\u7ba1\u6e20\u5165\u53e3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u96c6\u6c34\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.20\u7ba1\u5185\u6d41\u884c\u65f6\u95f4 time of flow<\/p>\n

\u96e8\u6c34\u5728\u7ba1\u6e20\u4e2d\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.21\u96e8\u6c34\u53e3 inlet<\/p>\n

\u6536\u96c6\u5730\u9762\u96e8\u6c34\u7684\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.22\u96e8\u6c34\u53e3\u8fde\u7ba1 inlet connecting pipe<\/p>\n

\u8fde\u63a5\u96e8\u6c34\u53e3\u548c\u96e8\u6c34\u7ba1\u6216\u5408\u6d41\u6c61\u6c34\u7ba1\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.23\u6c89\u6ce5\u69fd sludge sump<\/p>\n

\u96e8\u6c34\u53e3\u6216\u68c0\u67e5\u4e95\u5e95\u90e8\u52a0\u6df1\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6c89\u79ef\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce5\u6c99\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.24\u8c03\u84c4\u6c60storage tank<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u50a8\u5b58\u96e8\u6c34\u7684\u84c4\u6c34\u6c60\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6c89\u6dc0\u51c0\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u4e3a\u63a5\u6536\u6c60\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u6c60\u548c\u8054\u5408\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.25\u96e8\u6c34\u6cf5\u7ad9 stormwater pumping station<\/p>\n

\u5206\u6d41\u5236\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u96e8\u6c34\u7684\u6cf5\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

III \u6392\u6d9d\u9664\u9669<\/p>\n

4.2.26\u6392\u6d9d\u9664\u9669 urban flooding control<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5185\u6d9d\u9632\u6cbb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u91cd\u73b0\u671f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d85\u51fa\u96e8\u6c34\u7ba1\u6e20\u8bbe\u65bd\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u5f84\u6d41\u63d0\u4f9b\u884c\u6cc4\u901a\u9053\u3001\u8c03\u84c4\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u6392\u653e\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u57ce\u9547\u5185\u6d9d\u9632\u6cbb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u91cd\u73b0\u671f\u4e0b\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.27\u6392\u6d9d\u9664\u9669\u8bbe\u65bd urban flooding control facilities<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u5185\u6d9d\u9632\u6cbb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u91cd\u73b0\u671f\u4e0b\u8d85\u51fa\u6e90\u5934\u63a7\u5236\u6e90\u5934\u51cf\u6392\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u96e8\u6c34\u7ba1\u7f51\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u5f84\u6d41\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.28\u5185\u6d9d urban flooding<\/p>\n

\u5f3a\u964d\u96e8\u6216\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u964d\u96e8\u8d85\u8fc7\u57ce\u9547\u6392\u6c34\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u57ce\u9547\u5730\u9762\u4ea7\u751f\u79ef\u6c34\u707e\u5bb3\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.29\u5185\u6d9d\u9632\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf urban flooding prevention and control system<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u57ce\u9547\u5185\u6d9d\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6027\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u975e\u5de5\u7a0b\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u7684\u603b\u4f53\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u96e8\u6c34\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u8f93\u9001\u3001\u8c03\u84c4\u3001\u884c\u6cc4\u3001\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5929\u7136\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u8bbe\u65bd\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.30\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u8c03\u84c4\u8bbe\u65bdmulti-purpose storage facilities<\/p>\n

\u5177\u6709\u5bf9\u96e8\u6c34\u8c03\u8282\u3001\u50a8\u84c4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u548c\u7eff\u5730\u3001\u5e7f\u573a\u7b49\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5e73\u65f6\u53d1\u6325\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u3001\u4f11\u95f2\u5a31\u4e50\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u66b4\u96e8\u4ea7\u751f\u79ef\u6c34\u65f6\u53d1\u6325\u8c03\u84c4\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.31\u4e0b\u6c89\u5f0f\u5e7f\u573a sunken open area, depressed open area<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u7a0b\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5468\u8fb9\u6c47\u6c34\u5730\u9762\u6807\u9ad8\u7684\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u5f53\u964d\u96e8\u8d85\u51fa\u6e90\u5934\u51cf\u6392\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u6392\u6c34\u7ba1\u6e20\u7684\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4e34\u65f6\u8c03\u84c4\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u5f84\u6d41\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u6392\u6d9d\u9664\u9669\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.32\u884c\u6cc4\u901a\u9053 emergency stormwater passage<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u7eff\u5730\u548c\u975e\u4ea4\u901a\u4e3b\u5e72\u9053\u7b49\u5f00\u653e\u7a7a\u95f4\u5feb\u901f\u6392\u9664\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u5185\u6d9d\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u5f84\u6d41\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.33\u8def\u9762\u79ef\u6c34\u5bbd\u5ea6 width of flow, spread<\/p>\n

\u8def\u7f18\u77f3\u5230\u9053\u8def\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ebf\u65b9\u5411\u79ef\u6c34\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2.34\u96a7\u9053\u8c03\u84c4\u5de5\u7a0b tunnel storage engineering<\/p>\n

\u91c7\u7528\u96a7\u9053\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u5c5e\u8bbe\u65bd\u8c03\u8282\u3001\u50a8\u84c4\u3001\u6392\u653e\u96e8\u6c34\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3 \u6c61\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

I \u6c61\u6c34\u7ba1\u7f51<\/p>\n

4.3.1\u6c61\u6c34\u7ba1\u7f51 sewer<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u8f93\u9001\u6c61\u6c34\/\u5408\u6d41\u6c61\u6c34\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u5c5e\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\/\u5408\u6d41\u6c61\u6c34\u6cf5\u7ad9\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.2\u6c61\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053 sewage sewer<\/p>\n

\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u8f93\u9001\u6c61\u6c34\u7684\u6392\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.3\u5408\u6d41\u6c61\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053 combined sewer<\/p>\n

\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u8f93\u9001\u5408\u6d41\u6c61\u6c34\u7684\u6392\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.4\u6c34\u5c01\u4e95 water-sealed chamber<\/p>\n

\u88c5\u6709\u6c34\u5c01\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u6613\u71c3\u3001\u6613\u7206\u3001\u6709\u6bd2\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u8fdb\u5165\u6392\u6c34\u7ba1\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u4e95\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.5\u6c61\u6c34\u622a\u6d41\u4e95 sewage intercepting well<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u4e8e\u5408\u6d41\u5236\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u5408\u6d41\u6c61\u6c34\u622a\u81f3\u6c61\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u622a\u6d41\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6c34\u6392\u6cc4\u6c34\u4f53\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u4e95\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.6\u6c61\u6c34\u6392\u6d77\u7ba1\u9053 marine discharge sewer<\/p>\n

\u6577\u8bbe\u4e8e\u6d77\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u6392\u653e\u6c61\u6c34\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u7531\u653e\u6d41\u7ba1\u548c\u6269\u6563\u5668\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.7\u653e\u6d41\u7ba1 outfall<\/p>\n

\u7531\u9646\u4e0a\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c06\u6c61\u6c34\u7ecf\u8c03\u538b\u4e95\u8f93\u9001\u81f3\u6269\u6563\u5668\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.8\u6269\u6563\u5668 diffuser<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6d77\u57df\u5206\u6563\u6392\u653e\u6c61\u6c34\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.9\u6c61\u6c34\u6392\u6d77\u6df7\u5408\u533a zone of initial dilution (ZID)<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6269\u6563\u5668\u6392\u5c80\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u4e0e\u6d77\u6c34\u76f4\u63a5\u6df7\u5408\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.10\u6c61\u6c34\u6cf5\u7ad9 sewage pumping station<\/p>\n

\u5206\u6d41\u5236\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6c61\u6c34\u7684\u6cf5\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.11\u5408\u6d41\u6c61\u6c34\u6cf5\u7ad9 combined sewage pumping station<\/p>\n

\u5408\u6d41\u5236\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5408\u6d41\u6c61\u6c34\u7684\u6cf5\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

II \u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u518d\u751f\u6c34\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n

4.3.12\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406 sewage treatment<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6c61\u6c34\u91c7\u7528\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u51c0\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.13\u6c61\u6c34\u518d\u751f\u5229\u7528 water reuse<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6c34\u56de\u6536\u3001\u518d\u751f\u548c\u5229\u7528\u7684\u603b\u79f0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c61\u6c34\u51c0\u5316\u518d\u7528\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c34\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.14\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382 sewage treatment plant<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6c61\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u51c0\u5316\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.15\u518d\u751f\u6c34\u5382 water reclamation plant<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5904\u7406\u51fa\u6c34\u4e3a\u6c34\u6e90\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u51c0\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.16\u4e00\u7ea7\u5904\u7406 primary treatment<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6c34\u901a\u8fc7\u6c89\u6dc0\u53bb\u9664\u60ac\u6d6e\u7269\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.17\u4e00\u7ea7\u5f3a\u5316\u5904\u7406 enhanced primary treatment<\/p>\n

\u6295\u52a0\u6df7\u51dd\u5242\u6216\u751f\u7269\u6c61\u6ce5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e00\u7ea7\u5904\u7406\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.18\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5904\u7406 secondarytreatment<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6c34\u4e00\u7ea7\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u751f\u7269\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53bb\u9664\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u80f6\u4f53\u548c\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.19\u683c\u6805 bar screen<\/p>\n

\u62e6\u622a\u6c34\u4e2d\u8f83\u5927\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6f02\u6d6e\u7269\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6742\u7269\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.20\u683c\u6805\u4e95 screen chamber<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u8bbe\u683c\u6805\u7684\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.21\u683c\u6805\u9664\u6c61\u673a bar screen machine<\/p>\n

\u7528\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u683c\u6805\u622a\u7559\u7684\u6805\u6e23\u6e05\u635e\u51fa\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.22\u6c89\u7802\u6c60 grit chamber<\/p>\n

\u53bb\u9664\u6c34\u4e2d\u81ea\u91cd\u8f83\u5927\u3001\u80fd\u81ea\u7136\u6c89\u964d\u7684\u8f83\u5927\u7c92\u5f84\u7802\u7c92\u6216\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.23\u5e73\u6d41\u6c89\u7802\u6c60 horizontal flow grit chamber<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6c34\u6cbf\u6c34\u5e73\u65b9\u5411\u6d41\u52a8\u5206\u79bb\u7802\u7c92\u7684\u6c89\u7802\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.24\u66dd\u6c14\u6c89\u7802\u6c60 aerated grit chamber<\/p>\n

\u7a7a\u6c14\u6cbf\u6c60\u4e00\u4fa7\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c34\u5448\u87ba\u65cb\u5f62\u6d41\u52a8\u5206\u79bb\u7802\u7c92\u7684\u6c89\u7802\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.25\u65cb\u6d41\u6c89\u7802\u6c60 vortex-type grit chamber<\/p>\n

\u9760\u8fdb\u6c34\u5f62\u6210\u65cb\u6d41\u79bb\u5fc3\u529b\u5206\u79bb\u7802\u7c92\u7684\u6c89\u7802\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.26\u6c34\u529b\u65cb\u6d41\u6c89\u7802\u6c60 hydraulic vortex grit chamber<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u538b\u529b\u6c34\u4ee3\u66ff\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u6cbf\u6c60\u4e00\u4fa7\u8fdb\u5165\u3001\u4f7f\u6c34\u5448\u87ba\u65cb\u5f62\u6d41\u52a8\u5206\u79bb\u7802\u7c92\u7684\u6c89\u7802\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.27\u521d\u6b21\u6c89\u6dc0\u6c60 primary settling tank<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u524d\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u6c89\u6dc0\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.28\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c89\u6dc0\u6c60 secondary settling tank<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u79bb\u6c61\u6ce5\u548c\u6c34\u7684\u6c89\u6dc0\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.29\u8f90\u6d41\u6c89\u6dc0\u6c60 radial flow settling tank<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6c34\u6cbf\u5f84\u5411\u51cf\u901f\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u6c89\u964d\u7684\u6c34\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.30 \u659c\u7ba1\uff08\u677f\uff09\u6c89\u6dc0\u6c60 inclined tube (plate) settling tank<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u6c60\u4e2d\u52a0\u659c\u7ba1\uff08\u677f\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u9ad8\u6548\u6c89\u964d\u7684\u6c34\u6c60<\/p>\n

4.3.31 \u9ad8\u6548\u6c89\u6dc0\u6c60 high efficiency settling tank<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u56de\u6d41\u6c61\u6ce5\u6df7\u5408\u3001\u7d6e\u51dd\u589e\u5927\u60ac\u6d6e\u7269\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u7802\u3001\u78c1\u7c89\u7b49\u91cd\u4ecb\u8d28\u63d0\u9ad8\u7d6e\u51dd\u4f53\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u6c89\u964d\u7684\u6c34\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.32\u8868\u9762\u6c34\u529b\u8d1f\u8377hydraulicsurfaceloading<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5355\u4f4d\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u6240\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u6db2\u9762\u8d1f\u8377\u3002\u5176\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5m3\/(m2\u2219 h)\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.33\u5830\u8d1f\u8377 weirloading<\/p>\n

\u5355\u4f4d\u51fa\u6c34\u5830\u957f\u5ea6\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\u3002\u5176\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5 L\/(s\u2219m)\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.34\u56fa\u4f53\u8d1f\u8377 solid loading<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c89\u6dc0\u6c60\u548c\u6c61\u6ce5\u6d53\u7f29\u6c60\u5355\u4f4d\u8fc7\u6c34\u65ad\u9762\u79ef\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u56fa\u4f53\u91cf\u3002\u5176\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5kgMLSS\/(m2\u2219h)\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.35\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5 activated sludge process, suspended growth process<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6c34\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u7eed\u6df7\u5408\u548c\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u60ac\u6d6e\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\uff0c\u5206 \u89e3\u53bb\u9664\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u6c61\u6ce5\u548c\u6c34\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6c61\u6ce5\u56de\u6d41\u81f3\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u6c60\uff0c\u591a\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5269\u4f59\u6c61\u6ce5\u6392\u51fa\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.36\u597d\u6c27 aerobic, oxic<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6c34\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6709\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\u6216\u517c\u6709\u785d\u6001\u6c2e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.37\u7f3a\u6c27 anoxic<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6c34\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\u4f46\u6709\u785d\u6001\u6c2e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.38\u538c\u6c27 anaerobic<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6c34\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\u548c\u785d\u6001\u6c2e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.39\u751f\u7269\u785d\u5316 bio-nitrification<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6c34\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u597d\u6c27\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u785d\u5316\u7ec6\u83cc\u5c06\u6c28\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u785d\u6001\u6c2e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.40\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u785d\u5316 bio-denitrification<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6c34\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7f3a\u6c27\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u83cc\u5c06\u785d\u6001\u6c2e\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u6c2e\u6c14\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u6c2e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.41\u751f\u7269\u9664\u78f7 biological phosphorusremoval<\/p>\n

\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u6c61\u6c34\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6392\u653e\u542b\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u805a\u78f7\u83cc\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u6c61\u6ce5\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u78f7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.42\u5316\u5b66\u9664\u78f7 chemical phosphorusremoval<\/p>\n

\u6295\u52a0\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u7c7b\u5316\u5b66\u836f\u5242\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u72b6\u6001\u78f7\u7ed3\u5408\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6eb6\u6027\u56fa\u4f53\u6c89\u6dc0\u7269\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u78f7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.43\u5b8c\u5168\u6df7\u5408\u66dd\u6c14\u6cd5 complete-mixingaerationprocess<\/p>\n

\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8fd0\u884c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u56de\u6d41\u6c61\u6ce5\u8fdb\u5165\u66dd\u6c14\u6c60\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u6c60\u5185\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\u5747\u5300\u6df7\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.44\u63a8\u6d41\u66dd\u6c14\u6cd5 plug flow aeration process<\/p>\n

\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8fd0\u884c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u66dd\u6c14\u6c60\u4e2d\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6cbf\u6c60\u7eb5\u957f\u65b9\u5411\u4ece\u6c34\u6c60\u8fdb\u53e3\u7aef\u987a\u5e8f\u5730\u6d41\u5411\u51fa\u53e3\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.45\u666e\u901a\u66dd\u6c14\u6cd5 conventionalaerationprocess<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u6d41\u66dd\u6c14\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u56de\u6d41\u6c61\u6ce5\u5168\u90e8\u5728\u66dd\u6c14\u6c60\u8fdb\u53e3\u7aef\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u6cbf\u6c60\u7eb5\u957f\u65b9\u5411\u6d41\u5411\u51fa\u53e3\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.46\u9636\u6bb5\u66dd\u6c14\u6cd5 stepaerationprocess<\/p>\n

\u666e\u901a\u66dd\u6c14\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6539\u8fdb\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u56de\u6d41\u6c61\u6ce5\u5728\u66dd\u6c14\u6c60\u8fdb\u53e3\u7aef\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u6cbf\u6c60\u7eb5\u957f\u65b9\u5411\u5206\u591a\u70b9\u8fdb\u5165\u6d41\u5411\u51fa\u53e3\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.47\u5438\u9644\u518d\u751f\u66dd\u6c14\u6cd5 biosorptionprocess, contactstabilizationprocess<\/p>\n

\u666e\u901a\u66dd\u6c14\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6539\u8fdb\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u56de\u6d41\u6c61\u6ce5\u5728\u66dd\u6c14\u6c60\u4e0a\u6e38\u518d\u751f\u533a\u7ecf\u518d\u751f\u66dd\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c61\u6c34\u5728\u66dd\u6c14\u6c60\u4e0b\u6e38\u5438\u9644\u533a\u4f5c\u8f83\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u6df7\u5408\u63a5\u89e6\u6d41\u5411\u51fa\u53e3\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.48\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8377\u66dd\u6c14\u6cd5high-rateaerationprocess<\/p>\n

\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5177\u6709\u6c61\u6ce5\u8d1f\u8377\u9ad8\u3001\u6c61\u6c34\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\u548c\u6709\u673a\u7269\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u4f4e\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n

4.3.49\u5ef6\u65f6\u66dd\u6c14\u6cd5 extendedaerationprocess<\/p>\n

\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5177\u6709\u6c61\u6ce5\u8d1f\u8377\u4f4e\u3001\u6c61\u6c34\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u3001\u6709\u673a\u7269\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u9ad8\u548c\u5269\u4f59\u6c61\u6ce5\u91cf\u5c11\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n

4.3.50\u7f3a\u6c27\/\u597d\u6c27\u8131\u6c2e\u5de5\u827a anoxic\/oxicprocess(ANO)<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6c34\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7f3a\u6c27\u3001\u597d\u6c27\u4ea4\u66ff\u72b6\u6001\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u603b\u6c2e\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n

4.3.51\u538c\u6c27\/\u597d\u6c27\u9664\u78f7\u5de5\u827a anaerobic\/oxicprocess(APO)<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6c34\u7ecf\u8fc7\u538c\u6c27\u3001\u597d\u6c27\u4ea4\u66ff\u72b6\u6001\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u603b\u78f7\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.52\u538c\u6c27\/\u7f3a\u6c27\/\u597d\u6c27\u8131\u6c2e\u9664\u78f7\u5de5\u827a anaerobic\/anoxic\/oxicprocess<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6c34\u7ecf\u8fc7\u538c\u6c27\u3001\u7f3a\u6c27\u3001\u597d\u6c27\u4ea4\u66ff\u72b6\u6001\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u603b\u6c2e\u548c\u603b\u78f7\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0AAO\u6216A2\/O\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.53\u5e8f\u6279\u5f0f\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5 sequencingbatchreactorprocess (SBR)<\/p>\n

\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u6c34\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u6c89\u6dc0\u548c\u6392\u6c34\u7b49\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.54\u5145\u6c34\u6bd4 fill ratio<\/p>\n

\u5e8f\u6279\u5f0f\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5\u5de5\u827a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u53cd\u5e94\u6c60\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u91cf\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u6c60\u6709\u6548\u5bb9\u79ef\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.55\u6c27\u5316\u6c9foxidationditch<\/p>\n

\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u5448\u5c01\u95ed\u65e0\u7ec8\u7aef\u6e20\u5f62\u5e03\u7f6e\uff0c\u964d\u89e3\u53bb\u9664\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u548c\u6c2e\u3001\u78f7\u7b49\u8425\u517b\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.56\u5438\u9644\u6c27\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5 adsorption-oxidationactivated sludgeprocess<\/p>\n

\u4e32\u8054\u7684\u4e24\u9636\u6bb5\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5\u3002\u4e24\u6bb5\u5404\u6709\u6c89\u6dc0\u6c60\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5411\u5404\u81ea\u7684 \u66dd\u6c14\u6c60\u56de\u6d41\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u957f\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0A-B\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.57\u819c\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668membrane bioreactor (MBR)<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0e\u819c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u819c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u79bb\u4ecb\u8d28\u66ff\u4ee3\u5e38\u89c4\u91cd\u529b\u6c89\u6dc0\u8fdb\u884c\u56fa\u6db2\u5206\u79bb\u83b7\u5f97\u51fa\u6c34\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.58\u56de\u6d41\u6c61\u6ce5 returnsludge<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c89\u6dc0\u6c60\u6216\u6c89\u6dc0\u533a\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u56de\u6d41\u81f3\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u6c60\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.59\u6c61\u6ce5\u56de\u6d41\u6bd4 return sludge ratio, sludge recycle ratio<\/p>\n

\u56de\u6d41\u5230\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u6c60\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u91cf\u4e0e\u8fdb\u5165\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u6c60\u6c61\u6c34\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.60\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\u56de\u6d41 mixed liquor recycle<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6c34\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u533a\u5185\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\u7531\u540e\u7aef\u56de\u6d41\u81f3\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u5c06\u4e8c\u6c89\u6c60\u6c89\u6dc0\u540e\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u56de\u6d41\u81f3\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u533a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.61\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\u56de\u6d41\u6bd4 mixed liquor recycle ratio<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u65f6\u5c06\u597d\u6c27\u533a\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\u56de\u6d41\u81f3\u7f3a\u6c27\u6c60\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\u56de\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6c34\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.62\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u6c60 biological reaction tank<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6c61\u6c34\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u6c60\u5185\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u52a8\u6240\u9700\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u538c\u6c27\u3001\u7f3a\u6c27\u3001\u597d\u6c27\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6c60\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u6c61\u6ce5\u60ac\u6d6e\u5e76\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u5145\u5206\u6df7\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.63\u66dd\u6c14\u6c60 aerationtank<\/p>\n

\u4ec5\u6709\u597d\u6c27\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.64\u597d\u6c27\u533a oxiczone<\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u6c60\u7684\u5145\u6c27\u533a\u3002\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5728\u597d\u6c27\u533a\u964d\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u7269\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.65\u7f3a\u6c27\u533a anoxiczone<\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u6c60\u7684\u975e\u5145\u6c27\u533a\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u6216\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u6c60\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u3001\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u8be5\u533a\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u8131\u6c2e\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.66\u538c\u6c27\u533aanaerobic zone<\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u6c60\u7684\u975e\u5145\u6c27\u533a\uff0c\u4e14\u65e0\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u6216\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u805a\u78f7\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5728\u538c\u6c27\u533a\u5438\u6536\u6709\u673a\u7269\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u78f7\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.67\u9178\u5316\u6c34\u89e3\u6c60 acidification-hydrolytictank<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6c34\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8be5\u6c60\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u975e\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\u53ef\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u96be\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u53ef\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6613\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.68\u9009\u62e9\u6c60 selectedtank, selector<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6c34\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u56de\u6d41\u6c61\u6ce5\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u53ef\u6291\u5236\u4e1d\u72b6\u83cc\u751f\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.69\u751f\u7269\u819c\u6cd5attached growthprocess, biofilmprocess<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6c34\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5229\u7528\u751f\u7269\u819c\u5bf9\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u5438\u9644\u548c\u5206\u89e3\u4f5c\u7528\u4f7f\u6c61\u6c34\u5f97\u5230\u51c0\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.70\u751f\u7269\u6ee4\u6c60biofilter, biological filter<\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u819c\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002\u5185\u88c5\u586b\u788e\u77f3\u6216\u5851\u6599\u586b\u6599\uff0c\u6c34\u548c\u586b\u6599\u8868\u9762\u751f\u957f\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u819c\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c34\u5f97\u5230\u51c0\u5316\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u6ef4\u6ee4\u6c60\u6216\u4f4e\u8d1f\u8377\u751f\u7269\u6ee4\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.71\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8377\u751f\u7269\u6ee4\u6c60 high-rate biologicalfilters<\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u6ee4\u6c60\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u56de\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u6c34\u548c\u9650\u5236\u8fdb\u6c34\u6709\u673a\u8d1f\u8377\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c34\u529b\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5835\u585e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.72\u66dd\u6c14\u751f\u7269\u6ee4\u6c60biological aeratedfilter (BAF)<\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u819c\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u63a5\u89e6\u6c27\u5316\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u6c34\u4e2d\u6709\u673a\u7269\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u53cd\u51b2\u6d17\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c61\u6c34\u5f97\u5230\u51c0\u5316\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u9897\u7c92\u586b\u6599\u751f\u7269\u6ee4\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.73\u751f\u7269\u63a5\u89e6\u6c27\u5316bio-contactoxidation<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6d78\u6ca1\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u586b\u6599\u548c\u66dd\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u6784\u6210\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u6709\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u586b\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7684\u751f\u7269\u819c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c61\u6c34\u5f97\u5230\u51c0\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.74\u751f\u7269\u6d41\u5316\u5e8a bio-fluidizedbed, biologicalfluidized bed<\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u819c\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u9897\u7c92\u586b\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u751f\u957f\u5728\u8f7d\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u751f\u7269\u819c\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u6216\u6c14\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u8f7d\u4f53\u5904\u4e8e\u6d41\u5316\u72b6 \u6001\uff0c\u9644\u7740\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u819c\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u5145\u5206\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c61\u6c34\u5f97\u5230\u51c0\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.75\u751f\u7269\u8f6c\u76d8 rotating biological contactor(RBC)<\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u819c\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002\u7531\u6c34\u69fd\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u6d78\u6ca1\u5728\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u76d8\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u76d8\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u751f\u957f\u7684\u751f\u7269\u819c\u53cd\u590d\u63a5\u89e6\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c61\u6c34\u5f97\u5230\u51c0\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.76\u538c\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u6ee4\u6c60anaerobic biofilter<\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u819c\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002\u5185\u88c5\u6709\u6ee4\u6599\uff0c\u538c\u6c27\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4ee5\u751f\u7269\u819c\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u751f\u957f\u5728\u6ee4\u6599\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u4ee5\u6df9\u6ca1\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u819c\u5438\u9644\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4ee3\u8c22\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u6ee4\u6599\u622a\u7559\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c61\u6c34\u5f97\u5230\u51c0\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.77\u5347\u6d41\u5f0f\u538c\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u6ee4\u6c60 upflowanaerobicbiofilter<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u6d41\u548c\u6c61\u6ce5\u6c14\u5747\u5411\u4e0a\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u538c\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u6ee4\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.78\u964d\u6d41\u5f0f\u538c\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u6ee4\u6c60 downflowanaerobicbiofilter<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u6d41\u5411\u4e0b\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u6c14\u5411\u4e0a\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u538c\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u6ee4\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.79\u538c\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u6d41\u5316\u5e8a anaerobic bio-fluidized bed, anaerobic biological fluid bed<\/p>\n

\u538c\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5904\u7406\u6c61\u6c34\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6d41\u5316\u5e8a\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.80\u5347\u6d41\u5f0f\u538c\u6c27\u6c61\u6ce5\u5e8a upflow anaerobic sludge blanket, upflow anaerobic sludge bed (UASB)<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6c34\u538c\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002\u96c6\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u548c\u6c89\u6dc0\u6c60\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5747\u5300\u5e03\u6c34\u4ece\u5e95\u90e8\u6d41\u5165\uff0c\u7ecf\u538c\u6c27\u6c61\u6ce5\u5e8a\u5904\u7406\u540e\u4ece\u4e0a\u90e8\u6d41\u51fa\uff0c\u7531\u6c61\u6ce5\u5e8a\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u60ac\u6d6e\u5c42\u3001\u6c89\u6dc0\u533a\u548c\u4e09\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u5668\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.81\u538c\u6c27\u81a8\u80c0\u5e8a anaerobic expanded bed<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6c34\u538c\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002\u5185\u88c5\u7c92\u5f84\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u586b\u6599\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u4ece\u5e95\u90e8\u6d41\u5165\u4e0a\u90e8\u6d41\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u548c\u6c61\u6ce5\u6c14\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u586b\u6599\u5448\u81a8\u80c0\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8be5\u5904\u7406\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u6c61\u6ce5\u91cf\u548c\u6ce5\u9f84\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.82\u538c\u6c27\u6d41\u5316\u5e8aanaerobicfluidizedbed<\/p>\n

\u5185\u88c5\u7c92\u5f84\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u586b\u6599\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u4ece\u5e95\u90e8\u6d41\u5165\u4e0a\u90e8\u6d41\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u548c\u6c61\u6ce5\u6c14\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u586b\u6599\u5448\u6d41\u5316\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8be5\u5904\u7406\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u6c61\u6ce5\u91cf\u548c\u6ce5\u9f84\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.83\u538c\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u8f6c\u76d8anaerobicrotatingbiologicalcontactor<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6c34\u69fd\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u6d78\u6ca1\u5728\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u76d8\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u538c\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u8f6c\u76d8\u7ea675%~100%\u6d78\u6ca1\u4e8e\u6c34\u69fd\u5185\uff0c \u5728\u538c\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5206\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u7269\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u6c61\u6ce5\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.84 \u79fb\u52a8\u5e8a\u751f\u7269\u819c\u53cd\u5e94\u5668moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR)<\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u9760\u5728\u6c34\u6d41\u548c\u6c14\u6d41\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u5904\u4e8e\u6d41\u5316\u6001\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u8868\u660e\u7684\u751f\u7269\u819c\u5bf9\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5438\u9644\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u548c\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c61\u6c34\u5f97\u4ee5\u51c0\u5316\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.85 \u586b\u5145\u7387 filling ratio<\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u819c\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u5185\uff0c\u586b\u6599\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u4e0e\u586b\u6599\u6240\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u533a\u6c60\u5bb9\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.86\u6709\u6548\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef effective specific surface area<\/p>\n

\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u5e8a\u751f\u7269\u819c\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u5185\u5355\u4f4d\u4f53\u79ef\u60ac\u6d6e\u8f7d\u4f53\u586b\u6599\u4e0a\u53ef\u4f9b\u751f\u7269\u819c\u9644\u7740\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u4e14\u4fdd\u8bc1\u826f\u597d\u4f20\u8d28\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u7269\u819c\u4e0d\u88ab\u51b2\u5237\u7684\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.87\u8f6c\u76d8\u6ee4\u6c60 disc filter<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6c34\u5e73\u8f74\u4e32\u8d77\u82e5\u5e72\u5f7c\u6b64\u5e73\u884c\u3001\u5305\u88f9\u7740\u6ee4\u5e03\u3001\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8f6c\u76d8\u8fdb\u884c\u6c61\u6c34\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.88\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\u60ac\u6d6e\u56fa\u4f53\u6d53\u5ea6 mixed liquor suspended solids(MLSS)<\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u6c60\u5355\u4f4d\u5bb9\u79ef\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\u5185\u6240\u542b\u60ac\u6d6e\u7269\u7684\u603b\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u6c61\u6ce5\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.89\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u60ac\u6d6e\u56fa\u4f53\u6d53\u5ea6 mixed liquor volatile suspended solids (MLVSS)<\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u6c60\u5355\u4f4d\u5bb9\u79ef\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\u5185\u6240\u542b\u6709\u673a\u6027\u60ac\u6d6e\u7269\u7684\u603b\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.90\u8868\u9762\u6709\u673a\u8d1f\u8377 organic surface loading<\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u6c60\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u751f\u5316\u9700\u6c27\u91cf\u5343\u514b\u6570\u3002\u5176\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5kgBOD5\/(m2\u2219d)\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.91\u4e94\u65e5\u751f\u5316\u9700\u6c27\u91cf\u5bb9\u79ef\u8d1f\u8377 BOD5-volumetric loading rate<\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u6c60\u5355\u4f4d\u5bb9\u79ef\u6bcf\u5929\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u4e94\u65e5\u751f\u5316\u9700\u6c27\u91cf\u5343\u514b\u6570\u3002\u5176\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5kgBOD5\/(m3\u2219d)\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.92\u6c61\u6ce5\u8d1f\u8377 sludge loading<\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u6c60\u5185\u5355\u4f4d\u91cd\u91cf\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u53bb\u9664\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u91cf\u3002\u5176\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5kgBOD5\/(kgMLSS\u2219d)\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.93\u98df\u6599\u6bd4 food-to-microorganism ratio (F\/M)<\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u6c60\u5185\u6709\u673a\u7269\u91cf\u4e0e\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u6709\u673a\u7269\u91cf\u4e0e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u6bd4\u503c\u3002\u5176\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5kgBOD5\/(kgMLSS\u2219d)\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.94\u8868\u9762\u785d\u5316\u8d1f\u8377 surface nitrification loading rate<\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u6c60\u5355\u4f4d\u586b\u6599\u9762\u79ef\u6bcf\u65e5\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u6c28\u6c2e\u514b\u6570\u3002\u5176\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5gNH3-N\/(m2\u2219d)\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.95\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u7535\u4f4d oxidation-reduction potential (ORP), redox potential<\/p>\n

\u6eb6\u6db2\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u6c22\u7535\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u52bf\u3002\u5176\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5mV \u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.96\u6c61\u6ce5\u6c89\u964d\u6bd4 sludge volume (SV)<\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u6c60\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5347\u91cf\u7b52\u4e2d\u6c89\u6dc030min\u540e\uff0c\u6c89\u6dc0\u6c61\u6ce5\u6240\u5360\u5bb9\u79ef\u4e0e\u539f\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\u5bb9\u79ef\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.97\u6c61\u6ce5\u5bb9\u79ef\u6307\u6570 sludge volume index (SVI)<\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u6c60\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5347\u91cf\u7b52\u4e2d\u6c89\u6dc030min\u540e\uff0c\u6bcf\u514b\u5e72\u6c61\u6ce5\u5f62\u6210\u6c89\u6dc0\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u5bb9\u79ef\u6beb\u5347\u6570\u3002\u5176\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5mL\/g\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.98\u597d\u6c27\u6ce5\u9f84 oxic sludge age<\/p>\n

\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u5728\u597d\u6c27\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.99\u6ce5\u9f84 sludge age, sludge retention time (SRT)<\/p>\n

\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.100\u9700\u6c27\u91cf oxygen demand<\/p>\n

\u53bb\u9664\u6bcf\u5355\u4f4d\u8d28\u91cf\u4e94\u65e5\u751f\u5316\u9700\u6c27\u91cf\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6c27\u91cf\u3002\u5176\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5kgO2\/ kgBOD5\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.101\u4f9b\u6c27\u91cf oxygen supply<\/p>\n

\u53bb\u9664\u6bcf\u5355\u4f4d\u8d28\u91cf\u4e94\u65e5\u751f\u5316\u9700\u6c27\u91cf\u6240\u9700\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u6c27\u91cf\u3002\u5176\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5kgO2\/kgBOD5\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.102\u6c27\u603b\u8f6c\u79fb\u7cfb\u6570overall oxygen transfer coefficient (KLa)<\/p>\n

\u66dd\u6c14\u6c60\u4e2d\u6c27\u4ece\u6c14\u76f8\u5411\u6db2\u76f8\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u5373\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5411\u5355\u4f4d\u4f53\u79ef\u6c34\u4e2d\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u6c27\u91cf\u3002\u5176\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5L\/h\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.103\u5b9e\u9645\u6c27\u8f6c\u79fb\u901f\u7387 actual oxygen-transfer rate (AOR)<\/p>\n

\u66dd\u6c14\u5668\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u548c\u6c34\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5411\u6c34\u4e2d\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u6c27\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.104\u6807\u51c6\u6c27\u8f6c\u79fb\u901f\u7387 standard oxygen-transfer rate (SOR)<\/p>\n

\u66dd\u6c14\u5668\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u72b6\u6001(\u5927\u6c14\u538b0.1MPa\uff0c\u6c34\u6e2920\u00b0C)\u4e0b\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5411\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a\u96f6\u7684\u6c34\u4e2d\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u6c27\u91cf\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u6807\u51c6\u4f20\u6c27\u901f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.105\u901a\u6c14\u91cf quantity of aeration<\/p>\n

\u66dd\u6c14\u5668\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u72b6\u6001(\u5927\u6c14\u538b0.1MPa\uff0c\u6c34\u6e2920\u00b0C)\u4e0b\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5145\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.106\u6c61\u6ce5\u4ea7\u7387\u7cfb\u6570 sludge yield coefficient<\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u53bb\u9664\u5355\u4f4d\u6709\u673a\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u91cf\u3002\u5176\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5kgVSS\/kgBOD5\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.107\u6c61\u6ce5\u603b\u4ea7\u7387\u7cfb\u6570 total sludge yield coefficient<\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u53bb\u9664\u5355\u4f4d\u6709\u673a\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u603b\u91cf\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5185\u6e90\u547c\u5438\u8870\u51cf\u91cf\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u60ac\u6d6e\u56fa\u4f53\u91cf\u3002\u5176\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5kgMLSS\/kgBOD5\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.108\u6c34\u529b\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4 hydraulic residence time (HRT)<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6c34\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u5185\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.109\u6c61\u6c34\u81ea\u7136\u5904\u7406 naturaltreatmentofwastewater<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u7269\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.110\u7a33\u5b9a\u5858 stabilization pond<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u9002\u5f53\u4fee\u6574\uff0c\u8bbe\u56f4\u5824\u548c\u9632\u6e17\u5c42\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u6c60\u5858\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u751f\u7269\u4f5c\u7528\u5bf9\u6c61\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u7136\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.111\u538c\u6c27\u7a33\u5b9a\u5858 anaerobic stabilization pond<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u6c27\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u51c0\u5316\u6c61\u6c34\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u5858\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.112\u517c\u6027\u7a33\u5b9a\u5858 facultative stabilizationpond<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u5c42\u6709\u6c27\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u51c0\u5316\u6c61\u6c34\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u5858\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.113\u597d\u6c27\u7a33\u5b9a\u5858 oxidation stabilizationpond<\/p>\n

\u6709\u6c27\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u51c0\u5316\u6c61\u6c34\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u5858\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.114\u66dd\u6c14\u7a33\u5b9a\u5858 aeration stabilizationpond<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u6709\u66dd\u6c14\u5145\u6c27\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u597d\u6c27\u5858\u6216\u517c\u6027\u5858\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.115\u6df1\u5ea6\u5904\u7406\u7a33\u5b9a\u5858 maturation stabilizationpond<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fde\u7528\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u5858\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8bbe\u5728\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53bb\u9664\u4e94\u65e5\u751f\u5316\u9700\u6c27\u91cf\u3001\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u6c2e\u3001\u78f7\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.116\u751f\u7269\u7a33\u5b9a\u5858 biological stabilization pond<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u79cd\u690d\u6c34\u751f\u690d\u7269\u6216\u517b\u6b96\u6c34\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u5858\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.117\u751f\u6001\u5858 ecological pond<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u83cc\u3001\u85fb\u3001\u6d6e\u6e38\u751f\u7269\u3001\u5e95\u6816\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u9c7c\u3001\u867e\u3001\u9e2d\u3001\u9e45\u7b49\u5f62\u6210\u98df\u7269\u94fe\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u51c0\u5316\u6c61\u6c34\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5858\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.118\u4eba\u5de5\u6e7f\u5730 constructedwetland<\/p>\n

\u6a21\u62df\u81ea\u7136\u6e7f\u5730\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4eba\u4e3a\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6c34\u6d41\u5f62\u6001\u5206\u4e3a\u8868\u9762\u6d41\u4eba\u5de5\u6e7f\u5730\u548c\u6f5c\u6d41\u4eba\u5de5\u6e7f\u5730\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.119\u8868\u9762\u6d41\u4eba\u5de5\u6e7f\u5730 free surface flow constructed wetland<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6c34\u4ee5\u6c34\u5e73\u6d41\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ece\u6e7f\u5730\u7684\u9996\u6bb5\u6d41\u81f3\u672b\u7aef\uff0c\u4e14\u5185\u90e8\u4e0d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u586b\u6599\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u6e7f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.120\u6c34\u5e73\u6f5c\u6d41\u4eba\u5de5\u6e7f\u5730 horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6c34\u4ee5\u6c34\u5e73\u6d41\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ece\u6e7f\u5730\u7684\u9996\u7aef\u6d41\u81f3\u672b\u7aef\uff0c\u4e14\u5185\u90e8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u586b\u6599\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u6e7f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.121\u5782\u76f4\u6f5c\u6d41\u4eba\u5de5\u6e7f\u5730 vertical subsurface flow constructed wetland<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6c34\u4ee5\u5782\u76f4\u6d41\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ece\u6e7f\u5730\u7684\u9876\u90e8\u6d41\u81f3\u5e95\u90e8\u6216\u8005\u4ece\u5e95\u90e8\u6d41\u81f3\u9876\u90e8\uff0c\u4e14\u5185\u90e8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u586b\u6599\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u6e7f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

III\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5904\u7f6e<\/p>\n

4.3.122\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406 sludge treatment<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6c61\u6c34\u6c61\u6ce5\u8fdb\u884c\u51cf\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u548c\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u62ec\u6d53\u7f29\u3001\u8c03\u7406\u3001\u8131\u6c34\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5e72\u5316\u6216\u711a\u70e7\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.123\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7f6e sludge disposal<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5904\u7406\u540e\u6c61\u6c34\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6d88\u7eb3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u62ec\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u5229\u7528\u548c\u586b\u57cb\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.124\u6c61\u6ce5\u51cf\u91cf\u5316 sludgereduction<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u6c61\u6ce5\u4f53\u79ef\u51cf\u5c0f\u6216\u6c61\u6ce5\u8d28\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.125\u6c61\u6ce5\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316 sludgestabilization<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6ce5\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u7269\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6216\u7269\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u7269\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0d\u6613\u8150\u8d25\u53d1\u81ed\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.126\u6c61\u6ce5\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316harmless treatment of sludge<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u548c\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u5375\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.127\u6c61\u6ce5\u8d44\u6e90\u5316 resource recovery from sludge<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6ce5\u7ecf\u9002\u5f53\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5236\u9020\u80a5\u6599\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u5efa\u6750\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u662f\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5904\u7f6e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.128\u539f\u6c61\u6ce5 rawsludge<\/p>\n

\u672a\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u7684\u521d\u6c89\u6c61\u6ce5\u3001\u5269\u4f59\u6c61\u6ce5\u6216\u4e8c\u8005\u6df7\u5408\u540e\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.129\u521d\u6c89\u6c61\u6ce5 primarysludge<\/p>\n

\u521d\u6b21\u6c89\u6dc0\u6c60\u6392\u51fa\u7684\u6c89\u6dc0\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.130\u5269\u4f59\u6c61\u6ce5 excesssludge<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c89\u6dc0\u6c60\u3001\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u6c60\u7684\u6c89\u6dc0\u533a\u6216\u6c89\u6dc0\u6392\u6ce5\u65f6\u6bb5\u6392\u51fa\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.131\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5activatedsludge<\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u6c60\u4e2d\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u542b\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u7d6e\u72b6\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.132\u6d88\u5316\u6c61\u6ce5 digestedsludge<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u6216\u597d\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u3002\u4e0e\u539f\u6c61\u6ce5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u7269\u603b\u91cf\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u6027\u8d28\u8d8b\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.133\u6d6e\u6e23 scum<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u8f83\u6c34\u8f7b\u7684\u6cb9\u3001\u8102\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6742\u7269\u6f02\u6d6e\u5230\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u56fa\u6001\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.134\u6ce5\u997c sludgecake<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u673a\u68b0\u8131\u6c34\u540e\u542b\u6c34\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7247\u72b6\u6c61\u6ce5\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.135\u751f\u7269\u56fa\u4f53 biosolids<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u8fbe\u5230\u6709\u76ca\u5229\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.136\u6c61\u6ce5\u542b\u6c34\u7387 sludgewatercontent<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6ce5\u6240\u542b\u6c34\u5206\u4e0e\u6e7f\u6c61\u6ce5\u91cf\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.137\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u56fa\u4f53 volatile solids<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6ce5\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u5728600\u00b0C\u65f6\u6240\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u542b\u91cf\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.138\u6c61\u6ce5\u6d53\u7f29 sludge thickening<\/p>\n

\u91c7\u7528\u91cd\u529b\u3001\u6c14\u6d6e\u6216\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u964d\u4f4e\u6c61\u6ce5\u542b\u6c34\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6c61\u6ce5\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.139\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34 sludge dewatering<\/p>\n

\u6d53\u7f29\u6c61\u6ce5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53bb\u9664\u5927\u91cf\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.140\u6c61\u6ce5\u8c03\u7406 sludgeconditioning<\/p>\n

\u6539\u5584\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7834\u574f\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u80f6\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u6ce5\u6c34\u95f4\u7684\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u8131\u6c34\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.141\u6c61\u6ce5\u5316\u5b66\u8c03\u7406sludgechemicalconditioning<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u6c61\u6ce5\u6027\u8d28\u6295\u52a0\u4e0d\u540c\u6df7\u51dd\u5242\u548c\u52a9\u51dd\u5242\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u8c03\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.142\u6c61\u6ce5\u6dd8\u6d17 sludgeelutriation<\/p>\n

\u6539\u5584\u6d88\u5316\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7528\u6e05\u6c34\u6216\u6c61\u6c34\u6dd8\u6d17\u6d88\u5316\u6c61\u6ce5\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6c61\u6ce5\u78b1\u5ea6\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u6295\u836f\u91cf\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u8131\u6c34\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.143\u6c61\u6ce5\u77f3\u7070\u7a33\u5b9a limestabilization of sludge<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6ce5\u997c\u4e2d\u6295\u52a0\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u751f\u77f3\u7070\uff08CaO\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u6ce5\u997c\u542b\u6c34\u7387\uff0c \u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u5176pH\u503c\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u6740\u6b7b\u3001\u6291\u5236\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u6c61\u6ce5\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.144 \u6c61\u6ce5\u597d\u6c27\u53d1\u9175 sludge compost<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5145\u5206\u4f9b\u6c27\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u5728\u597d\u6c27\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u8f83\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f7f\u6709\u673a\u7269\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u548c\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u751f\u6210\u6027\u8d28\u7a33\u5b9a\u8150\u6b96\u5316\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.145\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u9175 primary compost<\/p>\n

\u597d\u6c27\u53d1\u9175\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5728\u597d\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fc5\u901f\u5206\u89e3\u7269\u6599\u4e2d\u6613\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u5347\u6e29\u3001\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u964d\u6e29\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.146\u4e8c\u6b21\u53d1\u9175 secondary compost<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u9175\u4ea7\u7269\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9648\u5316\u6216\u8150\u719f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5728\u597d\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ee5\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5206\u89e3\u7269\u6599\u4e2d\u96be\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ec4\u5206\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d1\u9175\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.147 \u6c61\u6ce5\u6d88\u5316sludgedigestion<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6c61\u6ce5\u6d88\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f\u53ef\u71c3\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.148\u597d\u6c27\u6d88\u5316 aerobicdigestion<\/p>\n

\u6709\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f7f\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u6709\u673a\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.149\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316 anaerobicdigestion<\/p>\n

\u538c\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c61\u6c34\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u6709\u673a\u7269\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.150\u4ea7\u9178\u9636\u6bb5acidificationstep<\/p>\n

\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u6c34\u89e3\u548c\u53d1\u9175\u9636\u6bb5\uff09\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u4ea7\u9178\u9636\u6bb5\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u7269\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u9178\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.151\u4ea7\u6c14\u9636\u6bb5methanogenesisstep<\/p>\n

\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u4ea7\u6c14\u9636\u6bb5\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\u4ee3\u8c22\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u9178\u4ea7\u751f\u6c61\u6ce5\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.152\u4e2d\u6e29\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316 mesophilicanaerobicdigestion<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6ce5\u6e29\u5ea6\u572833\u00b0C~38\u00b0C\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e2d\u6e29\u6d88\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.153\u9ad8\u6e29\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316thermophilicanaerobicdigestion<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6ce5\u6e29\u5ea6\u572853\u00b0C~55\u00b0C\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u9ad8\u6e29\u6d88\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.154\u4e8c\u76f8\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316 two-phaseanaerobicdigestion<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u538c\u6c27\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5c06\u4ea7\u9178\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u4ea7\u6c14\u9636\u6bb5\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5206\u522b\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.155\u4e8c\u7ea7\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316 two-stageanaerobicdigestion<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u6d88\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7ea7\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7\u6d88\u5316\u6c60\u52a0\u70ed\u3001\u6405\u62cc\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u6c61\u6ce5\u6c14\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u6d88\u5316\u6c60\u4e0d\u52a0\u70ed\u4e0d\u6405\u62cc\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7\u6d88\u5316\u6c60\u7684\u4f59\u70ed\u7ee7\u7eed\u6d88\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u6d53\u7f29\u548c\u6392\u9664\u4e0a\u6e05\u6db2\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.156\u6c61\u6ce5\u5e72\u5316 sludge drying<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u6e17\u6ee4\u6216\u84b8\u53d1\u7b49\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u8131\u6c34\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u53bb\u9664\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.157\u6c61\u6ce5\u70ed\u5e72\u5316 sludge heat drying<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u70ed\u548c\u4f20\u8d28\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u6c34\u5206\u968f\u76f8\u53d8\u5316\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.158\u6c61\u6ce5\u81ea\u7136\u5e72\u5316 sludgenaturaldrying<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u6487\u6c34\u3001\u6e17\u900f\u548c\u84b8\u53d1\u964d\u4f4e\u6c61\u6ce5\u542b\u6c34\u7387\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.159\u6c61\u6ce5\u5168\u5e72\u5316 sludge fulldrying<\/p>\n

\u8131\u6c34\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u542b\u6c34\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u81f315%\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u5e72\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.160\u6c61\u6ce5\u534a\u5e72\u5316 sludge partdrying<\/p>\n

\u8131\u6c34\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u542b\u6c34\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u81f355%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u300115%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u5e72\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.161\u6c61\u6ce5\u711a\u70e7 sludgeincineration<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u711a\u70e7\u7089\u5c06\u6c61\u6ce5\u5b8c\u5168\u77ff\u5316\u4e3a\u5c11\u91cf\u7070\u70ec\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.162\u50a8\u6ce5\u6c60sludgestoragetank<\/p>\n

\u50a8\u5b58\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u6c61\u6ce5\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u6c61\u6ce5\u4ea7\u751f\u91cf\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.163\u91cd\u529b\u6d53\u7f29\u6c60 gravitythickener<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u56fa\u4f53\u9897\u7c92\u4e0e\u6c34\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5dee\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u91cd\u529b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u6c61\u6ce5\u7a20\u5316\u7684\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.164\u6c14\u6d6e\u6d53\u7f29\u6c60flotationthickener<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u5fae\u5c0f\u6c14\u6ce1\u9644\u7740\u5728\u6c61\u6ce5\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u9897\u7c92\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bc6\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u800c\u4e0a\u6d6e\u4f7f\u6c61\u6ce5\u7a20\u5316\u7684\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.165\u673a\u68b0\u6d53\u7f29 mechanicalthickening<\/p>\n

\u91c7\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u5907\u5bf9\u6c61\u6ce5\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce5\u6c34\u5206\u79bb\u4f7f\u6c61\u6ce5\u7a20\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.166\u79bb\u5fc3\u6d53\u7f29centrifugalthickening<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u60ac\u6d6e\u7269\u548c\u6c34\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5dee\uff0c\u5728\u79bb\u5fc3\u529b\u573a\u4e2d\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u79bb\u5fc3\u529b\u4e0d\u540c\u4f7f\u6c61\u6ce5\u7a20\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.167\u79bb\u5fc3\u8131\u6c34centrifugaldewatering<\/p>\n

\u6d53\u7f29\u540e\u6c61\u6ce5\u5728\u79bb\u5fc3\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u79bb\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53bb\u9664\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.168\u538b\u6ee4\u8131\u6c34filteringpressdewatering<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e24\u4fa7\u538b\u529b\u5dee\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c61\u6ce5\u6c34\u5f3a\u5236\u6ee4\u8fc7\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.169\u6c61\u6ce5\u6599\u4ed3sludge silo<\/p>\n

\u50a8\u5b58\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.170\u6d88\u5316\u6c60 digester<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6709\u673a\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.171\u597d\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u6c60 aerobic digester<\/p>\n

\u6709\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.172\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u6c60 anaerobicdigester<\/p>\n

\u538c\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.173\u5375\u5f62\u6d88\u5316\u6c60 egg-shaped digester<\/p>\n

\u6c60\u578b\u4f3c\u5375\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.174\u6d88\u5316\u65f6\u95f4 digestion time<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6ce5\u5728\u6d88\u5316\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.175\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u56fa\u4f53\u5bb9\u79ef\u8d1f\u8377 volumetric load of volatile solids<\/p>\n

\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5355\u4f4d\u6d88\u5316\u6c60\u5bb9\u79ef\u6295\u5165\u7684\u539f\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u56fa\u4f53\u91cd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.176 \u6325\u53d1\u6027\u56fa\u4f53\u53bb\u9664\u7387 removal percentage of volatile solid<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u6c61\u6ce5\u6d88\u5316\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u56fa\u4f53\u88ab\u964d\u89e3\u53bb\u9664\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.177\u6c61\u6ce5\u6c14sludgegas, marshgas<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6c61\u6ce5\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u65f6\u6709\u673a\u7269\u5206\u89e3\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u4e3a\u7532\u70f7\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u6c22\u3001\u6c2e\u548c\u786b\u5316\u6c22\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.178\u6c61\u6ce5\u6c14\u8d2e\u7f50 sludgegastank<\/p>\n

\u8d2e\u5b58\u6d88\u5316\u6c60\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u6c14\uff0c\u8c03\u8282\u6c61\u6ce5\u6c14\u4ea7\u91cf\u548c\u7528\u6c14\u91cf\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u50a8\u6c14\u7f50\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.179\u6c61\u6ce5\u6c14\u71c3\u70e7\u5668 sludgegasburner<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6ce5\u6c14\u71c3\u70e7\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.180\u56de\u706b\u9632\u6b62\u5668 backfirepreventer<\/p>\n

\u9632\u6b62\u5e76\u963b\u65ad\u56de\u706b\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u4e8b\u6545\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u7ba1\u5185\u6c61\u6ce5\u6c14\u538b\u529b\u964d\u4f4e\u65f6\uff0c\u71c3\u70e7\u70b9\u7684\u706b\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u5411\u6c14\u6e90\u65b9\u5411\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u79f0\u4f5c\u56de\u706b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.181 \u6c61\u6ce5\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528 sludge integrated application<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u7528\u9014\u4e0a\u52a0\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.182\u6c61\u6ce5\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528 sludgelandapplication<\/p>\n

\u5904\u7406\u540e\u6c61\u6ce5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8d28\u571f\u6216\u571f\u58e4\u6539\u826f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u56ed\u6797\u7eff\u5316\u3001\u571f\u5730\u6539\u826f\u548c\u519c\u7530\u7b49\u573a\u5408\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.183\u6c61\u6ce5\u56ed\u6797\u7eff\u5316\u5229\u7528sludgeusedforafforestation andgardening<\/p>\n

\u5904\u7406\u540e\u6c61\u6ce5\u7528\u4e8e\u57ce\u9547\u7eff\u5730\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u90ca\u533a\u6797\u5730\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u548c\u517b\u62a4\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4f5c\u683d\u57f9\u4ecb\u8d28\u571f\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u6539\u826f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5236\u4f5c\u6709\u673a\u80a5\u7684\u539f\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.184\u6c61\u6ce5\u571f\u5730\u6539\u826f\u5229\u7528sludgeusedforsoilimprovement<\/p>\n

\u5904\u7406\u540e\u4e14\u6ee1\u8db3\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u7528\u4e8e\u76d0\u78b1\u5730\u3001\u6c99\u5316\u5730\u548c\u5e9f\u5f03\u77ff\u573a\u571f\u5730\u7684\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7528\u5730\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.185\u6c61\u6ce5\u519c\u7528sludgefarmapplication<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6ce5\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\u4e0a\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u62ec\u6c61\u6ce5\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7528\u4e8e\u519c\u7530\u3001\u679c\u56ed\u3001\u7267\u8349\u5730\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.186\u6c61\u6ce5\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u5229\u7528 making construction materials with sludge<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u6c61\u6ce5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5236\u4f5c\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u6599\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.187\u6c61\u6ce5\u586b\u57cbsludgelandfilling<\/p>\n

\u91c7\u53d6\u5de5\u7a0b\u63aa\u65bd\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u96c6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5806\u3001\u586b\u3001\u57cb\uff0c\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\u573a\u5730\u5185\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.188\u5355\u72ec\u586b\u57cb independentlandfill, mono-landfill<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6ce5\u5728\u4e13\u7528\u586b\u57cb\u573a\u8fdb\u884c\u586b\u57cb\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.189\u6df7\u5408\u586b\u57cb co-landfill<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6ce5\u8fdb\u5165\u751f\u6d3b\u5783\u573e\u536b\u751f\u586b\u57cb\u573a\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u5783\u573e\u8fdb\u884c\u5171\u540c\u586b\u57cb\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.190\u536b\u751f\u586b\u57cbsanitarylandfill<\/p>\n

\u91c7\u53d6\u9632\u6e17\u3001\u94fa\u586b\u538b\u5b9e\u3001\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u5783\u573e\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5bf9\u6c14\u4f53\u3001\u6e17\u6ee4\u6db2\u3001\u8747\u866b\u7b49\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.191\u6c61\u6ce5\u6ce5\u8d28 qualityofsludge<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u7269\u7406\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u542b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.192\u9664\u81ed deodorization<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6c61\u6c34\u6216\u6c61\u6ce5\u4ea7\u751f\u6076\u81ed\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.193\u9664\u81ed\u7cfb\u7edf odor control system<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u81ed\u6c14\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5230\u672b\u7aef\u6392\u653e\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u81ed\u6c14\u6e90\u52a0\u76d6\u3001\u81ed\u6c14\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u81ed\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5904\u7406\u540e\u6392\u653e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3.194\u8131\u786b desulfurization<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u9664\u6c61\u6ce5\u6c14\u4e2d\u786b\u5316\u6c22\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4 \u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34<\/p>\n

4.4.1\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34industrial wastewater<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4.2\u6c61\u67d3\u96e8\u6c34\u6c60 polluted stormwater collecting tank<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u5382\u88c5\u7f6e\u5185\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u653e\u6c61\u67d3\u96e8\u6c34\u7684\u6c34\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4.3\u5438\u9644\u635f\u5931\u6c34 adsorption water loss<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u56fa\u4f53\u4ecb\u8d28\u5939\u5e26\u6216\u5438\u9644\u800c\u6d88\u8017\u6389\u7684\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4.4\u542b\u76d0\u5e9f\u6c34 concentrated brine wastewater<\/p>\n

\u542b\u76d0\u91cf\u5927\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e2000 mg\/L\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4.5\u6cb9\u6ce5 oily sludge<\/p>\n

\u9694\u6cb9\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u6c14\u6d6e\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u8c03\u8282\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\u6392\u51fa\u7684\u542b\u6cb9\u5e95\u6ce5\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4.6\u7535\u9540\u5e9f\u6c34 electroplating wastewater<\/p>\n

\u7535\u9540\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6240\u6392\u51fa\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4.7\u7535\u9540\u6e05\u6d17\u5e9f\u6c34 electroplating rinse-wastewater<\/p>\n

\u9540\u4ef6\u5728\u6e05\u6d17\u69fd\u6e05\u6d17\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u6392\u51fa\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u3002\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u51b2\u6d17\u5730\u576a\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u8dd1\u3001\u5192\u3001\u6ef4\u3001\u6f0f\u7b49\u5e9f\u6c34\u548c\u5e9f\u6db2\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4.8\u95ed\u8def\u5faa\u73af closed system, closed loop<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u6709\u6548\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5e9f\u6c34\u4f5c\u5230\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e0d\u5916\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4.9\u78b1\u6027\u6c2f\u5316\u6cd5 alkaline chlorination process<\/p>\n

\u5728\u78b1\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u6c2f\u7cfb\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u6c27\u5316\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c30\u5316\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u7535\u9540\u542b\u6c30\u5e9f\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4.10\u69fd\u5185\u5904\u7406\u6cd5 tank treatment<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6e05\u6d17\u69fd\u5185\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u542b\u7528\u4e00\u5b9a\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u836f\u5242\uff08\u5982\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u3001\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u6765\u6e05\u6d17\u9540\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4.11\u7535\u89e3\u5904\u7406\u6cd5 electrolytic treatment<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u7535\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u5904\u7406\u7535\u9540\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4.12\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5e9f\u6c34 heavy metal wastewater<\/p>\n

\u542b\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4.13\u77f3\u7070\u6cd5 lime process<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u6295\u52a0\u77f3\u7070\u6216\u77f3\u7070\u77f3\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5904\u7406\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4.14\u786b\u5316\u6cd5 sulphuring process<\/p>\n

\u6295\u52a0\u786b\u5316\u94a0\u3001\u786b\u5316\u6c22\u7b49\u786b\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u786b\u79bb\u5b50\u751f\u6210\u96be\u6eb6\u7269\u8d28\u800c\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4.15\u94c1\u76d0-\u77f3\u7070\u6cd5 ferrosoferrlc compound\u2014lime process<\/p>\n

\u6295\u52a0\u94c1\u76d0\u548c\u77f3\u7070\u4f7f\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u751f\u6210\u96be\u6eb6\u7269\u8d28\u800c\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4.16\u94c1\u6c27\u4f53\u6cd5 ferrite process<\/p>\n

\u6295\u52a0\u4e9a\u94c1\u76d0\u3001\u78b1\uff0c\u901a\u5165\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u6c27\u79bb\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6676\u4f53\uff08\u94c1\u6c27\u4f53\uff09\u800c\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4.17\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u6cd5 oxide-reduction process<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u548c\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u6c27\u5316\u6216\u8fd8\u539f\u540e\u518d\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4.18\u94c1\u5c51\u7f6e\u6362\u6cd5 replacement with irons<\/p>\n

\u7528\u94c1\u5c51\uff08\u7c89\uff09\u7f6e\u6362\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2dCu2+\uff0c\u4f7fCu2+\u8fd8\u539f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4.19\u7ec6\u83cc\u6c27\u5316\u6cd5 bacterial oxide process<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u94c1\u7ec6\u83cc\uff08\u94c1\u6746\u83cc\u3001\u94c1\u6c27\u6746\u83cc\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684Fe2+\u6c27\u5316\u6210Fe3+\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4.20\u786b\u5316\u5242 suiphuring chemical<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751fS2-\u5e76\u80fd\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u751f\u6210\u96be\u6eb6\u786b\u5316\u7269\u7684\u836f\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4.21\u5171\u6c89 cosedimentation<\/p>\n

\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u60ac\u6d6e\u7269\u5728\u6c89\u6dc0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\u5438\u9644\u6216\u5305\u88f9\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u5171\u540c\u6c89\u6dc0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4.22\u5171\u6c89\u5242 cosedimentation chemical<\/p>\n

\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u6c89\u6dc0\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5171\u6c89\u7684\u836f\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4.23\u6c89\u6e23 sediments<\/p>\n

\u5e9f\u6c34\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c89\u6dc0\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4.24\u5206\u6b65\u6c89\u6dc0 step sedimentation<\/p>\n

\u5904\u7406\u542b\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5e9f\u6c34\u65f6\uff0c\u5206\u6b65\uff08\u9636\u6bb5\uff09\u6295\u52a0\u76f8\u540c\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u836f\u5242\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u751f\u6210\u96be\u6eb6\u5316\u5408\u7269\u800c\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4.25\u6709\u4ef7\u91d1\u5c5e valuable matals<\/p>\n

\u6709\u56de\u6536\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4.26\u70e7\u78b1\u5e9f\u6c34 caustic alkali wastewater<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u98df\u76d0\u6c34\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u6c34\u94f6\u7535\u89e3\u6cd5\u3001\u9694\u819c\u7535\u89e3\u6cd5\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u7535\u89e3\u6cd5\u751f\u4ea7\u6db2\u78b1\u3001\u56fa\u78b1\u3001\u548c\u6c2f\u6c22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4.27\u6253\u7f51\u6c34 diaphragm cell flushing drainage<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u6d17\u9694\u819c\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u548c\u4fee\u69fd\u51b2\u6d17\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6392\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4.28\u7535\u77f3\u5e9f\u6c34 calcium carbide wastewater<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u7535\u77f3\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u805a\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\u5355\u4f53\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6392\u653e\u7684\u7535\u77f3\u6e23\u6d46\uff08\u6db2\uff09\u548c\u5e9f\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4.29\u5c3e\u6c14 tail gas<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u76d6\u66dd\u6c14\u6c60\u672b\u7aef\u6392\u51fa\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4.30\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e05\u626b\u88c5\u7f6e air purge device<\/p>\n

\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c06\u52a0\u76d6\u6c27\u6c14\u66dd\u6c14\u6c60\u5185\u6c14\u4f53\u5439\u51fa\u6c60\u5916\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4.31\u6c34\u4f53\u6c61\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236 water pollution risk control<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u9632\u8303\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u6216\u4e8b\u6545\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u7269\u6599\u6cc4\u9732\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5bf9\u5468\u8fb9\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u73af\u5883\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4.32\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfbsystem of preventing environment pollution<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fbe\u6807\u6392\u653e\u548c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u4e3a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u5934\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u6392\u653e\u7684\u9632\u63a7\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4.33\u6392\u6c34\u5207\u6362\u8bbe\u65bd cut-over device for drainage<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u6c61\u67d3\u6392\u6c34\u548c\u975e\u6c61\u67d3\u6392\u6c34\u7684\u53bb\u5411\u5c06\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5207\u6362\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4.34\u4e8b\u6545\u5b58\u6db2\u6c60 emergency material collection basin<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u8d2e\u5b58\u6cc4\u9732\u7269\u6599\u7684\u6c34\u6c60\uff0c\u591a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e8e\u7269\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u9644\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4.35\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e8b\u6545\u7f13\u51b2\u6c60 final emergency holding basin<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u8d2e\u5b58\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u6545\u7269\u6599\u6cc4\u9732\u6216\u6d88\u9632\u6c61\u67d3\u6c34\u7684\u6c34\u6c60\u3002\u591a\u8bbe\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u6216\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\u603b\u6392\u653e\u53e3\u6392\u5165\u6c34\u4f53\u524d\u6216\u5382\u533a\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u573a\u9644\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4.36\u96f6\u6392\u653e zero emission<\/p>\n

\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u4e3b\u4f53\u5355\u5143\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7528\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fbe\u5230\u65e0\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u5916\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n

5 \u71c3\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n

5.1 \u4e00\u822c\u672f\u8bed<\/p>\n

5.1.1\u71c3\u6c14\u7c7b\u522b sort of gases<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u71c3\u6c14\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u6216\u71c3\u6c14\u71c3\u70e7\u7279\u6027\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5c06\u71c3\u6c14\u5206\u6210\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.2\u5929\u7136\u6c14 natural gas<\/p>\n

\u8574\u85cf\u5728\u5730\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u7ec4\u5206\u4ee5\u7532\u70f7\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u6309\u5f00\u91c7\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u8574\u85cf\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u7eaf\u6c14\u7530\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f34\u751f\u6c14\u3001\u51dd\u6790\u6c14\u7530\u6c14\u548c\u7164\u5c42\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.3\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14 compressed natural gas (CNG)<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u52a0\u538b\uff0c\u4f7f\u538b\u529b\u4ecb\u4e8e10MPa\uff5e25MPa\u7684\u6c14\u6001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.4\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14 liquefied natural gas (LNG)<\/p>\n

\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ecf\u52a0\u538b\u3001\u964d\u6e29\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6db2\u6001\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u7ec4\u5206\u4ee5\u7532\u70f7\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.5\u4eba\u5de5\u7164\u6c14 manufactured gas<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u7164\u6216\u6db2\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u7ecf\u70ed\u52a0\u5de5\u5236\u5f97\u7684\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u7164\u6c14\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u7164\u5236\u6c14\u3001\u6cb9\u5236\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.6\u7164\u5236\u6c14 coal gas<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u7164\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u5236\u5f97\u7684\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7126\u7089\u7164\u6c14\u3001\u53d1\u751f\u7089\u7164\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\u7164\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.7\u6cb9\u5236\u6c14 oil gas<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u91cd\u6cb9\u3001\u67f4\u6cb9\u6216\u77f3\u8111\u6cb9\u7b49\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u5236\u5f97\u7684\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.8\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14 liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u6e29\u3001\u5e38\u538b\u4e0b\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u7cfb\u70c3\u7c7b\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u7ecf\u52a0\u538b\u6216\u964d\u6e29\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6db2\u6001\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u7ec4\u5206\u4ee5\u4e19\u70f7\u548c\u4e01\u70f7\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.9\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14-\u7a7a\u6c14\u6df7\u5408\u6c14 LPG-air mixture<\/p>\n

\u6c14\u6001\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6df7\u5408\u914d\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u4e14\u7b26\u5408\u57ce\u9547\u71c3\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.10\u7164\u5c42\u6c14 coal bed methane (CBM)<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u7164\u4f34\u751f\u3001\u5438\u9644\u4e8e\u7164\u5c42\u5185\u7684\u70c3\u7c7b\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u7ec4\u5206\u4ee5\u7532\u70f7\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.11\u6cbc\u6c14 biogas<\/p>\n

\u6709\u673a\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6\u548c\u9694\u7edd\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u7ec4\u5206\u4ee5\u7532\u70f7\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.12\u9971\u548c\u84b8\u6c14\u538b saturated vapor pressure<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bc6\u95ed\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u548c\u84b8\u6c14\u5904\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u65f6\u84b8\u6c14\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.13\u9732\u70b9 dew point<\/p>\n

\u9971\u548c\u84b8\u6c14\u7ecf\u964d\u6e29\u6216\u52a0\u538b\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u6216\u51dd\u7ed3\u6838\u5f00\u59cb\u51dd\u7ed3\u6790\u51fa\u6db2\u76f8\u65f6\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.14\u6c34\u9732\u70b9water dew point<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u9971\u548c\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u56e0\u6e29\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u5f00\u59cb\u51dd\u7ed3\u6790\u51fa\u6c34\u65f6\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.15\u70c3\u9732\u70b9 hydrocarbon dew point<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u70c3\u7ec4\u5206\u56e0\u6e29\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u5f00\u59cb\u51dd\u7ed3\u6790\u51fa\u6db2\u76f8\u65f6\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.16\u9732\u70b9\u964d dew point drop<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u8131\u6c34\u524d\u540e\u7684\u9732\u70b9\u5dee\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.17\u95ea\u70b9 flash point<\/p>\n

\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6db2\u4f53\u9047\u70ed\u6325\u53d1\u51fa\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u9047\u706b\u6e90\u80fd\u591f\u95ea\u71c3\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u6700\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.18\u7206\u70b8 explosion<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5bc6\u95ed\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\uff0c\u53ef\u71c3\u6df7\u5408\u6c14\u4f53\u5c40\u90e8\u7740\u706b\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f20\u70ed\u548c\u9ad8\u6e29\u70df\u6c14\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u672a\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u88ab\u7edd\u70ed\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u5f53\u8fbe\u5230\u7740\u706b\u6e29\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u6df7\u5408\u6c14\u4f53\u77ac\u95f4\u5b8c\u5168\u71c3\u5c3d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u538b\u529b\u731b\u70c8\u589e\u5927\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.19\u7206\u70b8\u6781\u9650 explosivelimits<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u9047\u706b\u6e90\u4ea7\u751f\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u4f53\u79ef\u5206\u6570\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.20\u7206\u70b8\u4e0a\u9650 upper explosive limit<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u9047\u706b\u6e90\u4ea7\u751f\u7206\u70b8\u65f6\u7684\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u6700\u9ad8\u4f53\u79ef\u5206\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.21\u7206\u70b8\u4e0b\u9650 lowerexplosive limit<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u9047\u706b\u6e90\u4ea7\u751f\u7206\u70b8\u65f6\u7684\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u6700\u4f4e\u4f53\u79ef\u5206\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.22\u71c3\u6c14\u70ed\u503c heating value<\/p>\n

\u6807\u51c6\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c1m3\u62161kg\u71c3\u6c14\u5b8c\u5168\u71c3\u70e7\u6240\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u53d1\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.23\u71c3\u6c14\u9ad8\u70ed\u503c gross calorific value<\/p>\n

\u6807\u51c6\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c1m3\u62161kg\u71c3\u6c14\u5b8c\u5168\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u6240\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u70df\u6c14\u4e2d\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u6c7d\u5316\u6f5c\u70ed\u5728\u5185\u7684\u53d1\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.24\u71c3\u6c14\u4f4e\u70ed\u503c net calorific value<\/p>\n

\u6807\u51c6\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c1m3\u62161kg\u71c3\u6c14\u5b8c\u5168\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u6240\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u70df\u6c14\u4e2d\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u6c7d\u5316\u6f5c\u70ed\u5728\u5185\u7684\u53d1\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.25\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6 critical temperature<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6c14\u4f53\u52a0\u538b\u4f7f\u6c14\u4f53\u6db2\u5316\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.26\u4e34\u754c\u538b\u529b critical pressure<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c14\u4f53\u6db2\u5316\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.27\u542b\u6e7f\u91cf humidity content<\/p>\n

\u6807\u51c6\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u542b1m3\u62161kg\u5e72\u71c3\u6c14\u7684\u6e7f\u71c3\u6c14\u4e2d\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.28\u542b\u786b\u91cf sulphur content<\/p>\n

\u6807\u51c6\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c1m3\u71c3\u6c14\u4e2d\u786b\u5316\u7269\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5176\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5mg\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.29\u71c3\u6c14\u4e92\u6362\u6027 interchangeability of gases<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u71c3\u6c14\uff08\u7f6e\u6362\u6c14\uff09\u66ff\u4ee3\u539f\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u71c3\u6c14\uff08\u88ab\u7f6e\u6362\u6c14\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u71c3\u70e7\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u5668\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u8c03\u6574\u800c\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u71c3\u70e7\u8bbe\u5907\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u7f6e\u6362\u6c14\u5bf9\u88ab\u7f6e\u6362\u6c14\u5177\u6709\u4e92\u6362\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.30\u57fa\u51c6\u6c14 reference gas<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u79cd\u71c3\u6c14\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6c14\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.31\u754c\u9650\u6c14 limit gas<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u71c3\u6c14\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u914d\u5236\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6c14\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.32\u534e\u767d\u6570 Wobbe number<\/p>\n

\u71c3\u6c14\u7684\u9ad8\u70ed\u503c\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5e73\u65b9\u6839\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.33\u7ba1\u9053\u71c3\u6c14 pipeline gas<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u7ba1\u9053\u8f93\u9001\u7684\u71c3\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.34\u975e\u7ba1\u9053\u71c3\u6c14 non-pipeline gas<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u8f66\u3001\u8239\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f93\u9001\u7684\u71c3\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.35\u538b\u529b\u7ea7\u5236 pressure level<\/p>\n

\u57ce\u9547\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u538b\u529b\u5206\u7ea7\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.36\u7ba1\u9053\u5730\u533a\u7b49\u7ea7 location class<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u8ba1\u538b\u529b\u5927\u4e8e1.6MPa\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6309\u7ba1\u9053\u6cbf\u7ebf\u5c45\u4f4f\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u5bc6\u96c6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u533a\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.37\u4f9b\u6c14\u89c4\u6a21 annual send-out capacity<\/p>\n

\u71c3\u6c14\u5382\u7ad9\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4f9b\u6c14\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.38\u50a8\u7f50\u533astoragetank field<\/p>\n

\u751f\u4ea7\u533a\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u71c3\u6c14\u50a8\u7f50\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.39\u704c\u88c5\u533a filling field<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u6216\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5382\u7ad9\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u94a2\u74f6\u8fdb\u884c\u704c\u88c5\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.40\u704c\u88c5 filling<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u6db2\u6001\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u6216\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u704c\u5165\u94a2\u74f6\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.41\u62c9\u65ad\u9600 emergency release coupler<\/p>\n

\u5177\u6709\u5c06\u88ab\u62c9\u65ad\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7aef\u9762\u81ea\u52a8\u95ed\u5408\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.42\u6c47\u7ba1 gas distributor<\/p>\n

\u71c3\u6c14\u5382\u7ad9\u5c06\u71c3\u6c14\u8fdb\u884c\u6c47\u96c6\u4e0e\u5206\u914d\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.43\u963b\u706b\u5668 fire trap<\/p>\n

\u963b\u6b62\u71c3\u6c14\u706b\u7130\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u9632\u6b62\u71c3\u6c14\u56de\u706b\u5f15\u8d77\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.44\u653e\u6563\u7ba1vent pipe<\/p>\n

\u6392\u653e\u71c3\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6216\u71c3\u6c14\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.45\u81ea\u7136\u6c14\u5316 natural vaporizing<\/p>\n

\u5728\u50a8\u7f50\u6216\u94a2\u74f6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6216\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u4f9d\u9760\u81ea\u8eab\u663e\u70ed\u6216\u5438\u6536\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u70ed\u91cf\u7531\u6db2\u6001\u53d8\u4e3a\u6c14\u6001\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.46\u5f3a\u5236\u6c14\u5316 forced vaporizing<\/p>\n

\u50a8\u5b58\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6216\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u7528\u52a0\u70ed\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4ece\u6db2\u6001\u53d8\u4e3a\u6c14\u6001\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.47\u6c14\u5316\u5668 vaporizer<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u70ed\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6216\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u7531\u6db2\u6001\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6c14\u6001\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u662f\u5f3a\u5236\u6c14\u5316\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.48\u70c3\u6cf5 hydrocarbon pump<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6c\u5b50\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u8f6c\u52a8\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5c06\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6db2\u6001\u71c3\u6c14\u538b\u529b\u80fd\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.49\u538b\u7f29\u673a compressor<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u68b0\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5c06\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6c14\u6001\u71c3\u6c14\u538b\u529b\u80fd\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.50\u6a47\u88c5\u8bbe\u5907 skid-mounted equipment<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u5185\uff0c\u6309\u5de5\u827a\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u5355\u4f53\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u7ba1\u9053\u7b49\u7ec4\u88c5\u5e76\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5e95\u5ea7\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u6574\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u79fb\u52a8\u5c31\u4f4d\u7684\u6210\u5957\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.51\u71c3\u6c14\u6c7d\u8f66 gas vehicle<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6216\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.52\u52a0\u6c14\u7ad9 vehicle gas filling station<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u6c14\u673a\u4e3a\u71c3\u6c14\u6c7d\u8f66\u50a8\u6c14\u74f6\u5145\u88c5\u8f66\u7528\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u3001\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u6c14\u67f1\u4e3a\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u8f66\u8f7d\u50a8\u6c14\u74f6\u7ec4\u5145\u88c5\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u4ed6\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.53\u52a0\u6cb9\u52a0\u6c14\u5408\u5efa\u7ad9 gasoline and gas filling station<\/p>\n

\u65e2\u53ef\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u6cb9\u7bb1\u5145\u88c5\u8f66\u7528\u71c3\u6cb9\uff0c\u53c8\u4e3a\u71c3\u6c14\u6c7d\u8f66\u50a8\u6c14\u74f6\u5145\u88c5\u8f66\u7528\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u3001\u8f66\u7528\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u3001\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u4ed6\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.54\u52a0\u6c14\u533a gas filling area<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u6c14\u7ad9\u6216\u52a0\u6cb9\u52a0\u6c14\u5408\u5efa\u7ad9\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u505c\u9760\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u6c14\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.55\u52a0\u6c14\u5c9b gas filling island<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u6c14\u7ad9\u6216\u52a0\u6cb9\u52a0\u6c14\u5408\u5efa\u7ad9\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u6709\u52a0\u6c14\u673a\u6216\u52a0\u6c14\u67f1\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.56\u52a0\u6c14\u673a gas dispenser<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u5411\u71c3\u6c14\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u88c5\u8f66\u7528\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u3001\u8f66\u7528\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6216\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u8ba1\u91cf\u3001\u8ba1\u4ef7\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.57\u52a0\u6c14\u67f1 CNG post<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u5411\u8f66\u8f7d\u50a8\u6c14\u74f6\u7ec4\u5145\u88c5\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u8ba1\u91cf\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.58\u52a0\u6c14\u67aa dispenser nozzle<\/p>\n

\u9644\u5c5e\u4e8e\u52a0\u6c14\u673a\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u71c3\u6c14\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u88c5\u8f66\u7528\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u3001\u8f66\u7528\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u548c\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u673a\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.59\u9632\u649e\u67f1 collision post<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6297\u649e\u51fb\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u3001\u6d82\u6709\u8b66\u793a\u8272\u907f\u514d\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u8bbe\u65bd\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u649e\u51fb\u7684\u67f1\u72b6\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.60\u57ce\u9547\u71c3\u6c14\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf city gas automatic system<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eea\u8868\u53ca\u6267\u884c\u673a\u6784\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5bf9\u57ce\u9547\u71c3\u6c14\u8bbe\u65bd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u76d1\u89c6\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.61\u7206\u70b8\u5371\u9669\u533a\u57df explosing risk area<\/p>\n

\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u51fa\u73b0\u6216\u9884\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u4eea\u8868\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u91c7\u53d6\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.62\u5de5\u4f5c\u63a5\u5730 reference grounding<\/p>\n

\u4eea\u8868\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u63a5\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

5.1.63\u4fdd\u62a4\u63a5\u5730 safety grounding<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eea\u8868\u548c\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u63a5\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2\u8f93\u914d\u7ba1\u7f51<\/p>\n

I\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n

5.2.1\u71c3\u6c14\u7528\u6237 gas consumer<\/p>\n

\u57ce\u9547\u71c3\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6c14\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u91c7\u6696\u3001\u5236\u51b7\u7528\u6237\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u7528\u6237\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.2\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u6237 domestic consumer<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u71c3\u6c14\u4e3a\u71c3\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u708a\u4e8b\u6216\u5236\u5907\u70ed\u6c34\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.3\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u6237 commercial consumer<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u71c3\u6c14\u4e3a\u71c3\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u708a\u4e8b\u6216\u5236\u5907\u70ed\u6c34\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.4\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u6237 industrial consumer<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u71c3\u6c14\u4e3a\u71c3\u6599\u4ece\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.5\u91c7\u6696\u3001\u5236\u51b7\u7528\u6237 heating and cooling consumer<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u71c3\u6c14\u4e3a\u71c3\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u91c7\u6696\u3001\u5236\u51b7\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.6\u6c7d\u8f66\u7528\u6237vehicle consumer<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u71c3\u6c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.7\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u6c14\u91cf\u6307\u6807 index of gas consumption for residential use<\/p>\n

\u5c45\u6c11\u7528\u6237\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u6c14\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u5b9a\u989d\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.8\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u6c14\u91cf\u6307\u6807 index of gas consumption for commercial use<\/p>\n

\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\u6bcf\u5e74\u6bcf\u8ba1\u7b97\u5355\u4f4d\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u71c3\u6c14\u91cf\u5b9a\u989d\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.9\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u6c14\u91cf\u6307\u6807 index of gas consumption for industrial use<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\u6bcf\u5e74\u751f\u4ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u4ea7\u54c1\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u71c3\u6c14\u91cf\u5b9a\u989d\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.10\u91c7\u6696\u7528\u6c14\u91cf\u6307\u6807index of gas consumption for space heating<\/p>\n

\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u91c7\u6696\u6240\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u71c3\u6c14\u91cf\u5b9a\u989d\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.11\u5236\u51b7\u7528\u6c14\u91cf\u6307\u6807index of gas consumption for space cooling<\/p>\n

\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5236\u51b7\u6240\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u71c3\u6c14\u91cf\u5b9a\u989d\uff0c\u4ee5\u51b7\u91cf\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.12\u6c14\u5316\u7387 customer percentage<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u533a\u57df\u5185\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u71c3\u6c14\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u7528\u6237\u6570\u4e0e\u603b\u6237\u6570\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002\u5176\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u767e\u5206\u6570\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.13\u5e74\u7528\u6c14\u91cf annual gas consumption<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u4e00\u5e74\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u71c3\u6c14\u91cf\u3002\u6c14\u6001\u71c3\u6c14\u4ee5\u4f53\u79ef\u8ba1\uff0c\u6db2\u6001\u71c3\u6c14\u4ee5\u8d28\u91cf\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.14\u8ba1\u7b97\u6708 design month<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6708\u4e2d\u5e73\u5747\u65e5\u7528\u6c14\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\u6700\u5927\u503c\u7684\u6708\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.15\u6708\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u7cfb\u6570 uneven factor of monthly consumption<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u6708\u5e73\u5747\u65e5\u7528\u6c14\u91cf\u4e0e\u8be5\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u65e5\u7528\u6c14\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5404\u6708\u7528\u6c14\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.16\u65e5\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u7cfb\u6570 uneven factor of daily consumption<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff08\u6216\u4e00\u5468\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u7528\u6c14\u91cf\u4e0e\u8be5\u6708\uff08\u6216\u8be5\u5468\uff09\u5e73\u5747\u65e5\u7528\u6c14\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u65e5\u7528\u6c14\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.17\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u7cfb\u6570 uneven factor of daily consumption of hourly consumption<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u7528\u6c14\u91cf\u4e0e\u8be5\u65e5\u5e73\u5747\u5c0f\u65f6\u7528\u6c14\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7528\u6c14\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.18\u6708\u9ad8\u5cf0\u7cfb\u6570 maximum uneven factor of monthly consumption<\/p>\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u6708\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u65e5\u7528\u6c14\u91cf\u4e0e\u8be5\u5e74\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u65e5\u7528\u6c14\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.19\u65e5\u9ad8\u5cf0\u7cfb\u6570 maximum uneven factor of daily consumption<\/p>\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u6708\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u65e5\u7528\u6c14\u91cf\u4e0e\u8be5\u6708\u5e73\u5747\u65e5\u7528\u6c14\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.20\u5c0f\u65f6\u9ad8\u5cf0\u7cfb\u6570 maximum uneven factor of hourly consumption<\/p>\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u6708\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7528\u6c14\u91cf\u65e5\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5c0f\u65f6\u7528\u6c14\u91cf\u4e0e\u8be5\u65e5\u5e73\u5747\u5c0f\u65f6\u7528\u6c14\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.21\u540c\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7cfb\u6570 coincidence factor<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5c0f\u65f6\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0e\u5168\u90e8\u71c3\u6c14\u7528\u5177\u989d\u5b9a\u6d41\u91cf\u603b\u548c\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.22\u5e73\u5747\u5c0f\u65f6\u7528\u6c14\u91cf average hourly gas consumption<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u71c3\u6c14\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u7684\u5c0f\u65f6\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3002\u5176\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5m3\/h \u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.23\u5c0f\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u6d41\u91cf hourly design flow rate<\/p>\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u6708\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7528\u6c14\u91cf\u65e5\u7684\u5c0f\u65f6\u6700\u5927\u7528\u6c14\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.24\u9014\u6cc4\u6d41\u91cf distribution flow<\/p>\n

\u914d\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u6cbf\u7a0b\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u71c3\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.25\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d1f\u8377 concentrated load<\/p>\n

\u5728\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u7f51\u4e0a\u7528\u6c14\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.26\u7ba1\u6bb5\u8ba1\u7b97\u6d41\u91cf design flow of section<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7528\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u7f51\u7ba1\u5f84\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ba1\u6bb5\u963b\u529b\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.27\u8282\u70b9\u6d41\u91cf node flow<\/p>\n

\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d1f\u8377\u548c\u540c\u8be5\u70b9\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u914d\u6c14\u7ba1\u6bb5\u7684\u9014\u6cc4\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u914d\u503c\u4e4b\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.28\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u51b5 design regime<\/p>\n

\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u7f51\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6c34\u529b\u5de5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.29\u8fd0\u884c\u5de5\u51b5 operation regime<\/p>\n

\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u7f51\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6c34\u529b\u5de5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.30\u4e8b\u6545\u5de5\u51b5 accident operation state<\/p>\n

\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u7f51\u5728\u4e8b\u6545\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6c34\u529b\u5de5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.31\u4f4e\u538b\u7ba1\u7f51\u8ba1\u7b97\u538b\u529b\u964d design pressure drop of low pressure network<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ece\u8c03\u538b\u7ad9\uff08\u7bb1\u3001\u67dc\uff09\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u7528\u6237\u71c3\u5177\u524d\u7ba1\u9053\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u6700\u5927\u538b\u529b\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.32\u4e2d\u538b\u7ba1\u7f51\u8ba1\u7b97\u538b\u529b\u964d design pressure drop of medium pressure network<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ece\u4e2d\u538b\u7ba1\u7f51\u59cb\u7aef\u5230\u672b\u7aef\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u6700\u5927\u538b\u529b\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.33\u9ad8\u538b\u7ba1\u7f51\u8ba1\u7b97\u538b\u529b\u964d design pressure drop of high pressure network<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ece\u9ad8\u538b\u7ba1\u7f51\u59cb\u7aef\u5230\u672b\u7aef\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u6700\u5927\u538b\u529b\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.34\u5355\u4f4d\u957f\u5ea6\u538b\u529b\u964d unit length pressure drop<\/p>\n

\u5355\u4f4d\u957f\u5ea6\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u538b\u529b\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.35\u5e73\u8861\u70b9 balance point<\/p>\n

\u5728\u73af\u72b6\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u7f51\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u6d41\u5411\u7ba1\u6bb5\u7684\u4ea4\u6c47\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.36\u96f6\u901f\u70b9 point of no-flow<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u7f51\u4e2d\u6d41\u901f\u4e3a\u96f6\u7684\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.37\u9644\u52a0\u538b\u529b added pressure resistance due to elevation<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u59cb\u672b\u4e24\u7aef\u5b58\u5728\u6807\u9ad8\u5dee\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u989d\u5916\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.38\u7ba1\u7f51\u7684\u6c34\u529b\u53ef\u9760\u6027 hydraulic reliability of network<\/p>\n

\u57ce\u9547\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u7f51\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u67d0\u5904\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\u65f6\u5411\u7528\u6237\u4f9b\u7ed9\u71c3\u6c14\u91cf\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.39\u8c03\u538b\u7ad9\u4f5c\u7528\u534a\u5f84 effective radius of regulator station<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u8c03\u538b\u7ad9\u5230\u96f6\u901f\u70b9\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u76f4\u7ebf\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.40\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cfb\u6570 design factor<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u9053\u8bb8\u7528\u5e94\u529b\u4e0e\u7ba1\u6750\u5c48\u670d\u6781\u9650\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.41\u710a\u7f1d\u7cfb\u6570 joint factor<\/p>\n

\u710a\u7f1d\u63a5\u5934\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6bcd\u6750\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.42\u5f39\u6027\u6577\u8bbe pipe laying with elastic bending<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u9053\u5728\u5916\u529b\u6216\u81ea\u91cd\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u5f39\u6027\u5f2f\u66f2\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5f62\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u9053\u6577\u8bbe\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2161\u95e8\u7ad9\u548c\u50a8\u914d\u7ad9<\/p>\n

5.2.43\u95e8\u7ad9 city gate station<\/p>\n

\u71c3\u6c14\u957f\u8f93\u7ba1\u7ebf\u548c\u57ce\u9547\u71c3\u6c14\u8f93\u914d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ea4\u63a5\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u7531\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u8c03\u538b\u3001\u8ba1\u91cf\u3001\u914d\u6c14\u3001\u52a0\u81ed\u7b49\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.44\u50a8\u914d\u7ad9 storage and distribution station<\/p>\n

\u57ce\u9547\u71c3\u6c14\u8f93\u914d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u5206\u914d\u71c3\u6c14\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u7531\u5177\u6709\u63a5\u6536\u50a8\u5b58\u3001\u914d\u6c14\u3001\u8ba1\u91cf\u3001\u8c03\u538b\u6216\u52a0\u538b\u7b49\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.54\u65cb\u98ce\u5206\u79bb\u5668 cyclone seperator<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u65cb\u8f6c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u79bb\u5fc3\u529b\u5c06\u6742\u8d28\u9897\u7c92\u4ece\u6c14\u6d41\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.55\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668 filter<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u6ee4\u82af\u6216\u6ee4\u7f51\u5c06\u6240\u901a\u8fc7\u71c3\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u9897\u7c92\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5367\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u548c\u7acb\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.56\u52a0\u81ed\u5242 gas odorant<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6216\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.57\u52a0\u81ed odorization<\/p>\n

\u5411\u71c3\u6c14\u4e2d\u52a0\u6ce8\u52a0\u81ed\u5242\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.58\u6e05\u7ba1\u5668 pipe scraper<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6c14\u4f53\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u6216\u7ba1\u9053\u8f93\u9001\u4ecb\u8d28\u63a8\u52a8\u5728\u7ba1\u9053\u5185\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6e05\u7406\u7ba1\u9053\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ba1\u9053\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.59\u6e05\u7ba1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u7b52 pig trap<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u7ba1\u4f5c\u4e1a\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u6e05\u7ba1\u5668\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.60\u6e05\u7ba1\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u7b52 pig receiving trap<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u6536\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6e05\u7ba1\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u6e05\u7ba1\u5668\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.61\u6e05\u7ba1\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u793a\u5668 pig signaler<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ba1\u7ebf\u67d0\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f6e\u663e\u793a\u6e05\u7ba1\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.62\u8d8a\u7ad9\u65c1\u901a\u7ba1 station by-pass line<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u71c3\u6c14\u5728\u95e8\u7ad9\u5916\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u65c1\u8def\u7ba1\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2162\u8f93\u914d\u7ba1\u9053<\/p>\n

5.2.63\u8f93\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053 gas transmission pipeline<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f9b\u6c14\u5730\u533a\u4e13\u95e8\u8f93\u9001\u71c3\u6c14\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.64\u914d\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053 gas distribution pipeline<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f9b\u6c14\u5730\u533a\u5c06\u71c3\u6c14\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u71c3\u6c14\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.65\u9ad8\u538bA\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053 high pressure A gas pipeline<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u8ba1\u538b\u529b\uff08\u8868\u538b\uff09\u5927\u4e8e2.5MPa\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e4.0MPa\u7684\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.66\u9ad8\u538bB\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053 high pressure B gas pipeline<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u8ba1\u538b\u529b\uff08\u8868\u538b\uff09\u5927\u4e8e1.6MPa\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e2.5MPa\u7684\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.67\u6b21\u9ad8\u538bA\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053 sub-high pressure A gas pipeline<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u8ba1\u538b\u529b\uff08\u8868\u538b\uff09\u5927\u4e8e0.8MPa\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e1.6MPa\u7684\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.68\u6b21\u9ad8\u538bB\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053 sub-high pressure B gas pipeline<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u8ba1\u538b\u529b\uff08\u8868\u538b\uff09\u5927\u4e8e0.4MPa\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e0.8MPa\u7684\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.69\u4e2d\u538bA\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053 medium pressure A gas pipeline<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u8ba1\u538b\u529b\uff08\u8868\u538b\uff09\u5927\u4e8e0.2MPa\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e0.4MPa\u7684\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.70\u4e2d\u538bB\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053 medium pressure B gas pipeline<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u8ba1\u538b\u529b\uff08\u8868\u538b\uff09\u5927\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e0.01MPa\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e0.2MPa\u7684\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.71\u4f4e\u538b\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053 low pressure gas pipeline<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u8ba1\u538b\u529b\uff08\u8868\u538b\uff09\u5c0f\u4e8e0.01MPa\u7684\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.72\u4e00\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7f51 single stage network<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u538b\u529b\u7ea7\u5236\u7684\u7ba1\u7f51\u5206\u914d\u548c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u71c3\u6c14\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u4f4e\u538b\u6216\u4e2d\u538b\u7ba1\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.73\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7f51 two stage network<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e24\u79cd\u538b\u529b\u7ea7\u5236\u7684\u7ba1\u7f51\u5206\u914d\u548c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u71c3\u6c14\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.74\u4e09\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7f51 three stage network<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e09\u79cd\u538b\u529b\u7ea7\u5236\u7684\u7ba1\u7f51\u5206\u914d\u548c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u71c3\u6c14\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.75\u591a\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7f51 multi-stage network<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e09\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u538b\u529b\u7ea7\u5236\u7684\u7ba1\u7f51\u5206\u914d\u548c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u71c3\u6c14\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.76\u9600\u5ba4 valve pit<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u9600\u95e8\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u4ef6\u7684\u5efa\uff08\u6784\uff09\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.77\u5206\u652f\u9600 branch valve<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u71c3\u6c14\u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u9053\u8d77\u70b9\u5904\u7684\u9600\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.78\u5206\u6bb5\u9600 section valve<\/p>\n

\u6309\u95f4\u8ddd\u8981\u6c42\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u71c3\u6c14\u5e72\u7ba1\u4e0a\u7684\u9600\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.79\u51dd\u6c34\u7f38 condensate drainage<\/p>\n

\u8f93\u9001\u6e7f\u71c3\u6c14\u65f6\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e8e\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u4f4e\u70b9\u7684\u6392\u6c34\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.80\u94a2\u5851\u8f6c\u6362\u7ba1\u4ef6 metal fitting for PE pipe to steel pipe<\/p>\n

\u7531\u5de5\u5382\u9884\u5236\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u7ba1\u6750\u548c\u94a2\u7ba1\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u94a2\u7ba1\u90e8\u5206\u548cPE\u7ba1\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e13\u7528\u673a\u68b0\u7ba1\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u94a2\u5851\u8f6c\u6362\u76f4\u63a5\u5934\u3001\u5f2f\u5934\u3001\u6cd5\u5170\u3001\u4e09\u901a\u94a2\u5851\u8f6c\u6362\u4ef6\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.81\u8865\u507f\u5668 expansion joint<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u5438\u6536\u56e0\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u6c89\u964d\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u4f38\u7f29\u3001\u53d8\u5f62\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.82\u5730\u9762\u6807\u5fd7 on-ground sign<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u5730\u9762\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u660e\u5730\u4e0b\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.83\u5730\u4e0a\u6807\u5fd7 above-ground sign<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u4e14\u9ad8\u51fa\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u660e\u5730\u4e0b\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.84\u6807\u5fd7\u6869 marker post<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u5e76\u9ad8\u51fa\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u660e\u57cb\u5730\u7ba1\u9053\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.85\u5730\u4e0b\u6807\u5fd7 under-ground sign<\/p>\n

\u57cb\u8bbe\u4e8e\u5730\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5730\u4e0b\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u793a\u8e2a\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.86\u8b66\u793a\u5e26 warning tape<\/p>\n

\u4ee5PVC\u8584\u819c\u4e3a\u57fa\u6750\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7edd\u7f18\u3001\u8010\u71c3\u3001\u8010\u5bd2\u3001\u8010\u9178\u78b1\u3001\u8010\u6eb6\u5242\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u6807\u6ce8\u51fa\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u5b57\u6837\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u6807\u5fd7\u548c\u62a5\u8b66\u7535\u8bdd\u7b49\uff0c\u6cbf\u7ba1\u9053\u4e0a\u65b9\u57cb\u8bbe\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.87\u793a\u8e2a\u88c5\u7f6e locating device<\/p>\n

\u6cbf\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u57cb\u8bbe\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u7ba1\u9053\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2163\u50a8\u6c14\u548c\u8c03\u5cf0<\/p>\n

5.2.88\u50a8\u6c14gas storage<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u8c03\u5cf0\u4f9b\u5e94\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u4f9b\u5e94\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u80fd\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6c14\u6e90\u80fd\u529b\u50a8\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.89\u8c03\u5cf0 peak shaving<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u7528\u6c14\u8d1f\u8377\u6ce2\u52a8\u548c\u4f9b\u6c14\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e4b\u95f4\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.90\u8c03\u5cf0\u6c14 peak shaving gas<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ad8\u5cf0\u7528\u6c14\u9700\u6c42\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8865\u5145\u6c14\u6e90\u6216\u50a8\u5907\u71c3\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.91\u7ba1\u9053\u50a8\u6c14 line-packing<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8fd0\u884c\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u5185\u538b\u529b\u53d8\u5316\u50a8\u5b58\u71c3\u6c14\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.92\u50a8\u6c14\u8c03\u5cf0 gas storage and peak shaving<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u50a8\u6c14\u8bbe\u65bd\u5728\u7528\u6c14\u4f4e\u8c37\u65f6\u50a8\u5907\u71c3\u6c14\uff0c\u5728\u7528\u6c14\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u4f9b\u5e94\u71c3\u6c14\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.93\u5e94\u6025\u50a8\u5907 gas storage for emergency<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4f9b\u6c14\u6c14\u6e90\u53d1\u751f\u7d27\u6025\u4e8b\u6545\u6216\u7528\u6c14\u91cf\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u71c3\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5e38\u4f9b\u6c14\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u50a8\u6c14\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u5907\u7528\u6c14\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.94\u5730\u4e0b\u50a8\u6c14\u5e93 gas underground reservior<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u8d28\u6784\u9020\u50a8\u5b58\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u5bc6\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u67af\u7aed\u6cb9\u6c14\u85cf\u578b\u3001\u542b\u6c34\u5c42\u578b\u3001\u76d0\u7a74\u578b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.95\u57ab\u5c42\u6c14 cushion gas<\/p>\n

\u5730\u4e0b\u50a8\u6c14\u5e93\u50a8\u6c14\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f7f\u5730\u4e0b\u50a8\u6c14\u5e93\u4fdd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u5468\u671f\u5185\u4e0d\u53d6\u51fa\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.96\u5de5\u4f5c\u6c14 current gas<\/p>\n

\u5730\u4e0b\u50a8\u6c14\u5e93\u50a8\u6c14\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u5468\u671f\u5185\u53ef\u4ece\u50a8\u6c14\u5e93\u4e2d\u56de\u4f9b\u7684\u71c3\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.97\u4f4e\u538b\u6e7f\u5f0f\u50a8\u6c14\u7f50 low pressure water-sealed gasholder<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6c34\u69fd\u3001\u949f\u7f69\u548c\u5854\u8282\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6c34\u5c01\u9694\u65ad\u7f50\u5185\u5916\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u4f4e\u538b\u94a2\u5236\u50a8\u6c14\u7f50\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.98\u4f4e\u538b\u5e72\u5f0f\u50a8\u6c14\u7f50 low pressure piston-type gasholder<\/p>\n

\u7531\u5916\u7b52\u3001\u5e95\u677f\u3001\u6d3b\u585e\u548c\u5bc6\u5c01\u88c5\u7f6e\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4f4e\u538b\u94a2\u5236\u50a8\u6c14\u7f50\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.99\u50a8\u7f50 storage tank<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u50a8\u5b58\u71c3\u6c14\u7684\u94a2\u5236\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u8bbe\u6709\u8fdb\u53e3\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u653e\u6563\u53e3\u548c\u68c0\u67e5\u53e3\u7b49\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u71c3\u6c14\u50a8\u7f50\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u7403\u7f50\u3001\u5367\u7f50\u3001\u7acb\u5f0f\u5706\u7b52\u7f50\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.100\u7403\u7f50 spheric tank<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u652f\u67f1\u652f\u6491\u7684\u94a2\u5236\u7403\u5f62\u50a8\u7f50\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u6854\u74e3\u5f0f\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.101\u5367\u7f50 horizontal tank<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u5e73\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u978d\u5f62\u652f\u5ea7\u4e0a\u7684\u5706\u7b52\u5f62\u50a8\u7f50\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.102\u50a8\u7f50\u516c\u79f0\u5bb9\u79ef nominal volume of storage tank<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u7684\u4e0e\u50a8\u7f50\u5bb9\u79ef\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6807\u793a\u4ee3\u53f7\uff0c\u4e3a\u5706\u6574\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.103\u50a8\u7f50\u6709\u6548\u5bb9\u79ef effective volume of storage tank<\/p>\n

\u5728\u50a8\u6c14\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7684\u50a8\u7f50\u5bb9\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.104\u50a8\u7f50\u5bb9\u79ef\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u6570 utilization coefficient of storage tank volume<\/p>\n

\u50a8\u7f50\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5bb9\u79ef\u4e0e\u51e0\u4f55\u5bb9\u79ef\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.105\u50a8\u7f50\u6700\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b maximum operating pressure of storage tank<\/p>\n

\u50a8\u7f50\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2164\u8c03\u538b<\/p>\n

5.2.106\u8c03\u538b\u5668 regulator<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u71c3\u6c14\u51fa\u53e3\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u538b\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.107\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528\u8c03\u538b\u5668 direct acting regulator<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u51fa\u53e3\u538b\u529b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u63a7\u5236\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u5e26\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u5143\u4ef6\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8c03\u538b\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.108\u95f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528\u8c03\u538b\u5668 indirect acting regulator<\/p>\n

\u71c3\u6c14\u51fa\u53e3\u538b\u529b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4f7f\u64cd\u7eb5\u673a\u6784\u52a8\u4f5c\u5e76\u63a5\u901a\u5916\u90e8\u80fd\u6e90\u6216\u88ab\u8c03\u4ecb\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u529b\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u8c03\u538b\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.109\u6307\u6325\u5668 pilot<\/p>\n

\u95f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528\u5f0f\u8c03\u538b\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u538b\u529b\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u64cd\u7eb5\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.110\u8c03\u538b\u88c5\u7f6e city gas pressure regulating equipment<\/p>\n

\u7531\u8c03\u538b\u5668\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u5c5e\u8bbe\u5907\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5c06\u8f83\u9ad8\u71c3\u6c14\u538b\u529b\u964d\u81f3\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f83\u4f4e\u538b\u529b\u8bbe\u5907\u5355\u5143\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.111\u8c03\u538b\u7bb1 regulator box<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u6709\u8c03\u538b\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u7bb1\u4f53\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8282\u7528\u6c14\u538b\u529b\u7684\u6574\u88c5\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8c03\u538b\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u7bb1\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.112\u8c03\u538b\u7ad9 regulator station<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u6709\u8c03\u538b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5efa\uff08\u6784\uff09\u7b51\u7269\u548c\u9644\u5c5e\u5b89\u5168\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u603b\u79f0\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8c03\u538b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u517c\u5177\u8ba1\u91cf\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.113\u5b89\u5168\u88c5\u7f6e safety device<\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u969c\u8c03\u538b\u7ad9\u548c\u8c03\u538b\u7bb1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u538b\u529b\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5207\u65ad\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u653e\u6563\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u8c03\u538b\u5668\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.114\u6700\u5927\u8fdb\u53e3\u538b\u529b maximum inlet pressure<\/p>\n

\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8c03\u538b\u5668\u8fdb\u53e3\u538b\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u6240\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8fdb\u53e3\u538b\u529b\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.115\u6700\u5c0f\u8fdb\u53e3\u538b\u529b minimum inlet pressure<\/p>\n

\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8c03\u538b\u5668\u8fdb\u53e3\u538b\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u6240\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u8fdb\u53e3\u538b\u529b\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.116\u989d\u5b9a\u51fa\u53e3\u538b\u529b nominal outlet pressure<\/p>\n

\u8c03\u538b\u5668\u51fa\u53e3\u538b\u529b\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u9009\u5b9a\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.117\u989d\u5b9a\u6d41\u91cfnominal flow<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6700\u5c0f\u8fdb\u53e3\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8c03\u538b\u5668\u51fa\u53e3\u538b\u529b\u5728\u7a33\u538b\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4e0b\u9650\u503c\u65f6\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.118\u8c03\u538b\u5668\u6d41\u901a\u80fd\u529b regulator flow capacity<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8c03\u538b\u5668\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u538b\u529b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u538b\u5668\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u4f53\u79ef\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.119\u7a33\u538b\u7cbe\u5ea6 stabilized pressure accuracy<\/p>\n

\u8c03\u538b\u5668\u51fa\u53e3\u538b\u529b\u5bf9\u8bbe\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.120\u5173\u95ed\u538b\u529b shut off pressure<\/p>\n

\u8c03\u538b\u5668\u6d41\u91cf\u51cf\u5c0f\u81f3\u96f6\u65f6\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u538b\u529b\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2165\u94a2\u5236\u7ba1\u9053\u548c\u50a8\u7f50\u7684\u8150\u8680\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n

5.2.121\u8150\u8680 corrosion<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u548c\u73af\u5883\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6216\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u4f24\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.122\u8150\u8680\u901f\u7387 corrosion rate<\/p>\n

\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u91d1\u5c5e\u906d\u53d7\u8150\u8680\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u635f\u8017\u91cf\u6216\u8150\u8680\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5mm\/a\u6216g\/m2\u2219h\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.123\u8150\u8680\u63a7\u5236 corrosion control<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u4e3a\u6539\u53d8\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u8150\u8680\u4f53\u7cfb\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u635f\u8017\u548c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.124\u8150\u8680\u7535\u4f4d corrosion potential<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u5c5e\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u8150\u8680\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u6781\u7535\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.125\u81ea\u8150\u8680\u7535\u4f4d free corrosion potential<\/p>\n

\u6ca1\u6709\u51c0\u7535\u6d41\u4ece\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u6d41\u5165\u6216\u6d41\u51fa\u65f6\u7684\u7535\u6781\u7535\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.126\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680 chemical corrosion<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u4ecb\u8d28\u63a5\u89e6\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u8150\u8680\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.127\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680 electro-chemical corrosion<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u4ecb\u8d28\u6784\u6210\u5fae\u7535\u6c60\u53d1\u751f\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u8150\u8680\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.128\u6742\u6563\u7535\u6d41\u8150\u8680 stray current corrosion<\/p>\n

\u7531\u5728\u975e\u6307\u5b9a\u56de\u8def\u4e2d\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7535\u89e3\u8150\u8680\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.129\u9632\u8150\u5c42 coating<\/p>\n

\u6d82\u8986\u5728\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u9644\u4ef6\u548c\u50a8\u7f50\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0e\u8150\u8680\u73af\u5883\u5b9e\u73b0\u7269\u7406\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.130\u7535\u7edd\u7f18 electrical isolation<\/p>\n

\u57cb\u5730\u94a2\u5236\u7ba1\u9053\u6216\u50a8\u7f50\u4e0e\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u91d1\u5c5e\u7269\u6216\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6216\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7ba1\u6bb5\u4e4b\u95f4\u5448\u7535\u6c14\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.131\u7535\u8fde\u7eed\u6027 electrical conduct<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6307\u5b9a\u7ba1\u9053\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7535\u6c14\u5bfc\u901a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.132\u9634\u6781\u4fdd\u62a4 cathodic protection<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4e\u8150\u8680\u7535\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ba1\u9053\u8150\u8680\u901f\u7387\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c0f\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.133\u727a\u7272\u9633\u6781 sacrificial anode or galvanic anode<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u88ab\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ba1\u9053\u5076\u63a5\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5448\u4f4e\u7535\u4f4d\u7684\u9633\u6781\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9633\u6781\u6eb6\u89e3\u91ca\u653e\u8d1f\u7535\u6d41\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7ba1\u9053\u5b9e\u73b0\u9634\u6781\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ec4\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.134\u727a\u7272\u9633\u6781\u9634\u6781\u4fdd\u62a4 cathodic protection by sacrificial anode<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u727a\u7272\u9633\u6781\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ec4\u5143\u5076\u63a5\u5bf9\u7ba1\u9053\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d1f\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9634\u6781\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.135\u5f3a\u5236\u7535\u6d41\u9634\u6781\u4fdd\u62a4 impressed current cathodic protection<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u90e8\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u6e90\u5bf9\u7ba1\u9053\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d1f\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9634\u6781\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u5916\u52a0\u7535\u6d41\u9634\u6781\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.136\u8f85\u52a9\u9633\u6781 impressed current anode<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f3a\u5236\u7535\u6d41\u5370\u8bb0\u4fdd\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\u6b63\u6781\u76f8\u8fde\u5e76\u5728\u9634\u6781\u4fdd\u62a4\u7535\u56de\u8def\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u70b9\u4f5c\u7528\u6784\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7535\u6d41\u56de\u8def\u7684\u7535\u6781\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.137\u53c2\u6bd4\u7535\u6781 reference electrode<\/p>\n

\u5177\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u518d\u73b0\u7535\u4f4d\u7684\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u5728\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ba1\u9053\u7535\u4f4d\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u6781\u7535\u4f4d\u503c\u65f6\u7528\u4e8e\u7ec4\u6210\u6d4b\u91cf\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u534a\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u6781\u7535\u4f4d\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u57fa\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.138\u6392\u6d41\u4fdd\u62a4 stray current drainage protection<\/p>\n

\u7528\u7535\u5b66\u6216\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u628a\u6d41\u5165\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u6742\u6563\u7535\u6d41\u5bfc\u51fa\u6216\u963b\u6b62\u6742\u6563\u7535\u6d41\u6d41\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6742\u6563\u7535\u6d41\u8150\u8680\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.139\u7edd\u7f18\u63a5\u5934 insulating joint<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u4e24\u7ba1\u6bb5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528\u4e8e\u9694\u65ad\u7535\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u8fde\u63a5\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.140\u7edd\u7f18\u6cd5\u5170 insulating flange<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u7edd\u7f18\u57ab\u7247\u3001\u5957\u7b52\u548c\u57ab\u5708\u5c06\u6bd7\u90bb\u6cd5\u5170\u53ca\u56fa\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5170\u7684\u87ba\u6bcd\u3001\u87ba\u6813\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5170\u8fdb\u884c\u7535\u7edd\u7f18\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6cd5\u5170\u63a5\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.141\u9632\u8150\u5c42\u9762\u7535\u963b\u7387 coating resistivity<\/p>\n

\u9632\u8150\u5c42\u7535\u963b\u548c\u9632\u8150\u5c42\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u4e58\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.142\u6f0f\u70b9 holiday<\/p>\n

\u9632\u8150\u5c42\u7684\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u5904\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.143\u6c47\u6d41\u70b9 drain point<\/p>\n

\u9634\u6781\u7535\u7f06\u548c\u88ab\u4fdd\u62a4\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u70b9\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7535\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u6b64\u70b9\u6d41\u56de\u7535\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.144\u6d4b\u8bd5\u88c5\u7f6e test station<\/p>\n

\u5e03\u8bbe\u5728\u57cb\u5730\u7ba1\u9053\u6cbf\u7ebf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ba1\u9053\u9634\u6781\u4fdd\u62a4\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.145\u6781\u5316 polarization<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u51c0\u7535\u6d41\u6d41\u52a8\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7535\u6781\u7535\u4f4d\u504f\u79bb\u521d\u59cb\u7535\u4f4d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u8868\u5f81\u7535\u6781\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u7535\u6781\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u963b\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.146\u9634\u6781\u6781\u5316\u7535\u4f4d cathodic polarized potential<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9634\u6781\u6781\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u91d1\u5c5e\/\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u754c\u9762\u7684\u7535\u4f4d\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u81ea\u8150\u8680\u7535\u4f4d\u4e0e\u9634\u6781\u6781\u5316\u7535\u4f4d\u503c\u7684\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.147\u9634\u6781\u5265\u79bb cathodic disbondment<\/p>\n

\u7531\u9634\u6781\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u7269\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u5c42\u548c\u6d82\u8986\u8868\u9762\u7c98\u7ed3\u6027\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.148\u9634\u6781\u4fdd\u62a4\u7535\u4f4d cathodic protective potential<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u8fbe\u5230\u9634\u6781\u4fdd\u62a4\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u9634\u6781\u4fdd\u62a4\u7535\u6d41\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7ba1\u9053\u7535\u4f4d\u4ece\u81ea\u8150\u8680\u7535\u4f4d\u8d1f\u79fb\u81f3\u67d0\u4e2a\u9634\u6781\u6781\u5316\u7684\u7535\u4f4d\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.149IR\u964d IR drop<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u59c6\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u5728\u53c2\u6bd4\u7535\u6781\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ba1\u9053\u4e4b\u95f4\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5185\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7535\u538b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.150\u901a\u7535\u7535\u4f4d on operation<\/p>\n

\u9634\u6781\u4fdd\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7535\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.151\u65ad\u7535\u7535\u4f4d off operation<\/p>\n

\u65ad\u7535\u77ac\u95f4\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7535\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.152\u6742\u6563\u7535\u6d41 stray current<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u6d41\u5931\u800c\u5728\u975e\u6307\u5b9a\u56de\u8def\u4e2d\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.153\u5e72\u6270 interference<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6742\u6563\u7535\u6d41\u4f5c\u7528\u6216\u611f\u5e94\u7535\u6d41\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49\u5bf9\u7ba1\u9053\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3\u71c3\u6c14\u4f9b\u5e94\u7ad9<\/p>\n

I\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4f9b\u5e94\u7ad9<\/p>\n

5.3.1\u6a47\u88c5\u538b\u7f29\u673a skid-mounted compressor<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u5c5e\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u4eea\u8868\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\u5e76\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5e95\u5ea7\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u6574\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u79fb\u52a8\u5c31\u4f4d\u7684\u6210\u5957\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.2\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u8131\u786b\u88c5\u7f6e CNG desulfurization device<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u7269\u7406\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8131\u9664\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u786b\u5206\uff0c\u4f7f\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u603b\u786b\u542b\u91cf\u548c\u786b\u5316\u6c22\u542b\u91cf\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.3\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u8131\u6c34\u88c5\u7f6e CNG dehydration device<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u8131\u9664\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u4f7f\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u6c34\u9732\u70b9\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.4\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6c14\u74f6\u7ec4 multiple CNG cylinder installation<\/p>\n

\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u74f6\u7b50\u6216\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u8fde\u6210\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6c14\u74f6\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u50a8\u5b58\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.5\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u74f6\u7ec4\u4f9b\u6c14\u7ad9 station for CNG multiple cylinder installation<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6c14\u74f6\u7ec4\u4e3a\u50a8\u6c14\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5378\u6c14\u3001\u8c03\u538b\u3001\u8ba1\u91cf\u3001\u52a0\u81ed\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u57ce\u9547\u71c3\u6c14\u8f93\u914d\u7ba1\u7f51\u8f93\u9001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.6\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6c14\u74f6\u8f66 CNG cylinder vehicle<\/p>\n

\u6302\u8f66\u5e95\u76d8\u4e0a\u56fa\u5b9a\u6709\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6c14\u74f6\u7ec4\uff0c\u8bbe\u6709\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u52a0\uff08\u5378\uff09\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u653e\u6563\u7b49\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.7\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u50a8\u914d\u7ad9 CNG storage and distribution station<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6c14\u74f6\u8f66\u6216\u50a8\u7f50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50a8\u6c14\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5378\u6c14\u3001\u8c03\u538b\u3001\u8ba1\u91cf\u3001\u52a0\u81ed\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u57ce\u9547\u71c3\u6c14\u8f93\u914d\u7ba1\u7f51\u8f93\u9001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.8\u6c14\u74f6\u8f66\u56fa\u5b9a\u8f66\u4f4d fixed parking space<\/p>\n

\u7ad9\u5185\u505c\u653e\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6c14\u74f6\u8f66\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\uff08\u5378\uff09\u6c14\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u505c\u8f66\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.9\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5378\u6c14\u67f1 CNG discharge column<\/p>\n

\u7531\u5feb\u88c5\u63a5\u5934\u3001\u5378\u6c14\u8f6f\u7ba1\u3001\u5207\u65ad\u9600\u3001\u653e\u7a7a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5c06\u6c14\u74f6\u8f66\u4e2d\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5378\u5165\u8c03\u538b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.10\u4f34\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf heating system<\/p>\n

\u91c7\u7528\u70ed\u6c34\u95f4\u58c1\u6362\u70ed\u6216\u7535\u4f34\u70ed\u5e26\u6362\u70ed\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5347\u6e29\u4ee5\u8865\u507f\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u56e0\u5378\u6c14\u51cf\u538b\u9020\u6210\u6e29\u964d\u7684\u6210\u5957\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.11\u8f66\u7528\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14 CNG for vehicle<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f66\u7528\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.12\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u52a0\u6c14\u7ad9 CNG filling station<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u50a8\u6c14\u74f6\u6216\u8f66\u8f7d\u50a8\u6c14\u74f6\u7ec4\u5145\u88c5\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u573a\u6240\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u52a0\u6c14\u6bcd\u7ad9\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u52a0\u6c14\u5b50\u7ad9\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5e38\u89c4\u52a0\u6c14\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.13\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u52a0\u6c14\u6bcd\u7ad9 CNG primary filling station<\/p>\n

\u5177\u6709\u5c06\u7ba1\u9053\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u8ba1\u91cf\u3001\u8131\u6c34\u3001\u52a0\u538b\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u6c14\u67f1\u4e3a\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6c14\u74f6\u8f66\u5145\u88c5\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u6c14\u673a\u4e3a\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u88c5\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.14\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u52a0\u6c14\u5b50\u7ad9 CNG secondary filling station<\/p>\n

\u7531\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6c14\u74f6\u8f66\u8fd0\u8fdb\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u6c14\u673a\u4e3a\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u88c5\u8f66\u7528\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.15\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5e38\u89c4\u52a0\u6c14\u7ad9 CNG normal filling station<\/p>\n

\u5177\u6709\u5c06\u7ba1\u9053\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u8ba1\u91cf\u3001\u8131\u6c34\u3001\u52a0\u538b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u6c14\u673a\u4e3a\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u88c5\u8f66\u7528\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.16\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u52a0\u6c14\u67f1 filling post<\/p>\n

\u7531\u5feb\u88c5\u63a5\u5934\u3001\u5378\u6c14\u8f6f\u7ba1\u3001\u5207\u65ad\u9600\u3001\u653e\u7a7a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e3a\u8f66\u8f7d\u50a8\u6c14\u74f6\u52a0\u6c14\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.17\u50a8\u6c14\u4e95 gas storage well<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u7acb\u5f0f\u7ba1\u72b6\u627f\u538b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u50a8\u5b58\u538b\u7f29\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

II\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4f9b\u5e94\u7ad9<\/p>\n

5.3.18\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u69fd\u8239 LNG tanker<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u6709\u4e00\u7ec4\u6216\u51e0\u7ec4\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u50a8\u7f50\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u8f93\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u8239\u8236\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.19\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6c7d\u8f66\u69fd\u8f66 LNG tank truck<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u50a8\u7f50\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e95\u76d8\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u8f93\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.20\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u88c5\u5378 loading and unloading of LNG<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u88c5\u5165\u69fd\u8f66\u6216\u4ece\u69fd\u8f66\u4e2d\u5c06\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5378\u51fa\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.21\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u88c5\u5378\u9e64\u7ba1 pipe handling crane<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u65cb\u8f6c\u63a5\u5934\u4e0e\u521a\u6027\u7ba1\u9053\u53ca\u5f2f\u5934\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u706b\u8f66\u69fd\u8f66\u6216\u6c7d\u8f66\u69fd\u8f66\u4e0e\u6808\u6865\u50a8\u8fd0\u7ba1\u7ebf\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u6db2\u4f53\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.22\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u88c5\u5378\u81c2 tank filling and loading and unloading line<\/p>\n

\u7531\u67f1\u4f53\u3001\u88c5\u5378\u9e64\u7ba1\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u8f6c\u5411\u3001\u4f38\u7f29\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u88c5\u5378\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4e13\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.23\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u88c5\u5378\u53f0 loading and unloading platform<\/p>\n

\u7531\u5de5\u827a\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u88c5\u5378\u9e64\u7ba1\u6216\u9ad8\u538b\u80f6\u7ba1\u3001\u5feb\u88c5\u63a5\u5934\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u69fd\u8f66\u8fdb\u884c\u88c5\u5378\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.24\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6c14\u5316\u7ad9LNG vaporizing station<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u50a8\u7f50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50a8\u6c14\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u6c14\u5316\u3001\u8c03\u538b\u3001\u8ba1\u91cf\u3001\u52a0\u81ed\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u57ce\u9547\u71c3\u6c14\u8f93\u914d\u7ba1\u7f51\u8f93\u9001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.25\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u74f6\u7ec4\u6c14\u5316\u7ad9 vaporizing station of LNG multiple cylinder installation<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u74f6\u7ec4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50a8\u6c14\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u50a8\u5b58\u3001\u6c14\u5316\u3001\u8c03\u538b\u3001\u8ba1\u91cf\u3001\u52a0\u81ed\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u7528\u6237\u4f9b\u6c14\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.26\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5378\u8f66\u7cfb\u7edf LNG unloading system<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4ece\u69fd\u8f66\u5378\u5230\u50a8\u7f50\u91cc\u7684\u6574\u5957\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u88c5\u5378\u53f0\u3001\u5378\u8f66\u5de5\u827a\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u5378\u8f66\u589e\u538b\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u50a8\u7f50\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.27\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u50a8\u7f50 LNG storage tank<\/p>\n

\u5177\u6709\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29\u548c\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u50a8\u5b58\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u7f50\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.28\u53cc\u91d1\u5c5e\u50a8\u7f50 double shell storage tank<\/p>\n

\u5185\u5916\u7f50\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u50a8\u7f50\uff0c\u5185\u7f50\u4e3a\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5916\u7f50\u4e3a\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u6216\u975e\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u5916\u7f50\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u9694\u70ed\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.29\u9884\u5e94\u529b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u50a8\u7f50 prestressed concrete storage tank<\/p>\n

\u91c7\u7528\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50a8\u7f50\u6750\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5185\u5e03\u7f6e\u9884\u5e94\u529b\u7b4b\uff0c\u5f20\u62c9\u540e\u5728\u7f50\u4f53\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5efa\u7acb\u5408\u7406\u7684\u9884\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4ea7\u751f\u88c2\u7f1d\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4e0d\u5916\u6cc4\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.30\u8584\u819c\u50a8\u7f50 membrane storage tank<\/p>\n

\u7531\u91d1\u5c5e\u8584\u819c\u3001\u9694\u70ed\u5c42\u3001\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u50a8\u7f50\u3002\u91d1\u5c5e\u8584\u819c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4e\u6e29\u6db2\u4f53\u5e76\u8d77\u81a8\u80c0\u548c\u6536\u7f29\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u9694\u70ed\u5c42\u3001\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8d77\u652f\u6491\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.31\u5355\u5bb9\u79ef\u50a8\u7f50 single containment storage tank<\/p>\n

\u5355\u58c1\u50a8\u7f50\u6216\u7531\u5185\u7f50\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u5bb9\u5668\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u50a8\u7f50\u3002\u5185\u7f50\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4e\u6e29\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u5bb9\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u8d77\u56fa\u5b9a\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u9694\u70ed\u5c42\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u5439\u626b\u6c14\u4f53\u538b\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb9\u7eb3\u5185\u7f50\u6cc4\u6f0f\u65f6\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u6db2\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.32\u53cc\u5bb9\u79ef\u50a8\u7f50 double containment storage tank<\/p>\n

\u5185\u7f50\u548c\u5916\u7f50\u90fd\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u5bb9\u7eb3\u6240\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u53cc\u5c42\u50a8\u7f50\u3002\u5f53\u5185\u7f50\u4e2d\u6709\u6db2\u4f53\u6cc4\u6f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5916\u7f50\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u5bb9\u7eb3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cc4\u6f0f\u51fa\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u6765\u5bb9\u7eb3\u56e0\u6db2\u4f53\u6cc4\u6f0f\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u84b8\u53d1\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.33\u5168\u5bb9\u79ef\u50a8\u7f50 full containment storage tank<\/p>\n

\u5185\u7f50\u548c\u5916\u7f50\u90fd\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u5bb9\u7eb3\u6240\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u53cc\u5c42\u50a8\u7f50\u3002\u5f53\u5185\u7f50\u4e2d\u6709\u6db2\u4f53\u6cc4\u6f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5916\u7f50\u65e2\u80fd\u5bb9\u7eb3\u4f4e\u6e29\u6db2\u4f53\u4e5f\u80fd\u6392\u653e\u56e0\u6db2\u4f53\u6cc4\u6f0f\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u84b8\u53d1\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.34\u7acb\u5f0f\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u50a8\u7f50 vertical LNG storage tank<\/p>\n

\u5185\u5916\u7f50\u5747\u4e3a\u7acb\u5f0f\u5706\u7b52\u7684\u53cc\u91d1\u5c5e\u50a8\u7f50\uff0c\u5185\u7f50\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\u7ba1\u91c7\u7528\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\uff0c\u5916\u7f50\u91c7\u7528\u538b\u529b\u5bb9\u5668\u7528\u94a2\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.35\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5b50\u6bcd\u50a8\u7f50 LNG main and sub-storage tank<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u7acb\u5f0f\u5706\u7b52\u5f62\u5185\u7f50\uff08\u5b50\u7f50\uff09\u5e76\u8054\u7ec4\u88c5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u7acb\u5f0f\u5e73\u5e95\u62f1\u76d6\u7b52\u5f62\u5916\u7f50\uff08\u6bcd\u7f50\uff09\u5185\u7684\u53cc\u91d1\u5c5e\u50a8\u7f50\uff0c\u5916\u7f50\u4e3a\u5e38\u538b\u7f50\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.36\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5206\u5c42 LNG stratification<\/p>\n

\u50a8\u7f50\u5185\u4e0d\u540c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u6309\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u5c42\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.37\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6da1\u65cb LNG rollover<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u50a8\u7f50\u58c1\u6f0f\u5165\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u5206\u5c42\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u50a8\u7f50\u5185\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ffb\u817e\u51fa\u73b0\u6da1\u65cb\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.38\u50a8\u7f50\u9759\u6001\u84b8\u53d1\u7387 storage tank static vaporizing rate<\/p>\n

\u50a8\u7f50\u5185\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u6db2\u4f53\u8fbe\u5230\u70ed\u5e73\u8861\u540e\uff0c\u572824\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u81ea\u7136\u84b8\u53d1\u635f\u5931\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u50a8\u7f50\u6709\u6548\u5bb9\u79ef\u53ef\u5145\u88c5\u6db2\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.39\u73af\u5883\u6c14\u5316\u5668 ambient vaporizer<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5929\u7136\u70ed\u6e90\u53d6\u70ed\u7684\u6c14\u5316\u5668\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u7a7a\u6e29\u5f0f\u6c14\u5316\u5668\u548c\u6c34\u6e29\u5f0f\u6c14\u5316\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.40\u5de5\u827a\u6c14\u5316\u5668 process vaporizer<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u70ed\u52a8\u529b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6216\u4ece\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u5236\u51b7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d6\u70ed\u7684\u6c14\u5316\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.41\u84b8\u53d1\u6c14boiled-off gas\uff08BOG\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u50a8\u5b58\u6216\u8f93\u9001\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u6f0f\u5165\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u4f7f\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u6db2\u6001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u6c14\u6001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.42\u84b8\u53d1\u6c14\u52a0\u70ed\u5668 BOG heater<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u84b8\u53d1\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u6c14\u6001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.43\u653e\u6563\u6c14emission ambient gas\uff08EAG\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d85\u538b\u3001\u68c0\u4fee\u65f6\uff0c\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5382\u7ad9\u96c6\u4e2d\u653e\u6563\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.44\u653e\u6563\u6c14\u52a0\u70ed\u5668 EAG heater<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u653e\u6563\u6c14\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.45\u589e\u538b\u6c14\u5316\u5668 pressure booster<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u50a8\u7f50\u6216\u69fd\u8f66\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6db2\u6001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6c14\u5316\uff0c\u6c14\u5316\u540e\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u518d\u8fdb\u5165\u50a8\u7f50\u6216\u69fd\u8f66\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u50a8\u7f50\u589e\u538b\u5668\u548c\u5378\u8f66\u589e\u538b\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.46\u9884\u51b7 pre-cooling<\/p>\n

\u4f4e\u6e29\u5de5\u827a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6295\u4ea7\u524d\uff0c\u9884\u5148\u7528\u4f4e\u6e29\u4ecb\u8d28\u5bf9\u8f93\u9001\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u4f4e\u6e29\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u51b7\u5374\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.47\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u52a0\u6c14\u7ad9 LNG fuelling station<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u88c5\u8f66\u7528\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.48\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u94a2\u74f6 LNG vessel<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u50a8\u5b58\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.49\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6cf5 LNG pump<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u538b\u529b\u80fd\uff0c\u8f93\u9001\u6db2\u6001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.50\u96c6\u6db2\u6c60 liquefied natural gas collected pit<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u4e8b\u6545\u65f6\u6cc4\u6f0f\u81f3\u5730\u9762\u7684\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

III\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u4f9b\u5e94\u7ad9<\/p>\n

5.3.51\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u69fd\u8239 LPG tanker<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u6709\u4e00\u7ec4\u6216\u51e0\u7ec4\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u50a8\u7f50\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u8f93\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u8239\u8236\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5e38\u538b\u4f4e\u6e29\u8239\u548c\u5e38\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u8239\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.52\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u94c1\u8def\u69fd\u8f66 LPG tank wagon<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u50a8\u7f50\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u706b\u8f66\u7684\u5e95\u76d8\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u8f93\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u4e13\u7528\u69fd\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.53\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u6c7d\u8f66\u69fd\u8f66 LPG tank truck<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u50a8\u7f50\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e95\u76d8\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u8f93\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.54\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u88c5\u5378 loading and unloading of LPG<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u88c5\u5165\u69fd\u8f66\u6216\u4ece\u69fd\u8f66\u4e2d\u5c06\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u5378\u51fa\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.55\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u88c5\u5378\u9e64\u7ba1 pipe handling crane<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u65cb\u8f6c\u63a5\u5934\u4e0e\u521a\u6027\u7ba1\u9053\u53ca\u5f2f\u5934\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u706b\u8f66\u69fd\u8f66\u6216\u6c7d\u8f66\u69fd\u8f66\u4e0e\u6808\u6865\u50a8\u8fd0\u7ba1\u7ebf\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u6db2\u4f53\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.56\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u88c5\u5378\u81c2 tank filling and loading and unloading line<\/p>\n

\u7531\u67f1\u4f53\u3001\u88c5\u5378\u9e64\u7ba1\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u8f6c\u5411\u3001\u4f38\u7f29\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u88c5\u5378\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.57\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u94c1\u8def\u69fd\u8f66\u88c5\u5378\u6808\u6865 LPG tanker loading and unloading trestle<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6808\u6865\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u88c5\u5378\u9e64\u7ba1\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e3a\u94c1\u8def\u69fd\u8f66\u8fdb\u884c\u88c5\u5378\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.58\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u88c5\u5378\u53f0 loading and unloading platform<\/p>\n

\u7531\u5de5\u827a\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u88c5\u5378\u9e64\u7ba1\u6216\u88c5\u5378\u8f6f\u7ba1\u3001\u5207\u65ad\u9600\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u69fd\u8f66\u8fdb\u884c\u88c5\u5378\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.59\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u8f93\u9001 LPG pipeline transportation<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u7ba1\u9053\u5c06\u6db2\u6001\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u8f93\u9001\u81f3\u5382\u7ad9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.60\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u50a8\u5b58\u7ad9 LPG storage station<\/p>\n

\u7531\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u88c5\u5378\u8bbe\u5907\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u4e3a\u50a8\u5b58\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f93\u9001\u7ed9\u704c\u88c5\u7ad9\u3001\u6c14\u5316\u7ad9\u548c\u6df7\u6c14\u7ad9\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.61\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u704c\u88c5\u7ad9 LPG filling station<\/p>\n

\u7531\u704c\u88c5\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u88c5\u5378\u8bbe\u5907\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u704c\u88c5\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.62\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u50a8\u914d\u7ad9LPG storage and distribution station<\/p>\n

\u7531\u50a8\u5b58\u3001\u704c\u88c5\u548c\u88c5\u5378\u8bbe\u5907\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u517c\u6709\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u704c\u88c5\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.63\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u4f9b\u5e94\u57fa\u5730 LPG supply base<\/p>\n

\u57ce\u9547\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u50a8\u5b58\u7ad9\u3001\u50a8\u914d\u7ad9\u548c\u704c\u88c5\u7ad9\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.64\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u6c14\u5316\u7ad9 LPG vaporizing station<\/p>\n

\u7531\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u6c14\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5c06\u6db2\u6001\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6c14\u6001\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\uff0c\u7ecf\u7a33\u538b\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u5411\u7528\u6237\u4f9b\u6c14\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.65\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u6df7\u6c14\u7ad9 LPG gas mixing station<\/p>\n

\u7531\u50a8\u5b58\u3001\u6c14\u5316\u548c\u6df7\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5c06\u6db2\u6001\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6c14\u6001\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u71c3\u6c14\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6df7\u5408\u914d\u5236\u6210\u6df7\u5408\u6c14\uff0c\u7ecf\u7a33\u538b\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u5411\u7528\u6237\u4f9b\u6c14\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.66\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u74f6\u7ec4\u6c14\u5316\u7ad9 vaporizing station of LPG multiple cylinder installation<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e2\u4e2a\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u6c14\u74f6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u6216\u5f3a\u5236\u6c14\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u6db2\u6001\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6c14\u6001\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u7a33\u538b\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u5411\u7528\u6237\u4f9b\u6c14\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.67\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u74f6\u88c5\u4f9b\u5e94\u7ad9 bottled LPG delivered station<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8425\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u74f6\u88c5\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.68\u5b89\u5168\u56de\u6d41\u9600 safety return-flow valve<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u70c3\u6cf5\u51fa\u53e3\u538b\u529b\u8fc7\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5f00\u542f\u4f7f\u90e8\u5206\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u6d41\u56de\u5230\u50a8\u7f50\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9600\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.69\u8fc7\u6d41\u9600 excess flow valve<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u7ba1\u9053\u4e8b\u6545\u4f7f\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u8d85\u8fc7\u89c4\u5b9a\u503c\u65f6\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u4e8b\u6545\u6392\u9664\u540e\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5f00\u542f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9600\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.70\u9632\u51bb\u6392\u6c61\u9600 unfreezable drain valve<\/p>\n

\u5728\u50a8\u7f50\u6392\u6c61\u53e3\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u6392\u6c61\u51bb\u7ed3\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u9600\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.71\u5168\u538b\u529b\u5f0f\u50a8\u7f50 fully pressurized storage tank<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u50a8\u5b58\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u7684\u50a8\u7f50\uff0c\u5176\u50a8\u5b58\u538b\u529b\u968f\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u76f8\u5e94\u5347\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.72\u534a\u51b7\u51bb\u5f0f\u50a8\u7f50 semi-refrigerated storage tank<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u50a8\u5b58\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u7684\u50a8\u7f50\uff0c\u5176\u50a8\u5b58\u538b\u529b\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5e38\u6e29\u50a8\u5b58\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.73\u5168\u51b7\u51bb\u5f0f\u50a8\u7f50 fully refrigerated storage tank<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u548c\u5e38\u538b\u4e0b\u50a8\u5b58\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u7684\u50a8\u7f50\uff0c\u5176\u50a8\u5b58\u538b\u529b\u63a5\u8fd1\u5e38\u538b\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.74\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u704c\u88c5 filling in of LPG<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u704c\u8fdb\u94a2\u74f6\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.75\u624b\u5de5\u704c\u88c5 manual filling<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u8fd0\u8f93\u94a2\u74f6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u704c\u74f6\u79e4\u3001\u704c\u74f6\u67aa\u624b\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u704c\u88c5\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.76\u534a\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u704c\u88c5 semi-mechanical filling<\/p>\n

\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u8f93\u94a2\u74f6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u534a\u81ea\u52a8\u704c\u74f6\u79e4\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u704c\u88c5\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.77\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u704c\u88c5 mechanical filling<\/p>\n

\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u8f93\u94a2\u74f6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u704c\u74f6\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u81ea\u63a7\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u704c\u88c5\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.78\u704c\u88c5\u8f6c\u76d8\u673a\u7ec4 carousel filling machine<\/p>\n

\u7531\u578b\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u5e95\u76d8\u3001\u5e26\u6709\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u6c14\u5206\u914d\u5934\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8f74\u548c\u6c14\u52a8\uff08\u6216\u673a\u68b0\uff09\u63a7\u5236\u79e4\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.79\u6b8b\u6db2\u56de\u6536 tail emission<\/p>\n

\u94a2\u74f6\u5185\u5269\u4f59\u6db2\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u6b8b\u6db2\u56de\u6536\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ece\u94a2\u74f6\u5185\u62bd\u51fa\u5e76\u56de\u6536\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.80\u5012\u7f50 tank switching<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6cf5\u6216\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u827a\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u50a8\u7f50\u5185\u7684\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u62bd\u51fa\u5e76\u5b58\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u50a8\u7f50\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.81\u76f4\u63a5\u706b\u7130\u5f0f\u6c14\u5316\u5668 direct-fired vaporizer<\/p>\n

\u71c3\u6c14\u71c3\u70e7\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u70df\u6c14\u901a\u8fc7\u5668\u58c1\u4f20\u70ed\uff0c\u4f7f\u6db2\u6001\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u6c14\u5316\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.82\u7535\u70ed\u5f0f\u6c14\u5316\u5668 electric vaporizer<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u7535\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u70ed\u6e90\u52a0\u70ed\u6db2\u6001\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\uff0c\u4f7f\u6db2\u6001\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u6c14\u5316\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.83\u6c34\u6d74\u5f0f\u6c14\u5316\u5668 waterbath vaporizer<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u70ed\u6c34\u4f5c\u4e3a\u70ed\u6e90\u52a0\u70ed\u6db2\u6001\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\uff0c\u4f7f\u6db2\u6001\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u6c14\u5316\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.84\u7a7a\u6e29\u5f0f\u6c14\u5316\u5668 air temperature vaporizer<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u70ed\u6e90\u52a0\u70ed\u6db2\u6001\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\uff0c\u4f7f\u6db2\u6001\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u6c14\u5316\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.85\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u6df7\u5408\u5668 LPG mixer<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u6c14\u6001\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.86\u5f15\u5c04\u5f0f\u6df7\u5408\u5668 injection mixer<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u538b\u6c14\u6001\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u7684\u538b\u529b\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u55b7\u5634\u55b7\u5c04\u9020\u6210\u771f\u7a7a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5468\u56f4\u7a7a\u6c14\u6216\u538b\u529b\u9f13\u98ce\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u7ecf\u6b62\u56de\u9600\u88ab\u5438\u5165\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u6df7\u5408\u540e\u518d\u6269\u538b\u5f62\u6210\u538b\u529b\u8f83\u4f4e\u6df7\u5408\u6c14\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.87\u9f13\u98ce\u5f0f\u6df7\u5408\u5668 blast mixer<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u8c03\u8282\u88c5\u7f6e\u8c03\u8282\u901a\u8fc7\u65ad\u9762\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u52a0\u538b\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u6c14\u6001\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u6309\u6240\u9700\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.88\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6d41\u91cf\u5f0f\u6df7\u5408\u5668 proportional flow mixer<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u8c03\u8282\u88c5\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u6df7\u5408\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u9ad8\u538b\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u6309\u6240\u9700\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.89\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u52a0\u6c14\u7ad9 LPG fuelling station<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u88c5\u8f66\u7528\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3.90\u6c7d\u8f66\u7528\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14 LPG for vehicle<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f66\u7528\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4\u71c3\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n

I\u4eea\u8868<\/p>\n

5.4.1\u4f20\u611f\u5668 transducer<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u53d7\u7269\u7406\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u53d8\u91cf\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u540c\u79cd\u6216\u522b\u79cd\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.2\u53d8\u9001\u5668 transmitter<\/p>\n

\u8f93\u51fa\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6d4b\u91cf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u9001\u5668\u3001\u538b\u529b\u53d8\u9001\u5668\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u53d8\u9001\u5668\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.3\u8d38\u6613\u8ba1\u91cf trade measure<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e8e\u8d38\u6613\u7ed3\u7b97\u7684\u8ba1\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8ba1\u91cf process measure<\/p>\n

\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7528\u4e8e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8ba1\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.5\u5b54\u677f\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1 orifice plate<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u6d41\u7ecf\u5c01\u95ed\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u5f00\u5b54\u7684\u677f\u4ea7\u751f\u5dee\u538b\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.6\u8170\u8f6e\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1 roots flow meter<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6d4b\u91cf\u5ba4\u4e2d\u4e00\u5bf9\u8170\u8f6e\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u6b21\u6570\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u6d41\u7ecf\u5706\u7b52\u5f62\u5bb9\u5ba4\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u6216\u6db2\u4f53\u4f53\u79ef\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.7\u6c14\u4f53\u6da1\u8f6e\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1 turbine gas meter<\/p>\n

\u7528\u65cb\u8f6c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6d41\u91cf\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u7684\u591a\u53f6\u7247\u8f6c\u5b50\u6d4b\u91cf\u5c01\u95ed\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u3002\u8f6c\u5b50\u7684\u8f6c\u901f\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u7ba1\u9053\u5916\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.8\u65cb\u8fdb\u6f29\u6da1\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1 vortex procession flow meter<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u6d41\u4f53\u8fdb\u52a8\u539f\u7406\u6d4b\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u4eea\u8868\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u88ab\u5bfc\u5411\u53f6\u7247\u5f3a\u5236\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ebf\u65cb\u8f6c\u3002\u6d41\u52a8\u901a\u9053\u7684\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u53d7\u5230\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u7136\u540e\u88ab\u6269\u5f20\u800c\u4e14\u8f74\u7ebf\u662f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u65cb\u6da1\u8fdb\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u70b9\u5904\uff0c\u8be5\u65cb\u6da1\u7684\u9891\u7387\u6b63\u6bd4\u4e8e\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.9\u6c14\u4f53\u8d85\u58f0\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1 ultrasonic gas flow meter<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u6d41\u52a8\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u8d85\u58f0\u539f\u7406\u6d4b\u91cf\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u3002\u4ec5\u4e00\u4e2a\u58f0\u9053\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u79f0\u4e3a\u5355\u58f0\u9053\u6c14\u4f53\u8d85\u58f0\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\uff1b\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u58f0\u9053\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u79f0\u4e3a\u591a\u58f0\u9053\u6c14\u4f53\u8d85\u58f0\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.10\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1 mass flow meter<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u6d41\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u548cCoriolis\u529b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.11\u9776\u5f0f\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1 target flow meter<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u5728\u5c01\u95ed\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e76\u5782\u76f4\u4e8e\u6d41\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5706\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u529b\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\u5e73\u65b9\u503c\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.12\u819c\u5f0f\u71c3\u6c14\u8868 diaphragm gas meter<\/p>\n

\u91c7\u7528\u5177\u6709\u67d4\u6027\u8584\u58c1\u6d4b\u91cf\u5ba4\u6d4b\u91cf\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u5bb9\u79ef\u5f0f\u71c3\u6c14\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.13\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a flow computer<\/p>\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u6307\u793a\u6807\u51c6\u53c2\u6bd4\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.14\u4f53\u79ef\u4fee\u6b63\u4eea volume corrector<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u8868\u793a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u6539\u53d8\u6210\u6807\u51c6\u53c2\u6bd4\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.15\u53cc\u91d1\u5c5e\u6e29\u5ea6\u8ba1 bimetallic thermometer<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u53cc\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5143\u4ef6\u6d4b\u91cf\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.16\u5f39\u7c27\u7ba1\u538b\u529b\u8868 bourdon pressure gauge<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u4ec5\u5728\u7ba1\u5185\u627f\u53d7\u88ab\u6d4b\u538b\u529b\u540e\u7684\u5f39\u7c27\u7ba1\u4f4d\u79fb\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u538b\u529b\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.17U\u5f62\u7ba1\u538b\u529b\u8ba1 U-gauge<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u6d41\u4f53\u9759\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u5c06\u538b\u529b\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6db2\u67f1\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u538b\u529b\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.18\u538b\u529b\u53d8\u9001\u5668 pressure transmitter<\/p>\n

\u8f93\u51fa\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.19\u73bb\u7483\u6db2\u4f4d\u8ba1 glass level gauge<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u73bb\u7483\u7ba1\u6216\u73bb\u7483\u677f\u5185\u6240\u793a\u6db2\u9762\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u6db2\u9762\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.20\u6d6e\u5b50\u6db2\u4f4d\u8ba1 float level-meter<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u6d4b\u6d6e\u5b50\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6d4b\u91cf\u6db2\u4f4d\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.21\u9759\u538b\u6db2\u4f4d\u8ba1 pressure level-meter<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u6240\u6d4b\u6db2\u4f53\u9759\u538b\u4e0e\u8be5\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u539f\u7406\u6d4b\u91cf\u6db2\u4f4d\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.22\u8d85\u58f0\u7269\u4f4d\u8ba1 ultrasonic level-meter<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e00\u675f\u8d85\u58f0\u58f0\u80fd\u53d1\u5c04\u5230\u7269\u6599\u8868\u9762\u6216\u754c\u9762\u5e76\u53cd\u5c04\u56de\u6765\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u786e\u5b9a\u7269\u6599\u7269\u4f4d\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.23\u5728\u7ebf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6c14\u76f8\u8272\u8c31\u4eea on-line process gas chromatograph<\/p>\n

\u80fd\u5b9a\u671f\u5bf9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u53d6\u6837\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u6d4b\u91cf\u5316\u5b66\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6216\u6570\u79cd\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u6709\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u4f9b\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6c14\u76f8\u8272\u8c31\u4eea\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.24\u70ed\u503c\u4eea heat value analyzer<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u71c3\u70e7\u70ed\u5e73\u8861\u539f\u7406\u5bf9\u6c14\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u3002\u70ed\u503c\u4eea\u53ef\u5728\u7ebf\u8fde\u7eed\u6d4b\u91cf\u70ed\u503c\u3001\u534e\u767d\u6307\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.25\u786b\u5316\u6c22\u5206\u6790\u4eea sulfureted hydrogen analyzer<\/p>\n

\u91c7\u7528\u918b\u9178\u94c5\u7eb8\u5e26\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u71c3\u6c14\u4e2d\u786b\u5316\u6c22\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.26\u9732\u70b9\u4eea dew point analyzer<\/p>\n

\u91c7\u7528\u51b7\u955c\u6cd5\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6cd5\u6216\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u71c3\u6c14\u4e2d\u6c34\u9732\u70b9\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.27\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668 combustible gas detector<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u5355\u4e00\u6216\u591a\u79cd\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u6d53\u5ea6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.28\u71c3\u6c14\u62a5\u8b66\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf gas alarm and control system<\/p>\n

\u7531\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u3001\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u71c3\u70e7\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u3001\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u62a5\u8b66\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001\u7d27\u6025\u5207\u65ad\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u6392\u6c14\u88c5\u7f6e\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5206\u4e3a\u96c6\u4e2d\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u4e24\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.29\u70b9\u578b\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668 spot combustible gas detector<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u88ab\u6d4b\u533a\u57df\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u62a5\u8b66\u8bbe\u5b9a\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u53d1\u51fa\u62a5\u8b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e76\u548c\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u62a5\u8b66\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5171\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.30\u72ec\u7acb\u5f0f\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668 separate combustible gas detector<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u88ab\u6d4b\u533a\u57df\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u62a5\u8b66\u8bbe\u5b9a\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u58f0\u3001\u5149\u62a5\u8b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4e0e\u62a5\u8b66\u63a7\u5236\u88c5\u7f6e\u8fde\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668<\/p>\n

5.4.31\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u62a5\u8b66\u63a7\u5236\u5668 combustible gas alarm control units<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u6536\u70b9\u578b\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u53ca\u624b\u52a8\u62a5\u8b66\u89e6\u53d1\u88c5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u80fd\u53d1\u51fa\u58f0\u3001\u5149\u62a5\u8b66\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u62a5\u8b66\u90e8\u4f4d\u5e76\u4e88\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.32\u7d27\u6025\u5207\u65ad\u9600 emergency shut-off valve<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u65ad\u71c3\u6c14\u6c14\u6e90\uff0c\u80fd\u624b\u52a8\u590d\u4f4d\u7684\u9600\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.33\u6267\u884c\u673a\u6784 actuator<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

II\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/p>\n

5.4.34\u5206\u6563\u578b\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf distributed control system (DCS)<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u79cd\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u6563\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u663e\u793a\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7ad9\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u7ba1\u7406\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6216\u5de5\u5382\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.35\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u7ad9 operator\u2019s station<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5206\u6563\u578b\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u76d1\u63a7\u7ea7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u3001\u8d77\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u64cd\u7eb5\u53f0\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.36\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9 engineer\u2019s station<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5206\u6563\u578b\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u76d1\u63a7\u7ea7\u4f9b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u6210\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u7ad9\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.37\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf supervisory control and data acquisition system \uff08SCADA system\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u6d4b\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u7684\u4e3b\u7ad9\u5f62\u5f0f\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9e\u65f6\u4ea4\u6362\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u9065\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6570\u636e\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u3001\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u591a\u5c42\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.38\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a7\u5236\u5668 programmable logic controller \uff08PLC\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u987a\u5e8f\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u5176\u987a\u5e8f\u63a7\u5236\u903b\u8f91\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5e03\u5c14\u903b\u8f91\u6216\u7ee7\u7535\u5668\u68af\u5f62\u56fe\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bed\u8a00\u7531\u7f16\u7a0b\u677f\u6216\u4e3b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.39\u8fdc\u52a8\u7ec8\u7aef remote terminal unit \uff08RTU\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e3b\u7ad9\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5b50\u7ad9\uff0c\u6309\u89c4\u7ea6\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdc\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u3001\u53d1\u9001\u3001\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f93\u51fa\u6267\u884c\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.40\u4f18\u5148\u6743priority<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u5148\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.41\u6570\u636e\u901a\u4fe1 data communication<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5bbf\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6761\u6216\u591a\u6761\u6570\u636e\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u6309\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u9001\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.42\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf communication system<\/p>\n

\u7531\u5404\u79cd\u901a\u4fe1\u94fe\u8def\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u5355\u5143\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6709\u6548\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e00\u7ec4\u4e92\u8fde\u7ad9\u4e2d\uff0c\u6309\u67d0\u79cd\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u9001\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.43\u5149\u7ea4\u901a\u4fe1 fiber communication<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u5149\u7ea4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u8f93\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u8f93\u7531\u5c0f\u578b\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5149\u8109\u51b2\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.44\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae network protocol<\/p>\n

\u6307\u5b9a\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a5\u53e3\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u6570\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.45\u5f00\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf open system<\/p>\n

\u6309\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u80fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u53f0\u6216\u591a\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u5916\u56f4\u3001\u7ec8\u7aef\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9001\u624b\u6bb5\u7b49\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u6210\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u6574\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.46\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ad9 central station<\/p>\n

\u7531\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u76d1\u63a7\u5ba4\u548c\u673a\u623f\u5185\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\/\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u7ad9\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u7b49\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ca\u76d1\u63a7\u7c7b\u3001\u5206\u6790\u7c7b\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7c7b\u7b49\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5206\u6790\u5904\u7406\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.47\u672c\u5730\u7ad9 local station<\/p>\n

\u7531\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\/\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u7ad9\u3001RTU\/PLC\u3001\u4eea\u8868\u53ca\u6267\u884c\u673a\u6784\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u7ec4\u6001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9e\u73b0\u5411\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ad9\u5b9e\u65f6\u4f20\u8f93\u71c3\u6c14\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u672c\u5730\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u6267\u884c\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ad9\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5bf9\u672c\u5730\u71c3\u6c14\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u76d1\u89c6\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5904\u7406\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.48\u65e0\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\u7ad9 unattended station<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u73b0\u573a\u503c\u5b88\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u672c\u5730\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.49\u6709\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\u7ad9 attended station<\/p>\n

\u5177\u5907\u65e0\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\u7ad9\u7684\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5907\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u76d1\u63a7\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\/\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u7ad9\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u786c\u4ef6\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u672c\u5730\u7ad9\u3002\u76d1\u63a7\u5ba4\u5185\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u73b0\u573a\u503c\u5b88\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.50\u76d1\u63a7\u7ec4\u6001\u8f6f\u4ef6 supervisory control configuration software<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ad9\u3001\u672c\u5730\u7ad9\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u76d1\u89c6\u4e0e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.51\u4f18\u5316\u7ba1\u7406 optimization management<\/p>\n

\u91c7\u7528\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u7ec4\u5408\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u3001\u7528\u6c14\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5bf9\u71c3\u6c14\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u8f93\u914d\u6c14\u91cf\u5b9e\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7528\u6c14\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u7ba1\u7406\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.52\u5916\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907 peripheral devices<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ad9\u3001\u672c\u5730\u7ad9\u4e2d\u914d\u5957\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6253\u5370\u673a\u3001\u7ed8\u56fe\u4eea\u3001\u523b\u5f55\u673a\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.53\u96c6\u4e2d\u71c3\u6c14\u62a5\u8b66\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf centralized gas alarm and control system<\/p>\n

\u7531\u70b9\u578b\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u3001\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u62a5\u8b66\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001\u7d27\u6025\u5207\u65ad\u9600\u3001\u6392\u6c14\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u624b\u52a8\u62a5\u8b66\u89e6\u53d1\u88c5\u7f6e\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.54\u72ec\u7acb\u71c3\u6c14\u62a5\u8b66\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf separate gas alarm and control system<\/p>\n

\u7531\u72ec\u7acb\u5f0f\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u3001\u7d27\u6025\u5207\u65ad\u9600\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.55\u706b\u707e\u81ea\u52a8\u62a5\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf automatic fire alarm system<\/p>\n

\u63a2\u6d4b\u706b\u707e\u65e9\u671f\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u53d1\u51fa\u706b\u707e\u62a5\u8b66\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5458\u758f\u6563\u3001\u9632\u6b62\u706b\u707e\u8513\u5ef6\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u81ea\u52a8\u706d\u706b\u8bbe\u5907\u63d0\u4f9b\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u6307\u793a\u7684\u6d88\u9632\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

III\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

5.4.56\u57ce\u9547\u71c3\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u667a\u80fd\u5316 intellectualization of city gas system engineering<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u57ce\u9547\u71c3\u6c14\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u7b49\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u8f85\u52a9\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u57ce\u9547\u71c3\u6c14\u667a\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4.57\u667a\u80fd\u6c14\u7f51 intelligent city gas network<\/p>\n

\u5728\u57ce\u9547\u71c3\u6c14\u7269\u7406\u6c14\u7f51\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u53ef\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u53ef\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u81ea\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u3001\u81ea\u63a7\u548c\u53ef\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u5230\u4fbf\u6377\u7528\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u53ca\u80fd\u6548\u4f18\u5316\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u71c3\u6c14\u4f9b\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

6 \u4f9b\u70ed\u5de5\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n

6.1 \u4e00\u822c\u672f\u8bed<\/p>\n

6.1.1\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf hot water heating system<\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u70ed\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e3a\u70ed\u6c34\u7684\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.2\u95ed\u5f0f\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf closed-type hot water heating system<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u6d88\u8017\u70ed\u80fd\u800c\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u53d6\u7528\u70ed\u6c34\u7684\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.3\u5f00\u5f0f\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf open-type hot water heating system<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d88\u8017\u70ed\u80fd\uff0c\u4e14\u76f4\u63a5\u53d6\u7528\u70ed\u6c34\u7684\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.4\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6c34\u6cf5\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf distributed pumps heating system<\/p>\n

\u5728\u82e5\u5e72\u70ed\u529b\u7ad9\uff08\u6216\u70ed\u7528\u6237\uff09\u5904\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5faa\u73af\u6c34\u6cf5\u7684\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.5\u591a\u70ed\u6e90\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf multi-source heating system<\/p>\n

\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u70ed\u6e90\u7684\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.6\u84b8\u6c7d\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf steam heating system<\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u70ed\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e3a\u84b8\u6c7d\u7684\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.7\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u56de\u6536\u7cfb\u7edf condensate recover system<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u84b8\u6c7d\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u70ed\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u6cbf\u9014\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u6c47\u96c6\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u4e4b\u8fd4\u56de\u70ed\u6e90\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.8\u5f00\u5f0f\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u56de\u6536\u7cfb\u7edf open-type condensate recover system<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u76f8\u901a\u7684\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u56de\u6536\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.9\u95ed\u5f0f\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u56de\u6536\u7cfb\u7edf closed-type condensate recover system<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u76f8\u901a\u7684\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u56de\u6536\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.10\u4f59\u538b\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u56de\u6536\u7cfb\u7edf back-pressure condensate recover system<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u758f\u6c34\u5668\u80cc\u538b\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u56de\u6536\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.11\u91cd\u529b\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u56de\u6536\u7cfb\u7edf gravity condensate recover system<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u53ef\u8d44\u5229\u7528\u7684\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u4f4d\u80fd\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u56de\u6536\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.12\u52a0\u538b\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u56de\u6536\u7cfb\u7edf forced condensate recover system<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u6c34\u6cf5\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u56de\u6536\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.13\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u56de\u6536\u7cfb\u7edf combined condensate recover system<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u4f59\u538b\u3001\u91cd\u529b\u3001\u52a0\u538b\u7b49\u4e24\u79cd\u53ca\u4e24\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u56de\u6536\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.14\u4f9b\u70ed\u4ecb\u8d28 heating medium<\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u4ee5\u627f\u8f7d\u548c\u4f20\u9012\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u4ecb\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.15\u4f9b\u6c34 supply water<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u70ed\u6e90\u4f9b\u7ed9\u70ed\u529b\u7ad9\u6216\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u7684\u70ed\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.16\u56de\u6c34 return water<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u70ed\u529b\u7ad9\u6216\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u8fd4\u56de\u70ed\u6e90\u7684\u70ed\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.17\u9971\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d saturated steam<\/p>\n

\u6e29\u5ea6\u7b49\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5e94\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u7684\u9971\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u6c34\u84b8\u6c7d\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.18\u8fc7\u70ed\u84b8\u6c7d superheated steam<\/p>\n

\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5e94\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u7684\u9971\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u6c34\u84b8\u6c7d\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.19\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34 condensate<\/p>\n

\u84b8\u6c7d\u51b7\u51dd\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.20\u4e8c\u6b21\u84b8\u6c7d flash steam<\/p>\n

\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u56e0\u538b\u529b\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u4e0e\u5176\u6e29\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9971\u548c\u538b\u529b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0c\u518d\u6c7d\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.21\u8865\u7ed9\u6c34 make-up water<\/p>\n

\u7531\u5916\u754c\u5411\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u8865\u5145\u7684\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.22\u4f9b\u6c34\u6e29\u5ea6 supply water temperature<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u70ed\u6e90\u4f9b\u7ed9\u70ed\u529b\u7ad9\u6216\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u7684\u70ed\u6c34\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.23\u56de\u6c34\u6e29\u5ea6 return water temperature<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u70ed\u529b\u7ad9\u6216\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u8fd4\u56de\u70ed\u6e90\u7684\u70ed\u6c34\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.24\u4f9b\u6c34\u538b\u529b supply water pressure<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9b\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u3001\u70ed\u6e90\u8bbe\u5907\u51fa\u53e3\u3001\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u5165\u53e3\u5904\u7684\u70ed\u6c34\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.25\u56de\u6c34\u538b\u529b return water pressure<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u56de\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u3001\u70ed\u6e90\u8bbe\u5907\u5165\u53e3\u3001\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u51fa\u53e3\u5904\u7684\u70ed\u6c34\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.26\u5bcc\u88d5\u538b\u529b safety pressure redundancy<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u6c34\u538b\u56fe\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5b89\u5168\u88d5\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.27\u6c7d\u5316\u538b\u529b saturation steam pressure<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4ece\u6db2\u6001\u53d8\u4e3a\u6c14\u6001\u65f6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9971\u548c\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.28\u4f9b\u6c7d\u6e29\u5ea6 supply steam temperature<\/p>\n

\u84b8\u6c7d\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9b\u6c7d\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u3001\u70ed\u6e90\u8bbe\u5907\u84b8\u6c7d\u51fa\u53e3\u3001\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7528\u6c7d\u8bbe\u5907\u5165\u53e3\u5904\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.29\u4f9b\u6c7d\u538b\u529b supply steam pressure<\/p>\n

\u84b8\u6c7d\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9b\u6c7d\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u3001\u70ed\u6e90\u8bbe\u5907\u84b8\u6c7d\u51fa\u53e3\u3001\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7528\u6c7d\u8bbe\u5907\u5165\u53e3\u5904\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.30\u8fc7\u51b7\u5ea6 subcooling degree<\/p>\n

\u84b8\u6c7d\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e\u76f8\u5e94\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u9971\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.31\u80cc\u538b back pressure<\/p>\n

\u84b8\u6c7d\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f9b\u70ed\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u758f\u6c34\u5668\u53ca\u7528\u70ed\u8bbe\u5907\u51fa\u53e3\u4f9b\u70ed\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.32\u5b9a\u538b pressurization<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5faa\u73af\u6c34\u6cf5\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u505c\u6b62\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5b9a\u538b\u70b9\u6c34\u7684\u538b\u529b\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5141\u8bb8\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.33\u4f9b\u6696\u671f heating period<\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u6696\u5f00\u59cb\u81f3\u4f9b\u6696\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u533a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.34\u4f9b\u70ed\u80fd\u529b heating capacity<\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u4f9b\u70ed\u8bbe\u5907\u6240\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4f9b\u70ed\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.35\u4f9b\u70ed\u534a\u5f84 heating range<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u529b\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u70ed\u6e90\u81f3\u6700\u8fdc\u70ed\u529b\u7ad9\uff08\u6216\u6700\u8fdc\u70ed\u7528\u6237\uff09\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u6cbf\u7a0b\u957f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.36\u4f9b\u70ed\u9762\u79ef heating area<\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u6696\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u9762\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.37\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f9b\u70ed\u666e\u53ca\u7387 coverage factor of district heating<\/p>\n

\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f9b\u70ed\u7684\u4f9b\u70ed\u9762\u79ef\u4e0e\u9700\u8981\u4f9b\u70ed\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u603b\u5efa\u7b51\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.38\u70ed\u5316\u7cfb\u6570 thermalization coefficient<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u7535\u8054\u4ea7\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4f9b\u70ed\u80fd\u529b\u5360\u4f9b\u70ed\u533a\u57df\u8bbe\u8ba1\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.39\u4f9b\u70ed\u6807\u7164\u8017\u7387 standard coal rate of heating<\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u5e94\u5355\u4f4d\u70ed\u80fd\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u6240\u6298\u7b97\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7164\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1.40\u70ed\u4ef7 unit heat price<\/p>\n

\u5355\u4f4d\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2 \u4f9b\u70ed\u70ed\u6e90<\/p>\n

I\u4f9b\u70ed\u70ed\u6e90\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n

6.2.1\u4f9b\u70ed\u70ed\u6e90heat source<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u5929\u7136\u6216\u4eba\u9020\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5f62\u6001\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408\u4f9b\u70ed\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u70ed\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.2\u9505\u7089\u623f boiler plant<\/p>\n

\u9505\u7089\u548c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9505\u7089\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.3\u70ed\u7535\u5382 combined heat and power plant<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u70ed\u7535\u8054\u4ea7\u7684\u7535\u5382\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.4\u6838\u80fd\u70ed\u7535\u5382 nuclear-powered cogeneration plant<\/p>\n

\u7528\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u88c2\u53d8\u6216\u805a\u53d8\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u70ed\u6e90\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u5382\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.5\u4f4e\u6e29\u6838\u80fd\u4f9b\u70ed\u5806 low-temperature nuclear heating reactor<\/p>\n

\u4ea7\u751f\u4f4e\u6e29\u3001\u4f4e\u538b\u8f7d\u70ed\u4ecb\u8d28\u5411\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9b\u70ed\u7684\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.6\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f59\u70ed industrial waste heat<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u6392\u653e\u7269\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u53ef\u8d44\u5229\u7528\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.7\u5730\u70ed\u70ed\u6e90 geothermal heat source<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u5730\u4e0b\u70ed\u6c34\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u84b8\u6c7d\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ece\u5e72\u70ed\u5ca9\u4f53\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u70ed\u6c34\u4e0e\u84b8\u6c7d\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u70ed\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.8\u57fa\u672c\u70ed\u6e90 base-load heat source<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f9b\u70ed\u671f\u6ee1\u8d1f\u8377\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u957f\u7684\u70ed\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.9\u8c03\u5cf0\u70ed\u6e90 peak-load heat source<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u672c\u70ed\u6e90\u7684\u4ea7\u70ed\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b9e\u9645\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u70ed\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.10\u5907\u7528\u70ed\u6e90 stand-by heat source<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e8b\u6545\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u70ed\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

II\u9505\u7089\u623f<\/p>\n

6.2.11\u4f9b\u70ed\u9505\u7089 heating boiler<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u71c3\u6599\u71c3\u70e7\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u70ed\u80fd\u52a0\u70ed\u7ed9\u6c34\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u8d28\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u89c4\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\uff09\u548c\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u3001\u70ed\u6c34\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u8d28\u5411\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u4f9b\u70ed\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.12\u71c3\u7164\u9505\u7089 coal fired boiler<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u7164\u4e3a\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u9505\u7089\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.13\u71c3\u6c14\u9505\u7089 gas fired boiler<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\uff08\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u3001\u9ad8\u7089\u7164\u6c14\u548c\u7126\u7089\u7164\u6c14\u7b49\uff09\u4e3a\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u9505\u7089\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.14\u71c3\u6cb9\u9505\u7089 oil fired boiler<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u6cb9\u4e3a\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u9505\u7089\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.15\u9505\u7089\u8f85\u52a9\u8bbe\u5907 boiler auxiliaries<\/p>\n

\u9664\u9505\u7089\u672c\u4f53\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u9505\u7089\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u3001\u4e0a\u7164\u3001\u9f13\u5f15\u98ce\u3001\u9664\u7070\u3001\u51fa\u6e23\u3001\u9664\u5c18\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.16\u9505\u7089\u7ed9\u6c34\u6cf5 boiler feed-water pump<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u6c34\u9001\u5165\u84b8\u6c7d\u9505\u7089\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u9505\u7b52\u5185\u5b89\u5168\u6c34\u4f4d\u7684\u6c34\u6cf5\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.17\u4e8b\u6545\u7ed9\u6c34\u6cf5 accident feed-water pump<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u84b8\u6c7d\u9505\u7089\u53d1\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u7f3a\u6c34\u800c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u7ed9\u6c34\u6cf5\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.18\u70ed\u6c34\u9505\u7089\u5faa\u73af\u6c34\u6cf5 circulation pump of hot-water boiler<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u4f9b\u70ed\u6c34\u9505\u7089\u9505\u5185\u6c34\u5faa\u73af\u538b\u5934\u7684\u6c34\u6cf5\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.19\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u5faa\u73af\u6c34\u6cf5 circulation pump of heating network<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u6c34\u5728\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u5faa\u73af\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u6c34\u6cf5\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.20\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u8865\u6c34\u6cf5 make-up water pump of heating network<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4fdd\u6301\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u5145\u6ee1\u6c34\uff0c\u5e76\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5411\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u8865\u5145\u6c34\u7684\u6c34\u6cf5\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.21\u4e8b\u6545\u8865\u6c34\u6cf5 accidentmake-up water pump<\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u751f\u6cc4\u9732\u4e8b\u6545\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u589e\u52a0\u8865\u6c34\u91cf\u800c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u8865\u6c34\u6cf5\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.22\u9505\u5916\u6c34\u5904\u7406 boiler feed-water treatment<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u9505\u7089\u7684\u8865\u7ed9\u6c34\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u9505\u7089\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.23\u70ed\u6c34\u9505\u7089\u989d\u5b9a\u70ed\u529f\u7387 rated heating capacity of hot water boiler<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u6c34\u9505\u7089\u5728\u989d\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\uff09\u3001\u989d\u5b9a\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8bbe\u8ba1\u71c3\u6599\u5e76\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6548\u7387\u65f6\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u4ea7\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.24\u84b8\u6c7d\u9505\u7089\u989d\u5b9a\u84b8\u53d1\u91cf nominal capacity of steam boiler<\/p>\n

\u84b8\u6c7d\u9505\u7089\u5728\u989d\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b\u3001\u84b8\u6c7d\u6e29\u5ea6\uff09\u3001\u989d\u5b9a\u7ed9\u6c34\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8bbe\u8ba1\u71c3\u6599\u5e76\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6548\u7387\u65f6\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u84b8\u53d1\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.25\u9505\u7089\u70ed\u6548\u7387 boiler thermal efficiency<\/p>\n

\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u9505\u7089\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u70ed\u91cf\u4e0e\u6240\u6d88\u8017\u71c3\u6599\u8f93\u5165\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.26\u70df\u6c14\u51b7\u51dd\u56de\u6536 heat recovery by flue gas condensation<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9505\u7089\u70df\u9053\u4e2d\u52a0\u88c5\u51b7\u51dd\u70ed\u56de\u6536\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u70df\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u663e\u70ed\u548c\u6c7d\u5316\u6f5c\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n

III\u70ed\u7535\u5382<\/p>\n

6.2.27\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a turbine<\/p>\n

\u628a\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u673a\u68b0\u529f\u7684\u5177\u6709\u53f6\u7247\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u5f0f\u52a8\u529b\u673a\u68b0\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.28\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a steam turbine<\/p>\n

\u84b8\u6c7d\u81a8\u80c0\u53d8\u70ed\u80fd\u4e3a\u673a\u68b0\u529f\u7684\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.29\u51dd\u6c7d\u5f0f\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a condensing turbine<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u5165\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u81a8\u80c0\u4f5c\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u6392\u5165\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u771f\u7a7a\u5ea6\u51dd\u6c7d\u5668\u4e2d\u51b7\u51dd\u7684\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.30\u4f9b\u70ed\u5f0f\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a cogeneration turbine<\/p>\n

\u65e2\u80fd\u751f\u4ea7\u7535\u80fd\u53c8\u80fd\u5411\u5916\u4f9b\u70ed\u7684\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.31\u80cc\u538b\u5f0f\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a back-pressure turbine<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u5165\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u81a8\u80c0\u4f5c\u529f\uff0c\u5c3e\u7aef\u6392\u6c7d\u53e3\u7684\u6392\u6c7d\u538b\u529b\u5927\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u529b\u7684\u4f9b\u70ed\u5f0f\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.32\u62bd\u6c7d\u5f0f\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a extraction turbine<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u5165\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u81a8\u80c0\u4f5c\u529f\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u84b8\u6c7d\u5728\u6d41\u5230\u5c3e\u7aef\u6392\u6c7d\u53e3\u524d\uff0c\u88ab\u4ece\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a\u53ef\u8c03\u8282\u62bd\u6c14\u53e3\u62bd\u51fa\u5bf9\u5916\u4f9b\u70ed\u7684\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.33\u62bd\u6c7d\u80cc\u538b\u5f0f\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a back-pressure turbine with intermediate bleed-off<\/p>\n

\u5e26\u6709\u4e2d\u95f4\u53ef\u8c03\u8282\u62bd\u6c7d\u53e3\u7684\u80cc\u538b\u5f0f\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.34\u71c3\u6c14\u8f6e\u673a gas turbine<\/p>\n

\u53d8\u71c3\u6599\u71c3\u70e7\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\u4e3a\u673a\u68b0\u529f\u7684\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.35\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a\u62bd\u6c7d extracted steam from turbine<\/p>\n

\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a\u91cc\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u672a\u6d41\u5230\u5c3e\u7aef\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u88ab\u62bd\u51fa\u673a\u5916\u5229\u7528\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.36\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a\u62bd\u6c7d\u538b\u529b pressure of extracted steam from turbine<\/p>\n

\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a\u62bd\u6c7d\u6d41\u51fa\u62bd\u6c7d\u53e3\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.37\u57fa\u672c\u52a0\u70ed\u5668 primary calorifier<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u7535\u5382\u4e3a\u70ed\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u4f9b\u6696\u671f\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u8fd0\u884c\u5229\u7528\u8f83\u4f4e\u538b\u529b\u7684\u62bd\u6c7d\u52a0\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u5faa\u73af\u6c34\u7684\u6362\u70ed\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.38\u5c16\u5cf0\u52a0\u70ed\u5668 peak-load calorifier<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u7535\u5382\u4e3a\u70ed\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u57fa\u672c\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u4e32\u8054\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f9b\u70ed\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5229\u7528\u8f83\u9ad8\u538b\u529b\u84b8\u6c7d\u52a0\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u5faa\u73af\u6c34\u7684\u6362\u70ed\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.39\u51cf\u538b\u51cf\u6e29\u88c5\u7f6e desuperheater<\/p>\n

\u628a\u8fc7\u70ed\u84b8\u6c7d\u8282\u6d41\u3001\u52a0\u6e7f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u8f83\u4f4e\u538b\u529b\u3001\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u84b8\u6c7d\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.40\u6076\u5316\u771f\u7a7a\u8fd0\u884c operating with reduced vacuum<\/p>\n

\u964d\u4f4e\u51dd\u6c7d\u5f0f\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a\u51dd\u6c7d\u5668\u5185\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u51dd\u6c7d\u5668\u4e2d\u84b8\u6c7d\u7684\u51b7\u51dd\u70ed\u91cf\u5411\u5916\u4f9b\u70ed\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.41\u71c3\u6c14-\u84b8\u6c7d\u8054\u5408\u5faa\u73af gas-steam combined cycle<\/p>\n

\u7531\u71c3\u6c14\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5faa\u73af\u8fed\u7f6e\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u6210\u603b\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.42\u71c3\u6c14-\u84b8\u6c7d\u8054\u5408\u5faa\u73af\u7535\u5382 gas-steam combined cycle power plants<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u71c3\u6c14-\u84b8\u6c7d\u8054\u5408\u5faa\u73af\u539f\u7406\u751f\u4ea7\u7535\u80fd\u548c\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u7535\u5382\u3002<\/p>\n

IV\u5176\u4ed6\u70ed\u6e90\u548c\u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n

6.2.43\u70ed\u6cf5 heat pump<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u4f4d\u80fd\u5c06\u70ed\u91cf\u4ece\u4f4e\u6e29\u70ed\u6e90\u8f6c\u79fb\u5411\u9ad8\u6e29\u70ed\u6e90\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.44\u5730\u6e90\u70ed\u6cf5 ground-source heat pump<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5ca9\u571f\u4f53\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6216\u5730\u8868\u6c34\u4e3a\u4f4e\u6e29\u70ed\u6e90\u7684\u70ed\u6cf5\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.45\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e90\u70ed\u6cf5 air source heat pump<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f4e\u6e29\u70ed\u6e90\u7684\u70ed\u6cf5\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.46\u6eb4\u5316\u9502\u5438\u6536\u5f0f\u70ed\u6cf5\u673a\u7ec4 LiBr absorption unit<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u6eb4\u5316\u9502\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u8d28\u548c\u5438\u6536\u5f0f\u70ed\u529b\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ed\u80fd\u4e3a\u9ad8\u4f4d\u80fd\u7684\u70ed\u6cf5\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.47\u5730\u70ed\u7530 geothermal field<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u6216\u8fd1\u671f\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6709\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5730\u70ed\u8d44\u6e90\u5bcc\u96c6\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.48\u5730\u70ed\u6d41\u4f53 geothermal fluid<\/p>\n

\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e25\u2103\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u70ed\u6c34\u3001\u84b8\u6c7d\u548c\u70ed\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.49\u5730\u70ed\u4e95 geothermal well<\/p>\n

\u62bd\u53d6\u6216\u56de\u704c\u5730\u70ed\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u7ba1\u4e95\u3002\u62bd\u53d6\u5730\u70ed\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u4e95\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5f00\u91c7\u4e95\u201d\u6216\u201c\u751f\u4ea7\u4e95\u201d\uff1b\u5c06\u5229\u7528\u540e\u7684\u5730\u70ed\u6d41\u4f53\u56de\u704c\u5230\u70ed\u50a8\u5c42\u7684\u4e95\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u56de\u704c\u4e95\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2.50\u84c4\u70ed\u5668 thermal energy storage equipment<\/p>\n

\u5728\u70ed\u6e90\u7684\u4f9b\u70ed\u91cf\u591a\u4e8e\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u70ed\u91cf\u65f6\u53ef\u628a\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u5b58\u8d2e\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u70ed\u6e90\u7684\u4f9b\u70ed\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6\u518d\u628a\u6240\u5b58\u70ed\u91cf\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3 \u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51<\/p>\n

I\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n

6.3.1\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51 heating network<\/p>\n

\u7531\u70ed\u6e90\u5411\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u9001\u548c\u5206\u914d\u4f9b\u70ed\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u70ed\u7f51\u3001\u70ed\u529b\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.2\u84b8\u6c7d\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51 steam heating network<\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u70ed\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e3a\u84b8\u6c7d\u7684\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.3\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51 hot-water heating network<\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u70ed\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e3a\u70ed\u6c34\u7684\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.4\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f51 primary network<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u7ea7\u6362\u70ed\u7ad9\u7684\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u70ed\u6e90\u81f3\u6362\u70ed\u7ad9\u7684\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u3002\u53c8\u79f0\u4e00\u6b21\uff08\u7ba1\uff09\u7f51\u3001\u4e00\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.5\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7f51 secondary network<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u7ea7\u6362\u70ed\u7ad9\u7684\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u6362\u70ed\u7ad9\u81f3\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u3002\u53c8\u79f0\u4e8c\u6b21\uff08\u7ba1\uff09\u7f51\u3001\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.6\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u8f93\u9001\u6548\u7387 heat transfer efficiency of heating network<\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u8f93\u51fa\u603b\u70ed\u91cf\u4e0e\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u8f93\u5165\u603b\u70ed\u91cf\u4e4b\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.7\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7ebf heating pipeline<\/p>\n

\u8f93\u9001\u4f9b\u70ed\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u5ba4\u5916\u7ba1\u9053\u53ca\u5176\u6cbf\u7ebf\u7684\u7ba1\u8def\u9644\u4ef6\u548c\u9644\u5c5e\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.8\u5e72\u7ebf mainline<\/p>\n

\u7531\u70ed\u6e90\u81f3\u5404\u70ed\u529b\u7ad9\uff08\u6216\u70ed\u7528\u6237\uff09\u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u5904\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ba1\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.9\u4e3b\u5e72\u7ebf trunk mainline<\/p>\n

\u5355\u70ed\u6e90\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u4e2d\u7531\u70ed\u6e90\u81f3\u6700\u8fdc\u70ed\u529b\u7ad9\uff08\u6216\u6700\u8fdc\u70ed\u7528\u6237\uff09\u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u5904\u7684\u5e72\u7ebf\uff1b\u591a\u70ed\u6e90\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7531\u70ed\u6e90\u7ecf\u6c34\u529b\u6c47\u6d41\u70b9\u81f3\u6700\u8fdc\u70ed\u529b\u7ad9\uff08\u6216\u6700\u8fdc\u70ed\u7528\u6237\uff09\u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u5904\u7684\u5e72\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.10\u652f\u5e72\u7ebf main branch<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4e3b\u5e72\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5f15\u51fa\u7684\u3001\u81f3\u70ed\u529b\u7ad9\uff08\u6216\u70ed\u7528\u6237\uff09\u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u5904\u7684\u7ba1\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.11\u652f\u7ebf branch line<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u5e72\u7ebf\u5f15\u51fa\u81f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u529b\u7ad9\uff08\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u7528\u6237\uff09\u7684\u7ba1\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.12\u8f93\u9001\u5e72\u7ebf transfer mainline<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u70ed\u6e90\u81f3\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8377\u533a\u4e14\u957f\u5ea6\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u65e0\u652f\u5e72\u7ebf\uff08\u6216\u652f\u7ebf\uff09\u63a5\u51fa\u7684\u4f9b\u70ed\u5e72\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.13\u8f93\u914d\u5e72\u7ebf transmission and distribution pipeline<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u7ebf\u6cbf\u9014\u6709\u652f\u5e72\u7ebf\uff08\u6216\u652f\u7ebf\uff09\u63a5\u51fa\u7684\u4f9b\u70ed\u5e72\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.14\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u8fde\u901a\u7ba1\u7ebf interconnecting pipeline in heating network<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u540c\u4e00\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e72\u7ebf\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5173\u65ad\u9600\u7684\u7ba1\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

II\u7ba1\u9053\u4fdd\u6e29<\/p>\n

6.3.15\u4fdd\u6e29 insulation<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c11\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u9053\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6563\u70ed\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u5916\u8868\u9762\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4fdd\u6e29\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.16\u4fdd\u6e29\u7ed3\u6784 insulation construction<\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u6e29\u5c42\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.17\u4fdd\u6e29\u5c42 insulating layer<\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5305\u542b\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c42\uff09\u6784\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.18\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42 protective cover<\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u6e29\u5c42\u5916\u963b\u6321\u5916\u529b\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7834\u574f\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7531\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6784\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.19\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ba1 working pipe<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4fdd\u6e29\u7ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8f93\u9001\u4f9b\u70ed\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u94a2\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.20\u5916\u62a4\u7ba1 outer protective pipe<\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u6e29\u5c42\u5916\u963b\u6321\u5916\u529b\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7834\u574f\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5957\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.21\u6392\u6f6e\u7ba1 casing drain<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u6392\u9664\u9884\u5236\u4fdd\u6e29\u7ba1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ba1\u4e0e\u5916\u62a4\u7ba1\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fdd\u6e29\u5c42\u5185\u6c34\u6c7d\u7684\u94a2\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.22\u8f90\u5c04\u9694\u70ed\u5c42 radiation heat insulation layer<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5e26\u6709\u7a7a\u6c14\u4fdd\u6e29\u5c42\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5177\u6709\u8868\u9762\u4f4e\u53d1\u5c04\u7387\u548c\u9ad8\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u7279\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.23\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c42 air layer<\/p>\n

\u94a2\u5916\u62a4\u7ba1\u9884\u5236\u4fdd\u6e29\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u5c01\u95ed\u5728\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u5c42\u5916\u8868\u9762\u4e0e\u94a2\u5916\u62a4\u7ba1\u5185\u8868\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u73af\u5f62\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.24\u771f\u7a7a\u5c42 vacuum layer<\/p>\n

\u94a2\u5916\u62a4\u7ba1\u9884\u5236\u771f\u7a7a\u590d\u5408\u4fdd\u6e29\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u5728\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u5c42\u5916\u8868\u9762\u4e0e\u94a2\u5916\u62a4\u7ba1\u5185\u8868\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u771f\u7a7a\u5ea6\u7684\u73af\u5f62\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.25\u9632\u8150\u5c42 antiseptic layer<\/p>\n

\u8986\u76d6\u5728\u7ba1\u9053\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u3001\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u3001\u5177\u6709\u9632\u8150\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8584\u819c\u72b6\u6750\u6599\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.26\u9884\u5236\u4fdd\u6e29\u7ba1 prefabricated insulating pipe<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u5c06\u4fdd\u6e29\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ba1\u7ed3\u5408\u9884\u5236\u6210\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.27\u9884\u5236\u4fdd\u6e29\u7ba1\u4ef6 prefabricated insulating fitting<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u5c06\u7ba1\u8def\u9644\u4ef6\u548c\u4fdd\u6e29\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u5236\u6210\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u7ba1\u7ba1\u8def\u9644\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.28\u4fdd\u6e29\u7ba1\u62a5\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf integral surveillance system<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9884\u5236\u76f4\u57cb\u4fdd\u6e29\u7ba1\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u5c42\u4e2d\u8bbe\u62a5\u8b66\u7ebf\uff0c\u5728\u7ba1\u9053\u4e0a\u8bbe\u68c0\u6d4b\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4fdd\u6e29\u5c42\u4e2d\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u786e\u5b9a\u7ba1\u9053\u4e0a\u6545\u969c\u70b9\u7684\u7535\u8def\u548c\u76d1\u6d4b\u62a5\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.29\u70ed\u635f\u5931 pipe line heat loss<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u7ba1\u8def\u9644\u4ef6\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u5411\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u6563\u5931\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.30\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u9053\u4fdd\u6e29\u6548\u7387 insulation efficiency of heating pipe<\/p>\n

\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u9053\u4fdd\u6e29\u7ed3\u6784\u4fdd\u6e29\u6548\u679c\u7684\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4fdd\u6e29\u7ba1\u9053\u548c\u4fdd\u6e29\u7ba1\u9053\u70ed\u635f\u5931\u4e4b\u5dee\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4fdd\u6e29\u7ba1\u9053\u70ed\u635f\u5931\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.31\u4fdd\u6e29\u5c42\u7ecf\u6d4e\u539a\u5ea6 economical thickness of insulating layer<\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u6e29\u5de5\u7a0b\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5e74\u5206\u644a\u8d39\u7528\u4e0e\u5e74\u6563\u70ed\u635f\u5931\u8d39\u7528\u4e4b\u548c\u4e3a\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u65f6\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u5c42\u8ba1\u7b97\u539a\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.32\u7ba1\u9053\u5141\u8bb8\u6e29\u5ea6\u964d allowable temperature drop of heating medium in pipeline<\/p>\n

\u6309\u4f7f\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u6216\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u6240\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u7ba1\u5185\u4f9b\u70ed\u4ecb\u8d28\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5141\u8bb8\u964d\u4f4e\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

III\u7ba1\u8def\u9644\u4ef6<\/p>\n

6.3.33\u653e\u6c34\u88c5\u7f6e drain valve connections<\/p>\n

\u653e\u6c34\u9600\u53ca\u5176\u524d\u540e\u7ba1\u9053\u548c\u7ba1\u8def\u9644\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.34\u653e\u6c14\u88c5\u7f6e vent valve connections<\/p>\n

\u653e\u6c14\u9600\u53ca\u5176\u524d\u540e\u7ba1\u9053\u53ca\u7ba1\u8def\u9644\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.35\u758f\u6c34\u88c5\u7f6e steam trap connections<\/p>\n

\u758f\u6c34\u9600\u53ca\u5176\u524d\u540e\u7ba1\u9053\u53ca\u7ba1\u8def\u9644\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.36\u542f\u52a8\u758f\u6c34\u88c5\u7f6e warming-up condensate drain-off connections<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u6392\u9664\u84b8\u6c7d\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u800c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.37\u7ecf\u5e38\u758f\u6c34\u88c5\u7f6e normal operating condensate drain-off connections<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u6392\u9664\u84b8\u6c7d\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u9053\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u800c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.38\u70ed\u8865\u507f compensation of thermal expansion<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u9053\u70ed\u80c0\u51b7\u7f29\u65f6\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u53d8\u5f62\u6216\u7834\u574f\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.39\u81ea\u7136\u8865\u507f self-compensation<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u7ba1\u9053\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5f2f\u66f2\u7ba1\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u70ed\u8865\u507f\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.40\u8865\u507f\u5668 expansion joint<\/p>\n

\u8d77\u70ed\u8865\u507f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ba1\u8def\u9644\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.41\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8865\u507f\u5668 single action compensator<\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u9053\u9884\u70ed\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u8d77\u4e00\u6b21\u8865\u507f\u4f5c\u7528\u540e\u5373\u5c06\u5176\u5957\u7ba1\u4e0e\u82af\u7ba1\u710a\u63a5\u6210\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u8865\u507f\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.42\u7ba1\u9053\u652f\u5ea7 pipe support<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u627f\u7ba1\u9053\u5e76\u627f\u53d7\u7ba1\u9053\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u7684\u7ba1\u8def\u9644\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.43\u7ba1\u9053\u652f\u67b6 pipe trestle<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u7ba1\u9053\u6216\u652f\u5ea7\u6240\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u4f20\u5230\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u5730\u9762\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u6784\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

IV\u6c34\u529b\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n

6.3.44\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u9053\u6c34\u529b\u8ba1\u7b97 hydraulic analysis of heating pipes<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4f7f\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u8fbe\u5230\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u6216\u8fd0\u884c\uff09\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u786e\u5b9a\u7ba1\u5f84\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u963b\u529b\u635f\u5931\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.45\u9759\u6001\u6c34\u529b\u8ba1\u7b97 static hydraulic analysis<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u51b5\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6c34\u529b\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.46\u52a8\u6001\u6c34\u529b\u8ba1\u7b97 dynamical hydraulic analysis<\/p>\n

\u8003\u8651\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u51b5\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6c34\u529b\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.47\u4e8b\u6545\u5de5\u51b5\u6c34\u529b\u8ba1\u7b97 fault condition hydraulic analysis<\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u751f\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u5bf9\u9694\u79bb\u6545\u969c\u5143\u4ef6\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6c34\u529b\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.48\u6bd4\u6469\u963b friction loss per unit length<\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u9053\u5355\u4f4d\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u6cbf\u7a0b\u963b\u529b\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.49\u5e73\u5747\u6bd4\u6469\u963b average friction loss per unit length<\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u9053\u5355\u4f4d\u957f\u5ea6\u6cbf\u7a0b\u963b\u529b\u635f\u5931\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.50\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6bd4\u6469\u963b optimal friction loss per unit length<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8865\u507f\u5e74\u9650\u5185\u5e74\u603b\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d39\u7528\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u539f\u5219\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6bd4\u6469\u963b\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.51\u6bd4\u538b\u964d pressure loss per unit length<\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u8def\u5355\u4f4d\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u603b\u963b\u529b\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.52\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u8ba1\u7b97\u6700\u4e0d\u5229\u73af\u8def most unfavorable circuit of hot-water heating network<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8ba1\u7b97\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u9009\u7684\u7531\u70ed\u6e90\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3b\u5e72\u7ebf\u3001\u70ed\u529b\u7ad9\uff08\u70ed\u7528\u6237\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u652f\u7ebf\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u73af\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.53\u84b8\u6c7d\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u8ba1\u7b97\u6700\u4e0d\u5229\u7ba1\u8def most unfavorable main of steam heating network<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8ba1\u7b97\u84b8\u6c7d\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u70ed\u6e90\u5230\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u5e73\u5747\u6bd4\u538b\u964d\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u7ba1\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.54\u5c40\u90e8\u963b\u529b\u5f53\u91cf\u957f\u5ea6 equivalent length of local flow-resistance<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u7ba1\u9053\u5c40\u90e8\u963b\u529b\u6298\u7b97\u4e3a\u540c\u7ba1\u5f84\u6cbf\u7a0b\u963b\u529b\u7684\u76f4\u7ba1\u9053\u957f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.55\u7ba1\u8def\u963b\u529b\u7279\u6027\u7cfb\u6570 flow-resistance characteristic coefficient of pipeline<\/p>\n

\u5355\u4f4d\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u8def\u963b\u529b\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.56\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u603b\u5faa\u73af\u6d41\u91cf circulation flow of heating network<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u70ed\u6e90\u7684\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u5faa\u73af\u6c34\u6cf5\u7684\u70ed\u6c34\u603b\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.57\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u4e8b\u6545\u5de5\u51b5\u6d41\u91cf flow of heating network in fault condition<\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u9694\u79bb\u6545\u969c\u5143\u4ef6\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u5411\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7684\u603b\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.58\u8865\u6c34\u91cf flow of water make-up<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5411\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u8865\u5145\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.59\u4e8b\u6545\u8865\u6c34\u91cf flow of accident water make-up<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u6545\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5411\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u8865\u5145\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.60\u5931\u6c34\u7387 rate of water loss<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u6f0f\u5931\u6c34\u91cf\u4e0e\u603b\u5faa\u73af\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.61\u8865\u6c34\u7387 rate of make-up water<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8865\u6c34\u91cf\u4e0e\u603b\u5faa\u73af\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.62\u6b63\u5e38\u8865\u6c34\u7387 rate of normalization water make-up<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u8865\u6c34\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.63\u4e8b\u6545\u8865\u6c34\u7387 rate of accident water make-up<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u6545\u5de5\u51b5\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u8865\u6c34\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.64\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u91cf condensate flow<\/p>\n

\u84b8\u6c7d\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u7528\u70ed\u540e\uff0c\u84b8\u6c7d\u51b7\u51dd\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.65\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u56de\u6536\u7387 condensate recovery percentage<\/p>\n

\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u56de\u6536\u7cfb\u7edf\u56de\u6536\u7684\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u91cf\u4e0e\u5176\u4ece\u84b8\u6c7d\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u83b7\u53d6\u84b8\u6c7d\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\uff0c\u6216\u70ed\u7528\u6237\uff08\u7528\u6c7d\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u56de\u6536\u7684\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u91cf\u4e0e\u5176\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u83b7\u53d6\u84b8\u6c7d\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.66\u96f6\u538b\u5dee\u70b9 pressure equal point<\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f9b\u6c34\u7ba1\u538b\u529b\u548c\u56de\u6c34\u7ba1\u538b\u529b\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.67\u8d44\u7528\u538b\u5934 hydraulic head<\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u514b\u670d\u7ba1\u8def\u963b\u529b\u635f\u5931\u7684\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u6216\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4f9b\u6c34\u7ba1\u4e0e\u56de\u6c34\u7ba1\u7684\u538b\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.68\u6c34\u538b\u56fe pressure diagram<\/p>\n

\u8868\u793a\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u6cbf\u7ebf\u5730\u52bf\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u70ed\u6e90\u548c\u70ed\u7528\u6237\uff08\u6216\u70ed\u529b\u7ad9\uff09\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u505c\u6b62\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u5404\u70b9\u6d4b\u538b\u7ba1\u6c34\u5934\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.69\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u7ebf static pressure curve<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u5faa\u73af\u6c34\u6cf5\u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u8f6c\u65f6\u7ba1\u8def\u4e0a\u5404\u70b9\u6d4b\u538b\u7ba1\u6c34\u5934\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.70\u52a8\u6c34\u538b\u7ebf operation pressure curve<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u5faa\u73af\u6c34\u6cf5\u8fd0\u8f6c\u65f6\u7ba1\u8def\u4e0a\u5404\u70b9\u6d4b\u538b\u7ba1\u6c34\u5934\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.71\u5145\u6c34\u9ad8\u5ea6 height of consumer heating system<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6c34\u5145\u6ee1\u70ed\u7528\u6237\uff08\u6216\u70ed\u529b\u7ad9\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u57fa\u51c6\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8ba1\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\u67f1\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.72\u7528\u6237\u9884\u7559\u538b\u5934 available pressure head in consumer<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u70ed\u7528\u6237\uff08\u6216\u70ed\u529b\u7ad9\uff09\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u9700\u9884\u7559\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u538b\u5934\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.73\u6c7d\u5316 vaporization<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u67d0\u70b9\u7531\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4f4e\u4e8e\u8be5\u70b9\u6c34\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u6c7d\u5316\u538b\u529b\u4f7f\u6c34\u84b8\u53d1\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.74\u5012\u7a7a drop of water level in consumer heating system<\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u6216\u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u70ed\u7528\u6237\uff08\u6216\u70ed\u529b\u7ad9\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u6d4b\u538b\u7ba1\u6c34\u5934\u4f4e\u4e8e\u70ed\u7528\u6237\uff08\u6216\u70ed\u529b\u7ad9\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5145\u6c34\u9ad8\u5ea6\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70ed\u7528\u6237\uff08\u6216\u70ed\u529b\u7ad9\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u6c34\u672a\u5145\u6ee1\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.75\u8d85\u538b overpressure<\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u538b\u529b\u8d85\u8fc7\u89c4\u5b9a\u5141\u8bb8\u538b\u529b\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

V \u5f3a\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n

6.3.76\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u9053\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97 strength analysis of heating pipes<\/p>\n

\u8003\u8651\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u9053\u56e0\u70ed\u80c0\u51b7\u7f29\u3001\u5185\u538b\u548c\u5916\u8f7d\u4f5c\u7528\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u3001\u529b\u77e9\u548c\u5e94\u529b\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.77\u5c48\u670d\u6e29\u5dee temperature difference of yielding<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u9053\u5728\u4f38\u7f29\u5b8c\u5168\u53d7\u963b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ba1\u7ba1\u6750\u5f00\u59cb\u5c48\u670d\u65f6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.78\u5931\u7a33 instability<\/p>\n

\u627f\u53d7\u538b\u5e94\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u5747\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u539f\u6709\u5f62\u72b6\u800c\u5931\u6548\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.79\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u9a8c\u7b97 stability analysis<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u627f\u53d7\u8f74\u5411\uff08\u6216\u73af\u5411\uff09\u538b\u529b\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7ba1\u9053\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u8f74\u5411\uff08\u6216\u73af\u5411\uff09\u5931\u7a33\u7684\u9a8c\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.80\u7ba1\u9053\u5185\u538b\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u529b unbalanced force from internal pressure<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u9053\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f02\u5f84\u7ba1\u3001\u8865\u507f\u5668\u3001\u5f2f\u5934\u3001\u9600\u95e8\u548c\u5835\u677f\u7b49\u7ba1\u8def\u9644\u4ef6\u5904\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u9762\u79ef\u6216\u6d41\u5411\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e0a\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u4ecb\u8d28\u538b\u529b\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u56fa\u5b9a\u652f\u5ea7\u7684\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.81\u8865\u507f\u5668\u53cd\u529b reaction force from thermal compensator<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5f2f\u7ba1\u8865\u507f\u5668\u3001\u6ce2\u7eb9\u7ba1\u8865\u507f\u5668\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8865\u507f\u7ba1\u6bb5\u7b49\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u529b\u6216\u7531\u4e8e\u5957\u7b52\u8865\u507f\u5668\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u5bf9\u7ba1\u9053\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.82\u5355\u4f4d\u957f\u5ea6\u6469\u64e6\u529b friction of unit lengthwise pipeline<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u57cb\u9884\u5236\u4fdd\u6e29\u7ba1\u7684\u5916\u62a4\u7ba1\u548c\u7ba1\u5916\u571f\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u6cbf\u8f74\u7ebf\u65b9\u5411\u5355\u4f4d\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.83\u56fa\u5b9a\u652f\u5ea7\uff08\u67b6\uff09\u6c34\u5e73\u63a8\u529b horizontal thrust on fixing support<\/p>\n

\u6cbf\u6c34\u5e73\u65b9\u5411\u65bd\u52a0\u7ed9\u56fa\u5b9a\u652f\u5ea7\uff08\u67b6\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u8f74\u5411\u63a8\u529b\u548c\u4fa7\u5411\u63a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.84\u56fa\u5b9a\u652f\u5ea7\uff08\u67b6\uff09\u8f74\u5411\u63a8\u529b axial thrust on fixing support<\/p>\n

\u6cbf\u7ba1\u9053\u8f74\u7ebf\u65b9\u5411\u65bd\u52a0\u7ed9\u56fa\u5b9a\u652f\u5ea7\uff08\u67b6\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.85\u56fa\u5b9a\u652f\u5ea7\uff08\u67b6\uff09\u4fa7\u5411\u63a8\u529b side thrust on fixing support<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5782\u76f4\u4e8e\u7ba1\u9053\u8f74\u7ebf\u65b9\u5411\u65bd\u52a0\u7ed9\u56fa\u5b9a\u652f\u5ea7\uff08\u67b6\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.86\u4e00\u6b21\u5e94\u529b primary stress<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u9053\u7531\u5185\u538b\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u5916\u8f7d\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e94\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.87\u4e8c\u6b21\u5e94\u529b secondary stress<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u9053\u7531\u70ed\u80c0\u3001\u51b7\u7f29\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u5f62\u53d7\u7ea6\u675f\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e94\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.88\u70ed\u5e94\u529b thermal stress<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u9053\u7531\u4e8e\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u70ed\u80c0\u3001\u51b7\u7f29\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u5f62\u53d7\u7ea6\u675f\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e94\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.89\u5cf0\u503c\u5e94\u529b peak stress<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u9053\u6216\u7ba1\u8def\u9644\u4ef6\u7531\u4e8e\u5c40\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u6216\u5c40\u90e8\u70ed\u5e94\u529b\u7b49\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e94\u529b\u589e\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.90\u70ed\u4f38\u957f thermal expansion<\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u9053\u7531\u4e8e\u7ba1\u5185\u4f9b\u70ed\u4ecb\u8d28\u6e29\u5ea6\u6216\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.91\u70ed\u4f4d\u79fb thermal movement<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u70ed\u80c0\u6216\u51b7\u7f29\u65f6\uff0c\u7ba1\u9053\u4e0a\u67d0\u70b9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.92\u56fa\u5b9a\u70b9 fixed point<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u57cb\u6577\u8bbe\u7ba1\u9053\u4e0a\u91c7\u7528\u5f3a\u5236\u56fa\u5b9a\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u4f4d\u79fb\u7684\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.93\u951a\u56fa\u70b9 natural fixed point<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u9053\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u6216\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u5b9a\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u76f4\u57cb\u6577\u8bbe\u7684\u76f4\u7ebf\u7ba1\u9053\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u70ed\u4f4d\u79fb\u548c\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u70ed\u4f4d\u79fb\u7ba1\u6bb5\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5206\u754c\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.94\u6d3b\u52a8\u7aef free end<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u57cb\u6577\u8bbe\u7ba1\u9053\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u8865\u507f\u5668\u548c\u5f2f\u7ba1\u7b49\u80fd\u8865\u507f\u70ed\u4f4d\u79fb\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.95\u9a7b\u70b9 stagnation point<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u4fa7\u4e3a\u8fc7\u6e21\u6bb5\u7684\u76f4\u57cb\u6577\u8bbe\u7684\u76f4\u7ebf\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u5f53\u7ba1\u9053\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u4e14\u5168\u7ebf\u7ba1\u9053\u4ea7\u751f\u671d\u5411\u4e24\u7aef\u6216\u80cc\u5411\u4e24\u7aef\u7684\u70ed\u4f4d\u79fb\uff0c\u7ba1\u9053\u4e0a\u4f4d\u79fb\u4e3a\u96f6\u7684\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.96\u951a\u56fa\u6bb5 fully restrained section<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u57cb\u6577\u8bbe\u7ba1\u9053\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u70ed\u4f4d\u79fb\u7684\u7ba1\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.97\u8fc7\u6e21\u6bb5 partly restrained section<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u57cb\u6577\u8bbe\u7ba1\u9053\u4e00\u7aef\u56fa\u5b9a\uff08\u6307\u56fa\u5b9a\u70b9\u6216\u9a7b\u70b9\u6216\u951a\u56fa\u70b9\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u4e3a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7aef\uff0c\u5f53\u7ba1\u9053\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u70ed\u4f4d\u79fb\u7684\u7ba1\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3.98\u8865\u5f3a reinforcement<\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u969c\u7ba1\u9053\u5f00\u5b54\u8fb9\u7f18\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u52a0\u5f3a\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4 \u70ed\u529b\u7ad9<\/p>\n

6.4.1\u70ed\u529b\u7ad9 heating substation<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6765\u8f6c\u6362\u4f9b\u70ed\u4ecb\u8d28\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4f9b\u70ed\u4ecb\u8d28\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u8ba1\u91cf\u4f9b\u7ed9\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.2\u6c11\u7528\u70ed\u529b\u7ad9 civil heating substation<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u6c11\u7528\u548c\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u4f9b\u70ed\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.3\u5de5\u4e1a\u70ed\u529b\u7ad9 industrial heating substation<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f9b\u70ed\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.4\u4e2d\u7ee7\u6cf5 booster pump<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u4e2d\u6839\u636e\u6c34\u529b\u5de5\u51b5\u8981\u6c42\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u4f9b\u70ed\u5e72\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f9b\u70ed\u4ecb\u8d28\u538b\u529b\u800c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u6c34\u6cf5\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.5\u4e2d\u7ee7\u6cf5\u7ad9 booster pump station<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7ee7\u6cf5\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.6\u6df7\u6c34\u88c5\u7f6e water admixing installation<\/p>\n

\u5728\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u7684\u4f9b\u6c34\u4e0e\u5c40\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u56de\u6c34\u76f8\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u5668\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.7\u6df7\u6c34\u6cf5 mixing pump<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4f9b\u6c34\u4e0e\u90e8\u5206\u56de\u6c34\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u6c34\u6cf5\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.8\u6c34\u55b7\u5c04\u5668 water ejector<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u4f9b\u56de\u6c34\u538b\u5dee\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u55b7\u5c04\u539f\u7406\u7528\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u4f9b\u6c34\u5f15\u5c04\u4f9b\u6696\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u90e8\u5206\u56de\u6c34\u4e0e\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u4f9b\u6c34\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u6df7\u6c34\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.9\u84b8\u6c7d\u55b7\u5c04\u5668 steam ejector<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u55b7\u5c04\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u7528\u9ad8\u538b\u84b8\u6c7d\u5f15\u5c04\u4f9b\u6696\u7cfb\u7edf\u56de\u6c34\uff0c\u52a0\u70ed\u56de\u6c34\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u538b\u529b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u6e90\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.10\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u6cf5 condensate pump<\/p>\n

\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u56de\u6536\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u8f93\u9001\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u7684\u6c34\u6cf5\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.11\u5206\u6c34\u5668 supply water distribution header<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u4e09\u4e2a\u53ca\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5206\u652f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f9b\u6c34\u7ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u914d\u6c34\u91cf\u7684\u7ba1\u72b6\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.12\u96c6\u6c34\u5668 return water collecting header<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u4e09\u4e2a\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5206\u652f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u56de\u6c34\u7ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u6c47\u96c6\u6c34\u91cf\u7684\u7ba1\u72b6\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.13\u5747\u538b\u7f50 pressure-equalizing tank<\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fde\u63a5\u70ed\u6e90\u4f9b\u3001\u56de\u6c34\u7ba1\u548c\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u4f9b\u3001\u56de\u6c34\u7ba1\u6216\u8fde\u63a5\u70ed\u529b\u7ad9\u4f9b\u3001\u56de\u6c34\u7ba1\u548c\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u4f9b\u3001\u56de\u6c34\u7ba1\u7684\u7f50\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.14\u9664\u6c61\u5668 strainer<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u963b\u7559\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u5e76\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6e05\u9664\u5faa\u73af\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u7269\u548c\u6742\u8d28\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.15\u8c03\u538b\u5b54\u677f orifice plate<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u6765\u6d88\u8017\u7ba1\u7f51\u591a\u4f59\u4f5c\u7528\u538b\u5934\u7684\u5b54\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.16\u5206\u6c7d\u7f38 steam distribution header<\/p>\n

\u84b8\u6c7d\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u4e09\u4e2a\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u8def\u7684\u4f9b\u6c7d\u7ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u914d\u84b8\u6c7d\u7684\u7ba1\u72b6\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.17\u70ed\u6c34\u50a8\u6c34\u7bb1 hot-water storage tank<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u70ed\u6e90\u4f9b\u6c34\u91cf\u548c\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u4e0d\u5747\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u50a8\u5b58\u70ed\u6c34\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.18\u4e8c\u6b21\u84b8\u53d1\u7bb1 flash tank<\/p>\n

\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u56de\u6536\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u6269\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u79bb\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6b21\u84b8\u6c7d\u7684\u7b52\u4f53\u72b6\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.19\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u7bb1 condensate tank<\/p>\n

\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u56de\u6536\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u6c47\u96c6\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.20\u5f00\u5f0f\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u7bb1 open-type condensate tank<\/p>\n

\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u56de\u6536\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u76f8\u901a\u7684\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u7bb1\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.21\u95ed\u5f0f\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u7bb1 closed-type condensate tank<\/p>\n

\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u56de\u6536\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u76f8\u901a\u7684\u51dd\u7ed3\u6c34\u7bb1\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.22\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u70ed direct heating<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u4f4e\u6e29\u6d41\u4f53\u83b7\u5f97\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.23\u95f4\u63a5\u52a0\u70ed indirect heating<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u4e92\u4e0d\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u95f4\u58c1\u4f7f\u4f4e\u6e29\u6d41\u4f53\u83b7\u5f97\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4.24\u6362\u70ed\u673a\u7ec4 heat exchanger unit<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6362\u70ed\u5668\u3001\u6c34\u6cf5\u3001\u53d8\u9891\u5668\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3001\u9600\u95e8\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u67dc\u3001\u4eea\u8868\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u9644\u5c5e\u90e8\u4ef6\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d41\u4f53\u95f4\u70ed\u91cf\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6362\u70ed\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5 \u70ed\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n

I \u70ed\u7528\u6237\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n

6.5.1\u70ed\u7528\u6237heat consumer<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u83b7\u5f97\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u7528\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5.2\u4f9b\u6696\u70ed\u7528\u6237 space heating consumer<\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u6696\u671f\u4e3a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5ba4\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u800c\u6d88\u8017\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u4f9b\u6696\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5.3\u901a\u98ce\u70ed\u7528\u6237 ventilation consumer<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u70ed\u800c\u6d88\u8017\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5.4\u7a7a\u8c03\u70ed\u7528\u6237 air conditioning consumer<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u521b\u5efa\u7a7a\u8c03\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u5ba4\u5185\u73af\u5883\uff08\u4fdd\u6301\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u6d88\u8017\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5.5\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u70ed\u7528\u6237 hot-water supply consumer<\/p>\n

\u6ee1\u8db3\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u9700\u70ed\u6c34\u800c\u6d88\u8017\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5.6\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u70ed\u7528\u6237 process consumer<\/p>\n

\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6d88\u8017\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5.7\u70ed\u529b\u5165\u53e3 consumer heat inlet<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\u5904\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u548c\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5.8\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f connecting method of consumer with heating network<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u5229\u7528\u70ed\u529b\u5165\u53e3\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5.9\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5 direct connection<\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u70ed\u4ecb\u8d28\u4ece\u70ed\u6e90\u7ecf\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u76f4\u63a5\u6d41\u5165\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5.10\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5 simple direct connection<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u7684\u4f9b\u6c34\u7ba1\u548c\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f9b\u6c34\u7ba1\u3001\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u7684\u56de\u6c34\u7ba1\u548c\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u7684\u56de\u6c34\u7ba1\u5206\u522b\u901a\u8fc7\u9600\u95e8\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5.11\u6df7\u6c34\u8fde\u63a5 water-mixing direct connection<\/p>\n

\u91c7\u7528\u6df7\u6c34\u88c5\u7f6e\u5229\u7528\u6df7\u5165\u5c40\u90e8\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u6216\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u7684\u56de\u6c34\u964d\u4f4e\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u6216\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u4f9b\u6c34\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5.12\u6df7\u6c34\u7cfb\u6570 admixing coefficient<\/p>\n

\u6df7\u6c34\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5c40\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u56de\u6c34\u91cf\u4e0e\u6df7\u5408\u524d\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u7684\u4f9b\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5.13\u95f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5 indirect connection<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u9762\u5f0f\u6362\u70ed\u5668\u4e0e\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

II \u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\u548c\u8017\u70ed\u91cf<\/p>\n

6.5.14\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377 heating load<\/p>\n

\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u70ed\u7528\u6237\uff08\u6216\u7528\u70ed\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u7684\u9700\u70ed\u91cf\uff08\u6216\u8017\u70ed\u91cf\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5.15\u8bbe\u8ba1\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377 design heating load<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5.16\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377 seasonal heating load<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b63\u8282\u624d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5.17\u4f9b\u6696\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377 space heating load<\/p>\n

\u7ef4\u6301\u4f9b\u6696\u623f\u95f4\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5.18\u4f9b\u6696\u8bbe\u8ba1\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377 design space heating load<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u4f9b\u6696\u5ba4\u5916\u8ba1\u7b97\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4f9b\u6696\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5.19\u901a\u98ce\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377 ventilation heating load<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u70ed\u4ece\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5165\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5.20\u901a\u98ce\u8bbe\u8ba1\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377 design ventilation heating load<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u51ac\u5b63\u901a\u98ce\u5ba4\u5916\u8ba1\u7b97\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5.21\u7a7a\u8c03\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377 heating load for air-conditioning<\/p>\n

\u6ee1\u8db3\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7a7a\u6c14\u8c03\u8282\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5.22\u7a7a\u8c03\u51ac\u5b63\u8bbe\u8ba1\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377 design heating load for winnter air-conditioning<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u51ac\u5b63\u7a7a\u6c14\u8c03\u8282\u5ba4\u5916\u8ba1\u7b97\u6c14\u8c61\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5.23\u7a7a\u8c03\u590f\u5b63\u8bbe\u8ba1\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377 design heating load for summer air-conditioning<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u590f\u5b63\u7a7a\u6c14\u8c03\u8282\u5ba4\u5916\u8ba1\u7b97\u6c14\u8c61\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5.24\u5e38\u5e74\u6027\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377 year-round heating load<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6c14\u8c61\u6761\u4ef6\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u3001\u5e38\u5e74\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7684\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5.25\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377 process heating load<\/p>\n

\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7528\u70ed\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5.26\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377 heating load for hot-water supply<\/p>\n

\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u8017\u7528\u70ed\u6c34\u7684\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5.27\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\u5ef6\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u56fe heating load duration graph<\/p>\n

\u5168\u5e74\u6216\u4f9b\u6696\u671f\u5185\u4e0d\u540c\u5ba4\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u66f2\u7ebf\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5.28\u4f9b\u6696\u9762\u79ef\u70ed\u6307\u6807 space heating load index per unit floor area<\/p>\n

\u5355\u4f4d\u5efa\u7b51\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u4f9b\u6696\u8bbe\u8ba1\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5.29\u4f9b\u6696\u4f53\u79ef\u70ed\u6307\u6807 space heating load index per unit building volume<\/p>\n

\u5355\u4f4d\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5916\u56f4\u4f53\u79ef\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u5ba4\u5185\u5916\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6e29\u5dee\u4e0b\u7684\u4f9b\u6696\u8bbe\u8ba1\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5.30\u901a\u98ce\u4f53\u79ef\u70ed\u6307\u6807 ventilation heating load index per unit building volume<\/p>\n

\u5355\u4f4d\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5916\u56f4\u4f53\u79ef\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u5ba4\u5185\u5916\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6e29\u5dee\u4e0b\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u8bbe\u8ba1\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5.31\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u70ed\u6307\u6807 heating load index per unit of hot-water supply<\/p>\n

\u5355\u4f4d\u5efa\u7b51\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u5e73\u5747\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\u6216\u6309\u7528\u6c34\u5355\u4f4d\u989d\u5b9a\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5.32\u8017\u70ed\u91cf heat consumption<\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u7528\u6237\uff08\u6216\u7528\u70ed\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5.33\u4f9b\u6696\u5e74\u8017\u70ed\u91cf annual heat consumption on space-heating<\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u6696\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f9b\u6696\u671f\u5185\u7684\u8017\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5.34\u901a\u98ce\u4f9b\u6696\u671f\u8017\u70ed\u91cf heat consumption on ventilation during heating period<\/p>\n

\u901a\u98ce\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f9b\u6696\u671f\u5185\u7684\u8017\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5.35\u7a7a\u8c03\u5e74\u8017\u70ed\u91cf annual heat consumption on air-conditioning<\/p>\n

\u7a7a\u8c03\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u7684\u8017\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5.36\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u5e74\u8017\u70ed\u91cf annual heat consumption on process<\/p>\n

\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u7684\u8017\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

6.5.37\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u5e74\u8017\u70ed\u91cf annual heat consumption on hot-water supply<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u70ed\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u7684\u8017\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

7 \u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5229\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

7.1 \u4e00\u822c\u672f\u8bed<\/p>\n

7.1.1\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212 urban underground space planning<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

7.1.2\u4eba\u6c11\u9632\u7a7a\u5de5\u7a0b\u89c4\u5212 planning of civil air defense engineering system<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u6218\u65f6\u57ce\u5e02\u9632\u62a4\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u5404\u7c7b\u4eba\u6c11\u9632\u7a7a\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4e4b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u914d\u5957\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u5e73\u65f6\u5229\u7528\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u89c4\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

7.1.3\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u73af\u5883 underground space environment<\/p>\n

\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u58f0\u3001\u5149\u3001\u70ed\u3001\u6e7f\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u7b49\u7269\u7406\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u90e8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3001\u6750\u6599\u8d28\u611f\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u3001\u76f2\u9053\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u7b49\u611f\u77e5\u73af\u5883\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

7.1.4\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b89\u5168 underground space safety<\/p>\n

\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f00\u53d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u707e\u5bb3\u9632\u63a7\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e2d\u9632\u706b\u3001\u9632\u7206\u3001\u9632\u6bd2\u3001\u9632\u9707\u3001\u9632\u6d2a\u9632\u6d9d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u707e\u5bb3\u6551\u63f4\u7b49\u4fdd\u969c\u5185\u90e8\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8d22\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

7.1.5\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ba1\u7406 underground space management<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6574\u5408\u3001\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u7b49\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

7.1.6\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51 underground building and construction<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5730\u8868\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u548c\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5229\u7528\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

7.2.1\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e13\u9879\u89c4\u5212 underground comprehensive plan<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a7a\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u548c\u5404\u7c7b\u5730\u4e0b\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.2\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fd1\u671f\u5efa\u8bbe\u89c4\u5212 underground short-term construction plan<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u8fd1\u9636\u6bb5\u5185\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5efa\u8bbe\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u65bd\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.3\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5212 underground detailed plan<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u91cd\u8981\u7247\u533a\u6216\u8282\u70b9\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f00\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4e0e\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5404\u9879\u63a7\u5236\u6307\u6807\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.4\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565 strategy for underground space development<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u548c\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u6027\u3001\u957f\u8fdc\u6027\u548c\u7eb2\u9886\u6027\u7684\u8c0b\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.5\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807 goal for underground space development<\/p>\n

\u5728\u89c4\u5212\u4e2d\u6240\u62df\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u6240\u5e94\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.6\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u8d44\u6e90\u8bc4\u4f30 assessment on underground space resources<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u533a\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u3001\u6c34\u6587\u3001\u5730\u8d28\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f00\u53d1\u73b0\u72b6\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u5224\u65ad\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.7\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u9700\u6c42\u9884\u6d4b forecasting of underground space demand<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u529f\u80fd\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8d8b\u52bf\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6d4b\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.8\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u603b\u4f53\u5e03\u5c40 general layout of underground space<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u89c4\u5212\u533a\u5185\u5404\u79cd\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u4e0b\u529f\u80fd\u8bbe\u65bd\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e73\u9762\u5e03\u5c40\u548c\u7ad6\u5411\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.9\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e73\u9762\u5e03\u5c40 general horizontal layout of underground space<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u89c4\u5212\u533a\u5185\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5757\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5f62\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5c42\u5e03\u5c40\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.10\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad6\u5411\u5e03\u5c40 general vertical layout of underground space<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u89c4\u5212\u533a\u5185\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u4e0b\u529f\u80fd\u8bbe\u65bd\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u7ad6\u5411\u534f\u8c03\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.11\u5730\u4e0b\u4ea4\u901a\u8bbe\u65bd\u89c4\u5212 planning of underground transportation facilities<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u4ea4\u901a\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5177\u4f53\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.12\u5730\u4e0b\u5e02\u653f\u516c\u7528\u8bbe\u65bd\u89c4\u5212 planning of underground municipal and utility facilities<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u7ba1\u7ebf\u3001\u573a\u7ad9\u7b49\u5e02\u653f\u516c\u7528\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5177\u4f53\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.13\u5730\u4e0b\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u65bd\u89c4\u5212 planning of underground public service facilities<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5177\u4f53\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.14\u5730\u4e0b\u7efc\u5408\u7ba1\u5eca\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u5212 planning of underground common pipe gallery<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u5e03\u7f6e\u7efc\u5408\u7ba1\u7ebf\u7684\u5eca\u9053\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5e76\u534f\u8c03\u4e0e\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u9762\u7a7a\u95f4\u8854\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.15\u5730\u4e0b\u7269\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u5212 planning of underground freight transportation system<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u7269\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u96a7\u9053\u6216\u5730\u4e0b\u7ba1\u9053\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5e76\u534f\u8c03\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001\u8f6c\u8fd0\u7ad9\u3001\u914d\u9001\u7ad9\u7b49\u76f8\u8854\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.16\u5730\u4e0b\u7efc\u5408\u9632\u707e\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u5212 planning of underground comprehensive disasters prevention system<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u6307\u6325\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u63a9\u853d\u758f\u6563\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u907f\u96be\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u62a2\u9669\u3001\u533b\u7597\u6551\u62a4\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u758f\u6563\u3001\u6cbb\u5b89\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u7269\u8d44\u50a8\u5907\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.17\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1 underground engineering design<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u7f16\u5236\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u7ed9\u6c34\u548c\u6392\u6c34\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u901a\u98ce\u548c\u7a7a\u8c03\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u4f9b\u914d\u7535\u548c\u7167\u660e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.18\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1 underground architectural design<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5185\u90e8\u5404\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f5c\u5408\u7406\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5bf9\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u5916\u90e8\u6761\u4ef6\u4f5c\u534f\u8c03\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u8868\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6548\u679c\u53ca\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec6\u90e8\u7684\u6784\u9020\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u7efc\u5408\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.19\u5730\u4e0b\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1 underground structural design<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u548c\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u80fd\u627f\u62c5\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8377\u8f7d\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u521a\u5ea6\u3001\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.20\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u9632\u6c34\u8bbe\u8ba1 design for underground waterproof engineering<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u548c\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.21\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u6807\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1 underground signage system design<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u758f\u5bfc\u4eba\u6d41\u3001\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u6548\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5411\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u901a\u544a\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u7c7b\u611f\u89c2\u4fe1\u606f\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.22\u7ba1\u7ebf\u7efc\u5408\u8bbe\u8ba1 integrated design for underground utility pipelines<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5b9e\u73b0\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\u529f\u80fd\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7ebf\u7684\u5e03\u8bbe\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u5e73\u9762\u8d70\u5411\u548c\u7ad6\u5411\u6807\u9ad8\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u534f\u8c03\u5e03\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.23\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u63a5\u53e3 underground space interface<\/p>\n

\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\u9884\u7559\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\u6216\u8054\u7edc\u901a\u9053\u7684\u8854\u63a5\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.24\u5730\u4e0b\u96c6\u6563\u5927\u5385 underground distributing hall<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u6d41\u96c6\u6563\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u7a7a\u95f4\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u8fc7\u6e21\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.25\u5730\u4e0b\u4e2d\u5ead underground atrium<\/p>\n

\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u7ad6\u5411\u8d2f\u7a7f\u591a\u5c42\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5927\u5385\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.26\u4e0b\u6c89\u5f0f\u5ead\u9662 sunken yard<\/p>\n

\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5730\u8868\u4e0b\u7684\u5ead\u9662\u5f0f\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u4e3a\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fa7\u5411\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u96c6\u6563\u3001\u8854\u63a5\u548c\u901a\u98ce\u91c7\u5149\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.27\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u9876\u90e8\u7eff\u5316 virescence of underground space roof<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\u9876\u90e8\u8986\u571f\u5c42\u79cd\u690d\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.28\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5730\u9762\u51fa\u5165\u53e3 ground access and egress of underground space<\/p>\n

\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u5730\u9762\u7684\u8854\u63a5\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f9b\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8f66\u8f86\u8fdb\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.29\u7a97\u4e95 window well<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\u5916\u5899\u5916\u4fa7\u6216\u9876\u90e8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u91c7\u5149\u548c\u901a\u98ce\u7ad6\u4e95\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.30\u98ce\u4e95 ventilation shaft, air shaft<\/p>\n

\u8fde\u63a5\u5730\u9762\u548c\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.31\u5730\u4e0b\u7ed3\u6784\u5de5\u7a0b underground structural engineering<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\uff08\u6784\uff09\u7b51\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u65bd\u5de5\u548c\u517b\u62a4\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u5404\u9879\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.32\u5730\u4e0b\u9632\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b underground waterproof engineering<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\uff08\u6784\uff09\u7b51\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u9632\u6c34\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u65bd\u5de5\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u5404\u9879\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.33\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed3\u6784 underground structure<\/p>\n

\u57cb\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5730\u8868\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u7840\u5728\u5185\u7684\u627f\u91cd\u9aa8\u67b6\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.34\u6d45\u57cb\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784 shallow cover structure<\/p>\n

\u8986\u76d6\u571f\u5c42\u8f83\u8584\u3001\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u538b\u529b\u62f1\u6210\u62f1\u6761\u4ef6\u6216\u8f6f\u571f\u5730\u5c42\u4e2d\u8986\u76d6\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u8de8\u5ea6\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.35\u9644\u5efa\u5f0f\u5730\u4e0b\u7ed3\u6784 attaching underground structure<\/p>\n

\u9644\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0a\u90e8\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\uff0c\u6216\u4e0e\u4e0a\u90e8\u5730\u9762\u5efa\u7b51\u540c\u65f6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.36\u6c89\u4e95 open caisson<\/p>\n

\u7531\u5730\u9762\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u4e95\u7b52\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u7269\u5206\u8282\u6316\u571f\u4e0b\u6c89\u540e\u6d47\u7b51\u5e95\u677f\u5f62\u6210\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.37\u6c89\u7bb1 pneumatic caisson<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5730\u9762\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u6c14\u538b\u5728\u7bb1\u5185\u53d6\u571f\u4e0b\u6c89\u81f3\u9884\u5b9a\u6807\u9ad8\u7684\u7bb1\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.38\u5730\u4e0b\u8fde\u7eed\u5899 diaphragm wall<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5730\u9762\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u622a\u6c34\u9632\u6e17\u3001\u6321\u571f\u548c\u627f\u53d7\u8377\u8f7d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u673a\u68b0\u65bd\u5de5\u6210\u69fd\u6216\u6210\u5b54\u540e\uff0c\u6d47\u7b51\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6216\u63d2\u5165\u9884\u5236\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6784\u4ef6\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u8fde\u7eed\u5899\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.39\u76fe\u6784\u6cd5\u96a7\u9053 shield tunnel<\/p>\n

\u5728\u76fe\u6784\u58f3\u4f53\u5c3e\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u886c\u780c\u62fc\u88c5\u800c\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u96a7\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.40\u6c89\u7ba1\u6cd5\u96a7\u9053 immersed tunnel<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u9884\u5236\u7ba1\u6bb5\u6c89\u653e\u4e8e\u5df2\u6d5a\u6316\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u69fd\u5185\u5e76\u4ee5\u6c34\u529b\u538b\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u800c\u6210\u7684\u96a7\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.41\u57fa\u5751\u652f\u62a4\u7ed3\u6784 retaining and bracing structures for foundation excavation<\/p>\n

\u7531\u56f4\u62a4\u5899\u3001\u9694\u6c34\u5e37\u5e55\u3001\u56f4\u6aa9\u3001\u652f\u6491\u6216\u951a\u6746\u3001\u7acb\u67f1\u6216\u7acb\u67f1\u6869\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.42\u9876\u7ba1 pipe jacking tunnel<\/p>\n

\u501f\u52a9\u9876\u63a8\u88c5\u7f6e\u5c06\u7ba1\u9053\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u9010\u8282\u9876\u8fdb\u800c\u6210\u7684\u96a7\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.43\u7bb1\u6db5 box culvert<\/p>\n

\u91c7\u7528\u94a2\u7b4b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7bb1\u5f62\u7ba1\u8282\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u6db5\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.44\u6574\u4f53\u5f0f\u886c\u780c\u96a7\u9053 integral lining tunnel<\/p>\n

\u91c7\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u886c\u780c\u65bd\u5de5\u8bbe\u5907\u4e00\u6b21\u65bd\u5de5\u6210\u578b\u7684\u5168\u65ad\u9762\u886c\u780c\u96a7\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.45\u55b7\u951a\u652f\u62a4 combined bolting and shotcrete<\/p>\n

\u7531\u55b7\u5c04\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u3001\u951a\u6746\u3001\u94a2\u7b4b\u7f51\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8054\u5408\u652f\u62a4\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.46\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f information of underground space<\/p>\n

\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.47\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5730\u7c4d\u4fe1\u606f cadastral information of underground space<\/p>\n

\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u5c5e\u7269\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u72b6\u548c\u6743\u5229\u5f52\u5c5e\u7b49\u7c4d\u8d2f\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.48\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5730\u8d28\u4fe1\u606f geologic information of underground space<\/p>\n

\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u548c\u53d7\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u65bd\u5de5\u6270\u52a8\u7684\u5ca9\u5c42\u6216\u571f\u5c42\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u7b49\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.49\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5de5\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f engineering information of underground space<\/p>\n

\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u9879\u76ee\u4ece\u89c4\u5212\u5230\u5b9e\u65bd\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.50\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5730\u8d28\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf underground geographic information system<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6709\u5173\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5730\u8d28\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u663e\u793a\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e94\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2.51\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf underground geographic information system<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u6309\u7167\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u53ca\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u663e\u793a\u3001\u5236\u56fe\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

7.3\u5730\u4e0b\u4ea4\u901a\u8bbe\u65bd<\/p>\n

7.3.1\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u4e0b\u9053\u8def urban underground road<\/p>\n

\u5730\u8868\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f9b\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u6216\u517c\u6709\u975e\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u3001\u884c\u4eba\u901a\u884c\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

7.3.2\u5730\u4e0b\u8f66\u5e93\u8054\u7edc\u9053 underground parking link<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u5404\u5730\u5757\u8f66\u5e93\u800c\u4fee\u7b51\u7684\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5730\u8868\u4e0b\u65b9\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u9053\u8def\u76f8\u8854\u63a5\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

7.3.3\u8def\u5811\u5f0f\u5730\u4e0b\u9053\u8def cutting underground road<\/p>\n

\u9876\u90e8\u655e\u5f00\u6216\u5c40\u90e8\u655e\u5f00\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

7.3.4\u6a2a\u901a\u9053 transverse passageway, cross adit, cross gallery<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0a\u4e0b\u884c\u5206\u79bb\u72ec\u7acb\u53cc\u6d1e\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u9053\u8def\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8f66\u8f86\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u758f\u6563\u6216\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

7.3.5\u5730\u4e0b\u4eba\u884c\u8054\u7edc\u901a\u9053 underground pedestrian connecting passageway<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9632\u706b\u5206\u533a\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u5458\u8054\u7cfb\u6216\u758f\u6563\u7684\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

7.3.6\u5149\u8fc7\u6e21\u6bb5 light transition<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u9053\u8def\u6697\u57cb\u6bb5\u548c\u655e\u5f00\u6bb5\u8fde\u63a5\u5904\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7f13\u89e3\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u89c6\u89c9\u660e\u6697\u53cd\u5dee\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u533a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

7.3.7\u5730\u4e0b\u531d\u9053 underground ramp<\/p>\n

\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5730\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u6761\u9053\u8def\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e13\u7528\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5730\u4e0b\u4e92\u901a\u5f0f\u7acb\u4f53\u4ea4\u53c9\u8fde\u63a5\u9053\u8def\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u9053\u8def\u4e3b\u7ebf\u548c\u5730\u9762\u9053\u8def\u6216\u8f85\u9053\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

7.3.8\u5730\u4e0b\u4eba\u884c\u901a\u9053 underground pedestrian passageway<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u5730\u8868\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e13\u4f9b\u884c\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

7.3.9\u5730\u4e0b\u4eba\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf underground pedestrian system<\/p>\n

\u7531\u591a\u6761\u4e13\u4f9b\u884c\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u516c\u5171\u4eba\u884c\u901a\u9053\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u7684\u9053\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

7.3.10\u5730\u4e0b\u505c\u8f66\u5e93 underground parking<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u4e8e\u5730\u8868\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u505c\u653e\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u6216\u975e\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\u3002<\/p>\n

7.3.11\u5730\u4e0b\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\uff08\u573a\uff09\u7ad9 underground bus station,stop<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u5730\u8868\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f9b\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u8f86\u505c\u9760\u3001\u4e58\u5ba2\u5019\u8f66\u548c\u4e58\u964d\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

7.3.12\u5730\u4e0b\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u505c\u9760\uff08\u573a\uff09\u7ad9 underground taxi stand<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u5730\u8868\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f9b\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u505c\u9760\u3001\u4e58\u5ba2\u5019\u8f66\u548c\u4e58\u964d\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

7.3.13\u5730\u4e0b\u88c5\u5378\u8d27\uff08\u573a\uff09\u7ad9 underground loading and unloading station<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u5730\u8868\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u88c5\u5378\u8d27\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

7.3.14\u5730\u4e0b\u7efc\u5408\u4ea4\u901a\u67a2\u7ebd underground integrated transport hub<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u57ce\u5e02\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u6c11\u822a\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u79cd\u4ea4\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\u6c47\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u4e92\u6362\u4e58\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8f66\u7ad9\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

7.4\u5730\u4e0b\u5e02\u653f\u516c\u7528\u8bbe\u65bd<\/p>\n

7.4.1\u5730\u4e0b\u5e02\u653f\u516c\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf underground municipal and utility system<\/p>\n

\u57ce\u5e02\u7ed9\u6c34\u3001\u6392\u6c34\u3001\u4f9b\u6c14\u3001\u4f9b\u7535\u3001\u4f9b\u70ed\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u901a\u8baf\u3001\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5783\u573e\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e02\u653f\u516c\u7528\u7528\u9014\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

7.4.2\u5730\u4e0b\u7ba1\u7ebf underground pipeline<\/p>\n

\u6577\u8bbe\u4e8e\u5730\u8868\u4e0b\u7684\u7ed9\u6c34\u3001\u6392\u6c34\u3001\u71c3\u6c14\u3001\u70ed\u529b\u3001\u7535\u529b\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u901a\u8baf\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u7b49\u7ba1\u9053\u7ebf\u8def\u53ca\u9644\u5c5e\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

7.4.3\u5730\u4e0b\u7ed9\u6c34\uff08\u4f9b\u6c34\uff09\u8bbe\u65bd underground water supply facilities<\/p>\n

\u6577\u8bbe\u4e8e\u5730\u8868\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u539f\u6c34\u53d6\u96c6\u3001\u8f93\u9001\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6210\u54c1\u6c34\u4f9b\u914d\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

7.4.4\u5730\u4e0b\u96e8\u6c34\u8c03\u84c4\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf underground rain-well water collection and utilization system<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u5730\u4e0b\u8d2e\u6c34\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u96e8\u6c34\u7684\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u96e8\u6c34\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

7.4.5\u5730\u4e0b\u6392\u6c34\u8bbe\u65bd underground drainage facilities<\/p>\n

\u6577\u8bbe\u4e8e\u5730\u8868\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u96e8\u6c34\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u8f93\u9001\u3001\u5904\u7406\u3001\u518d\u751f\u548c\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

7.4.6\u5730\u4e0b\u71c3\u6c14\u8bbe\u65bd underground gas facilities<\/p>\n

\u6577\u8bbe\u4e8e\u5730\u8868\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u71c3\u6c14\u50a8\u5b58\u3001\u50a8\u914d\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u5efa\uff08\u6784\uff09\u7b51\u7269\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u548c\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

7.4.7\u5730\u4e0b\u70ed\u529b\u8bbe\u65bd underground thermodynamic\/heating facilities<\/p>\n

\u6577\u8bbe\u4e8e\u5730\u8868\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u50a8\u5b58\u3001\u8f93\u914d\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u70ed\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u5c0f\u5ba4\u3001\u70ed\u529b\u7ad9\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u70ed\u529b\u9644\u5c5e\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7b49\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

7.4.8\u5730\u4e0b\u7535\u529b\u7ba1\u7ebf\u8bbe\u65bd underground power pipeline facilities<\/p>\n

\u6577\u8bbe\u4e8e\u5730\u8868\u4e0b\u7684\u7535\u529b\u7ba1\u7ebf\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u8f85\u52a9\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

7.4.9\u5730\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u7ba1\u7ebf\u8bbe\u65bd underground information and communication pipeline facilities<\/p>\n

\u6577\u8bbe\u4e8e\u5730\u8868\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7ba1\u7ebf\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8f85\u52a9\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

7.4.10\u5730\u4e0b\u7efc\u5408\u7ba1\u5eca common pipe tunnel, utility tunnel, municipal tunnel<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5730\u8868\u4e0b\u7528\u4e8e\u6577\u8bbe\u591a\u79cd\u5e02\u653f\u516c\u7528\u7ba1\u7ebf\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u96a7\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

7.4.11\u5e72\u7ebf\u7efc\u5408\u7ba1\u5eca trunk common pipe tunnel<\/p>\n

\u91c7\u7528\u72ec\u7acb\u5206\u8231\u6577\u8bbe\u603b\u7ba1\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u7ba1\u5eca\u3002<\/p>\n

7.4.12\u652f\u7ebf\u7efc\u5408\u7ba1\u5eca branch common pipe tunnel<\/p>\n

\u6577\u8bbe\u914d\u7ed9\u7ba1\u7ebf\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u4e34\u8fd1\u5730\u5757\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u7ba1\u5eca\u3002<\/p>\n

7.4.13\u7f06\u7ebf\u7efc\u5408\u7ba1\u5eca common cable tunnel<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u94fa\u8bbe\u4f4e\u538b\u7535\u529b\u548c\u7535\u4fe1\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\u7535\u7f06\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u7ba1\u5eca\u3002<\/p>\n

7.4.14\u6295\u6599\u53e3 manhole<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u7ba1\u7ebf\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u540a\u5165\u5e76\u6ee1\u8db3\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u51fa\u5165\u800c\u5728\u7efc\u5408\u7ba1\u5eca\u4e0a\u5f00\u8bbe\u7684\u6d1e\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

7.4.15\u7ba1\u7ebf\u5206\u652f\u53e3 pipe junction<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u5408\u7ba1\u5eca\u5185\u90e8\u7ba1\u7ebf\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u76f4\u57cb\u7ba1\u7ebf\u76f8\u8854\u63a5\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

7.4.16\u5730\u4e0b\u80fd\u6e90\u8c03\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3 underground energy control center<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u53d8\uff08\u914d\uff09\u7535\u3001\u7a7a\u8c03\u3001\u4f9b\u70ed\u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u8bbe\u65bd\u96c6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\u5185\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u533a\u57df\u5185\u80fd\u6e90\u7edf\u4e00\u8c03\u914d\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

7.4.17\u5730\u4e0b\u53d8\uff08\u914d\uff09\u7535\u7ad9 underground power transformation and distribution station<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\u5185\u5b9e\u73b0\u964d\u538b\u548c\u914d\u7535\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

7.4.18\u5730\u4e0b\u5783\u573e\u8f6c\u8fd0\u7ad9 underground refuse transfer station<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5730\u8868\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u5783\u573e\u7531\u5c0f\u578b\u6536\u96c6\u8f66\u8f6c\u8f7d\u5230\u5927\u578b\u8fd0\u8f93\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4e2d\u8f6c\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

7.4.19\u5730\u4e0b\u5f0f\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382 underground sewage treatment plant<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u518d\u751f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u5efa\u4e8e\u5730\u8868\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u3002<\/p>\n

7.5\u5730\u4e0b\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u65bd<\/p>\n

7.5.1\u5730\u4e0b\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4 underground public space<\/p>\n

\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5730\u8868\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f9b\u516c\u4f17\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

7.5.2\u5730\u4e0b\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u65bd underground public service facilities<\/p>\n

\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5730\u4e0b\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u9910\u996e\u3001\u5a31\u4e50\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u3001\u529e\u516c\u3001\u533b\u7597\u536b\u751f\u548c\u914d\u5957\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

7.5.3\u5730\u4e0b\u5546\u4e1a\u8bbe\u65bd underground commercial facilities<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u884c\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

7.5.4\u5730\u4e0b\u9910\u996e\u8bbe\u65bd underground restaurant facilities<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u9910\u98df\u3001\u996e\u54c1\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

7.5.5\u5730\u4e0b\u5a31\u4e50\u8bbe\u65bd underground recreation facilities<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u884c\u4f11\u95f2\u5a31\u4e50\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

7.5.6\u5730\u4e0b\u6587\u5316\u8bbe\u65bd underground cultural facilities<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

7.5.7\u5730\u4e0b\u4f53\u80b2\u8bbe\u65bd underground sports facilities<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u884c\u4f53\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

7.5.8\u5730\u4e0b\u529e\u516c\u8bbe\u65bd underground office facilities<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u529e\u516c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

7.5.9\u5730\u4e0b\u533b\u7597\u536b\u751f\u8bbe\u65bd underground sanitation \uff1b health facilities<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u3001\u4fdd\u5065\u548c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

7.5.10\u5730\u4e0b\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u914d\u5957\u8bbe\u65bd underground facilities for public support<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u65bd\u6216\u6574\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u914d\u5957\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u914d\u5957\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

7.5.11\u5730\u4e0b\u5546\u4e1a\u8857 underground commercial street<\/p>\n

\u6cbf\u5730\u4e0b\u516c\u5171\u6b65\u884c\u9053\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5546\u4e1a\u5e97\u94fa\u7b49\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

7.6\u5730\u4e0b\u4ed3\u50a8\u8bbe\u65bd<\/p>\n

7.6.1\u5730\u4e0b\u4ed3\u50a8\u8bbe\u65bd underground storage facilities<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u50a8\u5b58\u5404\u79cd\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u7269\u8d44\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u3001\u6838\u5e9f\u6599\u7b49\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5730\u4e0b\u98df\u7269\u5e93\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u6cb9\u6c14\u5e93\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u7269\u8d44\u50a8\u5907\u5e93\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u5e93\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

7.6.2\u5730\u4e0b\u7cae\u5e93 underground grain storehouse<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u50a8\u5b58\u7cae\u98df\u4e14\u6ee1\u8db3\u50a8\u7cae\u529f\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u8d2e\u85cf\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

7.6.3\u5730\u4e0b\u51b7\u5e93 underground cold storehouse<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u85cf\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u8d2e\u85cf\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e93\u623f\u3001\u6c28\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u623f\u3001\u53d8\u914d\u7535\u5ba4\u548c\u9644\u5c5e\u5efa\uff08\u6784\uff09\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

7.6.4\u5730\u4e0b\u6cb9\u6c14\u5e93 underground oil and gas depot<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u8d2e\u5b58\u6cb9\u6c14\u5e76\u53ef\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5730\u4e0b\u77f3\u6cb9\u5e93\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5e93\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u6db2\u5316\u6c14\u7ad9\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

7.6.5\u5730\u4e0b\u7269\u8d44\u50a8\u5907\u5e93 underground material storehouse<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u50a8\u5b58\u7269\u8d44\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u6216\u5730\u4e0b\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5730\u4e0b\u5546\u54c1\u5e93\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u519b\u7528\u548c\u6c11\u7528\u7269\u8d44\u5e93\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

7.6.6\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u5e93 underground reservoir<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u5730\u4e0b\u81ea\u7136\u542b\u6c34\u5c42\u6216\u4eba\u5de5\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u8d2e\u6c34\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5730\u4e0b\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5e93\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u4e1a\u6c34\u5e93\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u8c03\u84c4\u6c34\u5e93\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

7.6.7\u5730\u4e0b\u8c03\u84c4\u6c34\u5e93 underground storage and controlled reservoir<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8282\u57ce\u5e02\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u50a8\u6c34\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

7.7\u5730\u4e0b\u9632\u707e\u51cf\u707e\u8bbe\u65bd<\/p>\n

7.7.1\u5730\u4e0b\u9632\u707e\u51cf\u707e\u8bbe\u65bd underground disaster prevention and mitigation facilities<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u62b5\u5fa1\u548c\u51cf\u8f7b\u5404\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u3001\u4eba\u4e3a\u707e\u5bb3\u53ca\u5176\u6b21\u751f\u707e\u5bb3\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u547d\u8d22\u4ea7\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u65bd\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u548c\u635f\u5931\u6240\u5174\u5efa\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u6c11\u9632\u7a7a\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u9632\u6d2a\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u9632\u9707\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u6d88\u9632\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

7.7.2\u5730\u4e0b\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u65bd underground facilities for urban lifeline system<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u6216\u51cf\u8f7b\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\u7cfb\u7edf\u906d\u9047\u7834\u574f\u5bfc\u81f4\u57ce\u5e02\u5c40\u90e8\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u762b\u75ea\u800c\u5174\u5efa\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

7.7.3\u5730\u4e0b\u9632\u6d2a\u8bbe\u65bd underground flood prevention facilities<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u62b5\u5fa1\u548c\u51cf\u8f7b\u57ce\u5e02\u96e8\u6d2a\u53ca\u5176\u8bf1\u53d1\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5185\u6d9d\u707e\u5bb3\u800c\u5174\u5efa\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

7.7.4\u5730\u4e0b\u9632\u9707\u8bbe\u65bd underground anti-seismic facilities<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u62b5\u5fa1\u5730\u9707\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u9020\u6210\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u707e\u5bb3\u6216\u6b21\u751f\u707e\u5bb3\u800c\u5174\u5efa\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

7.7.5\u5730\u4e0b\u6d88\u9632\u8bbe\u65bd underground fire fighting facilities<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u9884\u9632\u548c\u51cf\u8f7b\u706b\u707e\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5931\u800c\u5174\u5efa\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5730\u4e0b\u9884\u9632\u548c\u51cf\u707e\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

7.7.6\u5730\u4e0b\u96e8\u6d2a\u6392\u6c34\u9053 flood drainage tunnel<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u96e8\u6d2a\u65f6\u6cc4\u6d2a\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u7ba1\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

7.7.7\u5730\u4e0b\u9632\u707e\u907f\u96be\u6240 underground shelter<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u5927\u707e\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u4f9b\u6816\u8eab\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\u3002<\/p>\n

7.7.8\u5730\u4e0b\u5e94\u6025\u901a\u9053 underground emergency route<\/p>\n

\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5458\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u64a4\u79bb\u5230\u8fbe\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u57df\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u6551\u63f4\u5230\u8fbe\u6240\u5174\u5efa\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u901a\u884c\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

7.7.9\u5730\u4e0b\u6d88\u9632\u6c34\u6c60 underground fire pool<\/p>\n

\u50a8\u5b58\u6d88\u9632\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

7.7.10\u5730\u4e0b\u6d88\u9632\u7ad9 underground fire station<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6d88\u9632\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

8 \u65bd\u5de5\u9a8c\u6536<\/strong><\/p>\n

8.1 \u4e00\u822c\u672f\u8bed<\/p>\n

8.1.1\u660e\u6316\u6cd5 open cut method<\/p>\n

\u7531\u5730\u8868\u5782\u76f4\u5411\u4e0b\u6316\u5f00\u5730\u5c42\u5f62\u6210\u57fa\u5751\u3001\u6c9f\u69fd\u6216\u57fa\u69fd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u57cb\u8bbe\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u4fee\u7b51\u7ba1\u6c9f\u548c\u68c0\u67e5\u5ba4\u540e\u6577\u8bbe\u7ba1\u9053\u6216\u4fee\u7b51\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u53c8\u79f0\u5f00\u6316\u6cd5\u6216\u5f00\u69fd\u65bd\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n

8.1.2\u6697\u6316\u6cd5 undercutting method, trenchless installation<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5f00\u6316\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u6316\u4f5c\u4e1a\u548c\u4fee\u7b51\u886c\u780c\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u53c8\u79f0\u4e0d\u5f00\u69fd\u65bd\u5de5\u6216\u975e\u5f00\u6316\u65bd\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n

8.1.3\u76fe\u6784\u6cd5 shield method<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8f6f\u5ca9\u571f\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u76fe\u6784\u94a2\u58f3\u4f53\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u6316\u3001\u63a8\u8fdb\u3001\u886c\u780c\u62fc\u88c5\u548c\u6ce8\u6d46\u7b49\u4fee\u7b51\u5730\u4e0b\u7ba1\u9053\u6216\u96a7\u9053\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

8.1.4\u6d45\u57cb\u6697\u6316\u6cd5 shallow tunneling method<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u5730\u8868\u8f83\u8fd1\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u6cd5\u8d85\u524d\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u52a0\u56fa\u56f4\u5ca9\uff0c\u5e76\u6cbf\u7528\u65b0\u5965\u6cd5\u539f\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u5730\u4e0b\u6d1e\u5ba4\u6697\u6316\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

8.1.5\u5b9a\u5411\u94bb\u6cd5 directional drilling method<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u6c34\u5e73\u5b9a\u5411\u94bb\u5b54\u673a\u94bb\u8fdb\u5c0f\u53e3\u5f84\u7684\u5bfc\u5411\u5b54\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u56de\u6269\u94bb\u5934\u6269\u5927\u94bb\u5b54\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u7ba1\u9053\u62c9\u5165\u5b54\u5185\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

8.1.6\u63a7\u5411 guiding<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u88c5\u5728\u94bb\u5934\u4e2d\u7684\u63a2\u68d2\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5224\u5b9a\u94bb\u5934\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u94bb\u8fdb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u5bfc\u5411\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u65e0\u7ebf\u63a7\u5411\u548c\u6709\u7ebf\u63a7\u5411\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

8.1.7\u592f\u7ba1\u6cd5 pipe ramming method<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u592f\u7ba1\u9524\u6216\u6c14\u52a8\u592f\u9524\u5c06\u94a2\u7ba1\u592f\u5165\u5730\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

8.1.8\u6c89\u7ba1\u6cd5immersed tube method<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u9884\u5236\u6216\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u7684\u7ba1\u6bb5\u6c89\u5165\u6c34\u5e95\u6216\u6c34\u5e95\u5f00\u6316\u6c9f\u69fd\u5185\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

8.1.9\u6865\u7ba1\u6cd5 bridging pipeline method<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u6865\u6881\u5f62\u5f0f\u8de8\u8d8a\u6cb3\u9053\u3001\u6e56\u6cca\u3001\u6d77\u57df\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u516c\u8def\u3001\u5c71\u8c37\u7b49\u5929\u7136\u6216\u4eba\u5de5\u969c\u788d\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u7ba1\u9053\u94fa\u8bbe\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

8.1.10\u9876\u7ba1\u6cd5 pipe jacking method<\/p>\n

\u501f\u52a9\u9876\u63a8\u88c5\u7f6e\u5c06\u9884\u5236\u7ba1\u8282\u9876\u5165\u571f\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u7ba1\u9053\u65bd\u5de5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

8.1.11\u9876\u8fdb\u529b jacking force<\/p>\n

\u9876\u7ba1\u65bd\u5de5\u4e2d\u63a8\u8fdb\u6574\u4e2a\u7ba1\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u5907\u5411\u524d\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

8.1.12\u8fdb\u4eba\u65bd\u5de5\u6cd5 man-entry construction<\/p>\n

\u65bd\u5de5\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u5165\u9876\u7ba1\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

8.1.13\u6c89\u4e95\u6cd5open caisson method<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u5236\u4f5c\u4e95\u7b52\u6216\u4e95\u5ba4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4e95\u7b52\u6216\u4e95\u5ba4\u5185\u6316\u571f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e95\u7b52\u6216\u4e95\u5ba4\u9760\u81ea\u91cd\u6216\u5916\u529b\u4e0b\u6c89\u81f3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u9ad8\uff0c\u518d\u5b9e\u65bd\u5c01\u5e95\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

8.1.14\u975e\u5f00\u6316\u4fee\u590d\u66f4\u65b0\u5de5\u7a0b trenchless rehabilitation and renewal<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u5fae\u5f00\u6316\u6216\u4e0d\u5f00\u6316\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u5730\u4e0b\u7ba1\u7ebf\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u8fdb\u884c\u94fa\u8bbe\u3001\u4fee\u590d\u6216\u66f4\u6362\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

8.1.15\u76d6\u6316\u6cd5 cover and cut method<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5730\u9762\u4fee\u7b51\u7ef4\u6301\u5730\u9762\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u8def\u9762\u53ca\u5176\u652f\u6491\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u5f00\u6316\u571f\u65b9\u81f3\u5751\u5e95\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u5c42\u4fee\u7b51\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

8.1.16\u9006\u4f5c\u6cd5 top-down method<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u4e3b\u4f53\u5730\u4e0b\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5185\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u6309\u697c\u5c42\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u57fa\u5751\u5f00\u6316\u4ea4\u66ff\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

8.1.17\u77ff\u5c71\u6cd5 mining method<\/p>\n

\u91c7\u7528\u9664\u76fe\u6784\u6cd5\u3001\u6398\u8fdb\u673a\u6cd5\uff08TBM\uff09\u3001\u9876\u7ba1\u6cd5\u7b49\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6697\u6316\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4fee\u7b51\u96a7\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u5751\u9053\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u65b9\u6cd5\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

8.1.18\u6398\u8fdb\u673a\u6cd5 tunnel boring machine method\uff08TBM\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5728\u786c\u5ca9\u4e2d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5207\u524a\u8bbe\u5907\u5c06\u5ca9\u77f3\u526a\u5207\u6324\u538b\u7834\u788e\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u5957\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u8bbe\u5907\u5c06\u788e\u77f3\u8fd0\u51fa\u7684\u5f00\u6316\u96a7\u9053\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

8.1.19\u65b0\u5965\u6cd5 New Austrian Tunneling Method\uff08NATM\uff09<\/p>\n

\u91c7\u7528\u951a\u6746\u548c\u55b7\u5c04\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u53ca\u65f6\u652f\u62a4\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u56f4\u5ca9\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u548c\u677e\u5f1b\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u56f4\u5ca9\u548c\u652f\u62a4\u7684\u91cf\u6d4b\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\u96a7\u9053\u52a8\u6001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u65bd\u5de5\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

8.1.20\u6c89\u7bb1\u6cd5pneumatic caisson method<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5730\u9762\u5236\u4f5c\u7bb1\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u6c14\u538b\u5728\u7bb1\u5185\u53d6\u571f\u4e0b\u6c89\u81f3\u9884\u5b9a\u6807\u9ad8\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

8.1.21\u7ba1\u5e55\u6cd5 pipe roof method<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u5c0f\u53e3\u5f84\u9876\u7ba1\u6210\u6392\u7ec4\u5408\u4ee5\u5efa\u9020\u5927\u65ad\u9762\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

8.1.22\u51bb\u7ed3\u6cd5 freezing method<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5730\u5c42\u4e2d\u5f00\u6316\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u5236\u51b7\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u8f6f\u5f31\u7c98\u571f\u6216\u7802\u571f\u5c42\u539f\u4f4d\u51bb\u7ed3\u52a0\u56fa\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

8.1.23\u5bfc\u5149\u7ba1\u91c7\u5149 hollow light guide daylighting<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u53cd\u5c04\u5f0f\u6216\u68f1\u955c\u5f0f\u7b49\u5bfc\u5149\u7ba1\uff0c\u5c06\u91c7\u5149\u5668\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5149\u4f20\u9001\u5230\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\u5185\u9700\u8981\u7167\u660e\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

8.1.24\u5bfc\u5149\u7ea4\u7ef4\u91c7\u5149 optical fiber daylighting<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u77f3\u82f1\u73bb\u7483\u6216\u5851\u6599\u7b49\u5bfc\u5149\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u5c06\u91c7\u5149\u5668\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5149\u4f20\u9001\u5230\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\u5185\u9700\u8981\u7167\u660e\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

8.1.25\u5ca9\u571f\u5de5\u7a0b\u52d8\u63a2 geotechnical exploration<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u67e5\u660e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5730\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u94bb\u63a2\u3001\u4e95\u63a2\u3001\u69fd\u63a2\u3001\u5751\u63a2\u3001\u6d1e\u63a2\u3001\u7269\u63a2\u548c\u89e6\u63a2\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

8.1.26\u539f\u4f4d\u6d4b\u8bd5 in-situ tests<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5ca9\u571f\u4f53\u6240\u5904\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u6301\u5ca9\u571f\u539f\u6765\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u5e94\u529b\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5bf9\u5ca9\u571f\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

8.1.27\u73b0\u573a\u76d1\u6d4b in-situ monitoring<\/p>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u5bf9\u5ca9\u571f\u6027\u72b6\u548c\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4f4d\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5ca9\u571f\u4f53\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u7269\u7684\u5e94\u529b\u3001\u4f4d\u79fb\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u89c6\u548c\u89c2\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n

8.1.28\u65bd\u5de5\u6d4b\u91cf construction survey<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u7a0b\u5f00\u5de5\u524d\u548c\u65bd\u5de5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u5b9a\u63a7\u5236\u7ebf\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7b49\u6d4b\u91cf\u653e\u6837\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

8.1.29\u8054\u7cfb\u6d4b\u91cf connection survey<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u5730\u9762\u6d4b\u91cf\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u5730\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5730\u4e0a\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

8.1.30\u8d2f\u901a\u6d4b\u91cf survey for breakthrough<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u76f8\u5411\u6398\u8fdb\u96a7\u9053\u6216\u6309\u8981\u6c42\u6398\u8fdb\u5230\u8fbe\u4e00\u5b9a\u5730\u70b9\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u96a7\u9053\u76f8\u901a\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

8.2 \u57fa\u5751\u548c\u5730\u57fa\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n

8.2.1\u57fa\u5751 excavations<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\uff08\u6784\uff09\u7b51\u7269\u5730\u4e0b\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u7531\u5730\u9762\u5411\u4e0b\u5f00\u6316\u51fa\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

8.2.2\u57fa\u5751\u5de5\u7a0b excavation engineering<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u6316\u9664\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u6216\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u5730\u4e0b\u7ed3\u6784\u5904\u7684\u571f\u65b9\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u57fa\u5751\u5b89\u5168\u65bd\u5de5\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u57fa\u5751\u5468\u8fb9\u73af\u5883\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u56f4\u62a4\u3001\u652f\u6491\u3001\u964d\u6c34\u3001\u52a0\u56fa\u3001\u6316\u571f\u3001\u56de\u586b\u7b49\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

8.2.3\u5730\u57fa\u5904\u7406 ground treatment, ground improvement<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u9ad8\u5730\u57fa\u627f\u8f7d\u529b\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5176\u53d8\u5f62\u6027\u80fd\u6216\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u80fd\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

8.2.4\u57fa\u5751\u652f\u62a4 retaining and protection for excavations<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u4e0b\u4e3b\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u65bd\u5de5\u548c\u57fa\u5751\u5468\u8fb9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5bf9\u57fa\u5751\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u6027\u652f\u6321\u3001\u52a0\u56fa\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

8.2.5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e95 working shaft<\/p>\n

\u9876\u7ba1\u3001\u76fe\u6784\u3001\u6d45\u57cb\u6697\u6316\u7b49\u4e0d\u5f00\u69fd\u65bd\u5de5\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u5730\u9762\u7ad6\u76f4\u5f00\u6316\u81f3\u7ba1\u9053\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u53c8\u79f0\u5de5\u4f5c\u5751\u3001\u7ad6\u4e95\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

8.2.6\u56f4\u5830 cofferdam<\/p>\n

\u65bd\u5de5\u671f\u95f4\u56f4\u62a4\u57fa\u5751\uff0c\u6321\u4f4f\u6cb3\u6c34\u3001\u6c5f\u6c34\u3001\u6d77\u6c34\u6216\u6e56\u6c34\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e3b\u4f53\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u6c34\u4f53\u4e2d\u65bd\u5de5\u7684\u5bfc\u6d41\u6321\u6c34\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

8.2.7\u65bd\u5de5\u964d\u6392\u6c34 construction drainage<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u884c\u571f\u65b9\u5f00\u6316\u6216\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u65bd\u5de5\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u6301\u57fa\u5751\u6216\u6c9f\u69fd\u5185\u65e0\u6c34\u65bd\u5de5\u6761\u4ef6\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u964d\u6392\u6c34\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

8.2.8\u660e\u6392\u6c34 drainage by open channel<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u6d41\u5165\u57fa\u5751\u6216\u6c9f\u69fd\u5185\u7684\u5730\u8868\u6216\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6c47\u96c6\u5230\u96c6\u6c34\u4e95\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u6c34\u6cf5\u62bd\u8d70\u7684\u6392\u6c34\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

8.2.9\u4e95\u70b9\u964d\u6392\u6c34 drainage by well points<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u5751\u5185\u6216\u6c9f\u69fd\u5468\u8fb9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6ee4\u6c34\u7ba1\u6216\u6ee4\u6c34\u4e95\uff0c\u65bd\u5de5\u671f\u95f4\u7528\u62bd\u5438\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ece\u6ee4\u6c34\u7ba1\u6216\u6ee4\u6c34\u4e95\u4e2d\u62bd\u6c34\uff0c\u4f7f\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4f4d\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3\u57fa\u5751\u6216\u6c9f\u69fd\u5e95\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e0\u6c34\u65bd\u5de5\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u964d\u4f4e\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4f4d\u7684\u6392\u6c34\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e95\u70b9\u964d\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

8.3 \u7ba1\u9053\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n

8.3.1\u5730\u4e0a\u6577\u8bbe above-ground installation<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u9053\u6577\u8bbe\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728\u5730\u9762\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6577\u8bbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

8.3.2\u5730\u4e0b\u6577\u8bbeunderground installation<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u9053\u6577\u8bbe\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728\u5730\u9762\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6577\u8bbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

8.3.3\u7ba1\u6c9f\u6577\u8bbe in-duct installation<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u9053\u6577\u8bbe\u5728\u7ba1\u6c9f\u5185\u7684\u6577\u8bbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

8.3.4\u76f4\u57cb\u6577\u8bbe directly buried installation<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u9053\u76f4\u63a5\u57cb\u8bbe\u4e8e\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6577\u8bbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

8.3.5\u96a7\u9053\u6577\u8bbe in-tunnel installation<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u9053\u6577\u8bbe\u5728\u5ca9\u571f\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u6784\u7b51\u7269\u5185\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6577\u8bbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

8.3.6\u5957\u7ba1\u6577\u8bbe casing pipe installation<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u9053\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5957\u7ba1\u5185\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6577\u8bbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

8.3.7\u7ba1\u9053\u4ea4\u53c9\u5904\u7406 pipeline cross processing<\/p>\n

\u65bd\u5de5\u7ba1\u9053\u548c\u65e2\u6709\u7ba1\u7ebf\u76f8\u4ea4\u6216\u76f8\u8ddd\u8f83\u8fd1\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u65bd\u5de5\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u65e2\u6709\u7ba1\u7ebf\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

8.3.8\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5de5\u7a0b gas pipeline crossing engineering<\/p>\n

\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u4ece\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6216\u8005\u4eba\u5de5\u969c\u788d\u7269\u4e0b\u90e8\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

8.3.9\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u8de8\u8d8a\u5de5\u7a0b gas pipeline aerial crossing engineering<\/p>\n

\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u4ece\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6216\u8005\u4eba\u5de5\u969c\u788d\u7269\u4e0a\u90e8\u67b6\u7a7a\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

8.3.10\u7ba1\u6865\u8de8\u8d8a pipe bridge aerial crossing<\/p>\n

\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u72ec\u7acb\u6216\u8f85\u4ee5\u6841\u67b6\u3001\u6258\u67b6\u7b49\u652f\u6491\u7ed3\u6784\u8de8\u8d8a\u969c\u788d\u7269\u7684\u6577\u8bbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5355\u7ba1\u62f1\u8de8\u8d8a\u3001\u7ec4\u5408\u7ba1\u62f1\u8de8\u8d8a\u3001\u8f7b\u578b\u6258\u67b6\u8de8\u8d8a\u3001\u201c\u2161\u201d\u5f62\u521a\u67b6\u8de8\u8d8a\u3001\u6881\u5f0f\u76f4\u8de8\u8d8a\u3001\u6841\u67b6\u5f0f\u8de8\u8d8a\u3001\u60ac\u7d22\u8de8\u8d8a\u3001\u659c\u62c9\u7d22\u8de8\u8d8a\u3001\u60ac\u7f06\u8de8\u8d8a\u3001\u659c\u62c9\u7d22\u60ac\u7d22\u7ec4\u5408\u8de8\u8d8a\u3002<\/p>\n

8.3.11\u968f\u6865\u8de8\u8d8a laying gas engineering along the roads and bridges<\/p>\n

\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u968f\u6865\u6881\u8de8\u8d8a\u969c\u788d\u7269\u7684\u6577\u8bbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

8.3.12\u710a\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5 welding-jointing<\/p>\n

\u628a\u91d1\u5c5e\u5de5\u4ef6\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u4f7f\u63a5\u5408\u7269\u8868\u9762\u6210\u4e3a\u5851\u6027\u6216\u6d41\u4f53\u4ece\u800c\u63a5\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c14\u710a\u3001\u7535\u710a\u3001\u51b7\u710a\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

8.3.13\u87ba\u7eb9\u8fde\u63a5 screw thread-jointing<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u673a\u4ef6\u7684\u5916\u8868\u9762\u6216\u5185\u5b54\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5236\u6210\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u7ebf\u5f62\u7684\u51f8\u68f1\u8fde\u6210\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

8.3.14\u6cd5\u5170\u8fde\u63a5 flange-jointing<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u87ba\u6813\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5170\u76d8\u7aef\u9762\u7d27\u56fa\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

8.3.15\u7403\u58a8\u94f8\u94c1\u7ba1\u9053\u627f\u63d2\u5f0f\u8fde\u63a5 bayonet-jointing of ductile cast iron pipe<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u7ba1\u7aef\u7684\u51f9\u72b6\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0e\u51f8\u72b6\u7aef\u53e3\u8fde\u6210\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

8.3.16\u70ed\u7194\u8fde\u63a5 fusion-jointing<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u52a0\u70ed\u5de5\u5177\u52a0\u70ed\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u7ba1\u8fde\u63a5\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7194\u878d\u540e\uff0c\u65bd\u538b\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u70ed\u7194\u627f\u63d2\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u70ed\u7194\u5bf9\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u70ed\u7194\u978d\u5f62\u8fde\u63a5\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

8.3.17\u7535\u7194\u8fde\u63a5 electrofusion-jointing<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u5185\u57cb\u7535\u963b\u4e1d\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u7535\u7194\u7ba1\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u57cb\u4e8e\u7ba1\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u963b\u4e1d\u7684\u7535\u538b\u3001\u7535\u6d41\u53ca\u901a\u7535\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8fbe\u5230\u7194\u63a5\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u7194\u627f\u63d2\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u7535\u7194\u978d\u5f62\u8fde\u63a5\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

8.3.18\u9759\u538b\u88c2\u7ba1\u6cd5 static pipe bursting<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5f85\u66f4\u6362\u7684\u65e7\u7ba1\u9053\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u7528\u88c2\u7ba1\u5668\u5c06\u65e7\u7ba1\u9053\u5207\u5f00\u5e76\u80c0\u88c2\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80c0\u6269\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u5185\u886c\u7ba1\u62c9\u5165\u65e7\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

8.3.19\u9664\u9508 rust removal<\/p>\n

\u91c7\u7528\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u9664\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3001\u94c1\u9508\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6c61\u7269\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u5de5\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

8.3.20\u51b7\u5b89\u88c5 cold installation<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u710a\u63a5\u7ba1\u9053\u65f6\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u6e29\u5ea6\u7b49\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

8.3.21\u9884\u70ed\u5b89\u88c5 preheating installation<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u76f4\u57cb\u6577\u8bbe\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u9053\u52a0\u70ed\u5230\u9884\u70ed\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ba1\u9053\u4f38\u957f\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u710a\u63a5\u7684\u9884\u5e94\u529b\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

8.3.22\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8865\u507f\u5668\u5b89\u88c5 one-time compensator installation<\/p>\n

\u56de\u586b\u540e\u5c06\u76f4\u57cb\u6577\u8bbe\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u9053\u52a0\u70ed\u5230\u9884\u70ed\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8865\u507f\u5668\u5438\u6536\u9884\u671f\u7684\u70ed\u4f38\u957f\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u6574\u4f53\u710a\u63a5\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

8.3.23\u51b7\u7d27 cold pull<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u8865\u507f\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u5728\u70ed\u4f38\u957f\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u9884\u62c9\u4f38\u3002<\/p>\n

8.4 \u529f\u80fd\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c<\/p>\n

8.4.1\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u68c0\u9a8cfunctional test<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u7ba1\u9053\u6216\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

8.4.2\u4e25\u5bc6\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c leak test<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u68c0\u67e5\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u7ba1\u8def\u9644\u4ef6\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u5168\u90e8\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

8.4.3\u8bd5\u9a8c\u538b\u529b test pressure<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u8010\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u6c14\u5bc6\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u6240\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

8.4.4\u538b\u529b\u7ba1\u9053\u6c34\u538b\u8bd5\u9a8c water pressure test for pressure pipeline<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u6c34\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u5bf9\u5df2\u6577\u8bbe\u538b\u529b\u7ba1\u9053\u91c7\u7528\u6ee1\u6c34\u540e\u52a0\u538b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u68c0\u9a8c\u7ba1\u9053\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\u503c\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u751f\u7ed3\u6784\u7834\u574f\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5141\u8bb8\u6e17\u6c34\u91cf\u6216\u5141\u8bb8\u538b\u529b\u964d\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

8.4.5\u65e0\u538b\u7ba1\u9053\u95ed\u6c34\u8bd5\u9a8c water obturation test for nonpressure pipeline<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u6c34\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8d28\u5bf9\u5df2\u6577\u8bbe\u91cd\u529b\u6d41\u7ba1\u9053\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e25\u5bc6\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

8.4.6\u65e0\u538b\u7ba1\u9053\u95ed\u6c14\u8bd5\u9a8c pneumatic pressure test for nonpressure pipeline<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u6c14\u4f53\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8d28\u5bf9\u5df2\u6577\u8bbe\u7ba1\u9053\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e25\u5bc6\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

8.4.7\u6ee1\u6c34\u8bd5\u9a8cwatering test<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u6c60\u7ed3\u6784\u65bd\u5de5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c34\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e25\u5bc6\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

8.4.8\u6c14\u5bc6\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c air tightness test<\/p>\n

\u6d88\u5316\u6c60\u6ee1\u6c34\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5408\u683c\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u6ee1\u6c34\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ee5\u6c14\u4f53\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e25\u5bc6\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

8.4.9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8bd5\u9a8c strength test<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u68c0\u67e5\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u7ba1\u8def\u9644\u4ef6\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u538b\u529b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

8.4.10\u710a\u7f1d\u65e0\u635f\u68c0\u9a8c non-destructive testing of welds<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0d\u635f\u574f\u3001\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u94a2\u8d28\u6784\u4ef6\u710a\u7f1d\u7406\u5316\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u710a\u7f1d\u7f3a\u9677\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

8.5 \u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n

8.5.1\u8c03\u8bd5 debugging<\/p>\n

\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u5c06\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u8c03\u6574\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u8fd0\u8f6c\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

8.5.2\u5355\u5143\u8c03\u8bd5 unit debugging<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5404\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u3001\u4eea\u8868\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u72ec\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

8.5.3\u8054\u52a8\u8c03\u8bd5 linkage debugging<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5404\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u3001\u4eea\u8868\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5e26\u8d1f\u8377\u8054\u52a8\u8bd5\u8f66\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

8.5.4\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c commissioning operation<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b8c\u6210\u5355\u5143\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u8054\u52a8\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u8bd5\u540e\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u524d\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

8.5.5\u5439\u626bpurging<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u53bb\u9664\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u68c0\u4fee\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9057\u7559\u5728\u7ba1\u9053\u6216\u8bbe\u65bd\u5185\u7684\u6742\u7269\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6c14\u4f53\u7b49\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u7eed\u5439\u6d17\u6216\u51b2\u6d17\u3002<\/p>\n

8.5.6\u51b2\u6d17\u6d88\u6bd2 flushing and disinfection<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u6c34\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\uff0c\u7528\u9ad8\u538b\u6c34\u51b2\u6d17\u5e76\u6295\u52a0\u6d88\u6bd2\u6db2\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u6bd2\u7684\u5de5\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

8.5.7\u5355\u673a\u8bd5\u8fd0\u8f6c single trial operation<\/p>\n

\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u4f7f\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8fd0\u8f6c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

8.5.8\u8054\u5408\u8bd5\u8fd0\u8f6c combined trail operation<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u5e26\u8d1f\u8377\u8054\u52a8\u8bd5\u8f66\u7684\u8fd0\u8f6c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

9 \u8fd0\u884c\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

9.1 \u4e00\u822c\u672f\u8bed<\/p>\n

9.1.1\u8fd0\u884c operation<\/p>\n

\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u6309\u5de5\u827a\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\u5bf9\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u5de1\u68c0\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\u5e38\u89c4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

9.1.2\u7ef4\u62a4 maintenance<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u8bbe\u65bd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u9884\u9632\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u3001\u4fdd\u517b\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

9.1.3\u8c03\u5ea6 dispatching<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6307\u6325\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

9.1.4\u4e8b\u6545\u8c03\u5ea6 accident dispatching<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u6545\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8b\u6545\u635f\u5931\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u8fd0\u884c\u8c03\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

9.1.5\u8c03\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5fc3dispatch center<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u5ea6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6307\u6325\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

9.1.6\u62a2\u4fee urgent repair<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u8bbe\u65bd\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\u6216\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u6216\u5371\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

9.1.7\u5c01\u5835 plugging<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5f00\u5b54\u5904\u5c06\u5c01\u5835\u5934\u9001\u5165\u7ba1\u9053\u5e76\u5bc6\u5c01\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u963b\u6b62\u7ba1\u9053\u5185\u4ecb\u8d28\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

9.1.8\u4f5c\u4e1a\u533a operation area<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u6216\u62a2\u4fee\u4f5c\u4e1a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6240\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

9.1.9\u8b66\u6212\u533a outpost area<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u8bbe\u65bd\u53d1\u751f\u4e8b\u6545\u540e\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6216\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u9694\u79bb\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

9.1.10\u7981\u6b62\u6807\u5fd7 prohibition sign<\/p>\n

\u7981\u6b62\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

9.1.11\u8b66\u544a\u6807\u5fd7 warning sign<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u5f15\u8d77\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5371\u9669\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

9.1.12\u6307\u4ee4\u6807\u5fd7 direction sign<\/p>\n

\u5f3a\u5236\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u51fa\u67d0\u79cd\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u91c7\u7528\u9632\u8303\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

9.1.13\u63d0\u793a\u6807\u5fd7 information sign<\/p>\n

\u5411\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u67d0\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982\u6807\u660e\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u6216\u573a\u6240\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

9.1.14\u9632\u62a4\u7528\u5177 protection equipment<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9694\u79bb\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7528\u5177\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u978b\u3001\u624b\u5957\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5e3d\u3001\u8033\u585e\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u5f0f\u547c\u5438\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

9.1.15\u5730\u4e0b\u7ba1\u7ebf\u63a2\u6d4b underground pipeline detection<\/p>\n

\u786e\u5b9a\u5730\u4e0b\u7ba1\u7ebf\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

9.1.16\u5730\u4e0b\u7ba1\u7ebf\u666e\u67e5 underground pipeline census<\/p>\n

\u6309\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u5efa\u8bbe\u7ba1\u7406\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u67e5\u660e\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u6210\u533a\u6216\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u53d1\u5c55\u533a\u5185\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u7ba1\u7ebf\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u7ba1\u7ebf\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7f16\u7ed8\u7ba1\u7ebf\u56fe\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ba1\u7ebf\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6599\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u52a8\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

9.1.17\u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u6d4b on-line monitoring<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u63a7\u4eea\u5668\u3001\u4eea\u8868\u81ea\u52a8\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u7eed\u6216\u5b9a\u65f6\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n

9.1.18\u68c0\u6f0f leakage survey<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u7ba1\u7f51\u6f0f\u6c34\u6216\u6f0f\u6c14\u70b9\u7684\u67e5\u627e\u3002<\/p>\n

9.1.19\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f safety technique<\/p>\n

\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u5404\u79cd\u4f24\u5bb3\u3001\u706b\u707e\u3001\u7206\u70b8\u7b49\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u804c\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u826f\u597d\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4ef6\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

9.1.20\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u8bbe\u65bd\uff09\u5b8c\u597d\u7387 availability rate of equipment<\/p>\n

\u80fd\u591f\u968f\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8bbe\u65bd\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8bbe\u65bd\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

9.1.21\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u7387 utilization rate of equipment<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u53f0\u6570\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u603b\u53f0\u6570\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

9.2 \u7ed9\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b<\/p>\n

9.2.1\u4f9b\u6c34\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7387 probability of water supply<\/p>\n

\u9884\u671f\u4f9b\u6c34\u91cf\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u4f9b\u6c34\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e74\u6570\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

9.2.2\u7ba1\u7f51\u6f0f\u635f\u7387 leakage percentage<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u7f51\u6f0f\u6c34\u91cf\u4e0e\u4f9b\u6c34\u603b\u91cf\u4e4b\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

9.2.3\u5355\u4f4d\u7ba1\u957f\u6f0f\u6c34\u91cf water loss per unit pipe length<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u5f84\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8eDN75\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u7ba1\u9053\u957f\u5ea6\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u6f0f\u6c34\u91cf\u3002\u5176\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5m3\/(m\u2219 s)\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

9.2.4\u5355\u4f4d\u4f9b\u6c34\u91cf\u7ba1\u957f water supply per unit pipe length<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u7f51\u4e2d\u7ba1\u5f84\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8eDN75\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u603b\u957f\u4e0e\u5e73\u5747\u65e5\u4f9b\u6c34\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

9.2.5\u514d\u8d39\u4f9b\u6c34\u91cf free water consumption<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4f9b\u5e94\u5e76\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u800c\u4e0d\u6536\u53d6\u6c34\u8d39\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

9.2.6\u552e\u6c34\u91cf water accounted for, selling water<\/p>\n

\u6536\u8d39\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u6c34\u3001\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51\u7528\u6c34\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01 \u4e1a\u7528\u6c34\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8ba1\u91cf\u7528\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

9.2.7\u6709\u6548\u4f9b\u6c34\u91cf effective supplying water<\/p>\n

\u5404\u7c7b\u7528\u6237\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u552e\u6c34\u91cf\u548c\u514d\u8d39\u4f9b\u6c34\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

9.2.8\u542c\u97f3\u68c0\u6f0f\u6cd5 acoustic leak detection<\/p>\n

\u91c7\u7528\u97f3\u542c\u4eea\u5668\u5bfb\u627e\u6f0f\u6c34\u58f0\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u6f0f\u6c34\u70b9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

9.2.9\u76f8\u5173\u5206\u6790\u68c0\u6f0f\u6cd5 correlation analysis leak detection<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6f0f\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u4e24\u7aef\u653e\u7f6e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6f0f\u6c34\u566a\u58f0\u4f20\u5230\u4e24\u7aef\u4f20\u611f\u5668 \u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\uff0c\u63a8\u7b97\u6f0f\u6c34\u70b9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

9.2.10\u533a\u57df\u68c0\u6f0f\u6cd5 district waste metering<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5c0f\u533a\u5185\u6700\u4f4e\u6d41\u91cf\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u5c0f\u533a\u7ba1\u7f51\u6f0f\u6c34\u91cf\uff0c \u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u95ed\u533a\u5185\u9600\u95e8\u786e\u5b9a\u6f0f\u6c34\u7ba1\u6bb5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

9.3 \u6392\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b<\/p>\n

9.3.1\u6392\u6c34\u6237 draining households<\/p>\n

\u5411\u6392\u6c34\u7ba1\u6e20\u6392\u653e\u751f\u6d3b\u6c61\u6c34\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u548c\u96e8\u6c34\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

9.3.2\u9650\u91cf\u6392\u6c34 draining water with limited quantity<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6c5b\u671f\u6216\u610f\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u6392\u6c34\u8bbe\u65bd\u80fd\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6392\u6c34\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

9.3.3\u6c34\u4f53\u6c61\u67d3 water body pollution<\/p>\n

\u6392\u5165\u6c34\u4f53\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5728\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u8d85\u8fc7\u6c34\u4f53\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c34\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c34\u4f53\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n

9.3.4\u70b9\u6e90\u6c61\u67d3 point source pollution<\/p>\n

\u57ce\u9547\u751f\u6d3b\u6c61\u6c34\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u8fdb\u5165\u53d7\u7eb3\u6c34\u4f53\u524d\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

9.3.5\u9762\u6e90\u6c61\u67d3 nonpoint source pollution<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4ece\u975e\u7279\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u901a\u8fc7\u96e8\u6c34\u5f84\u6d41\u6c47\u5165\u53d7\u7eb3\u6c34\u4f53\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

9.3.6\u5bcc\u8425\u517b\u5316 eutrophication<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u4f53\u63a5\u7eb3\u8fc7\u91cf\u6c2e\u3001\u78f7\u7b49\u8425\u517b\u7269\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u85fb\u7c7b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u7269\u8fc7\u91cf\u7e41\u6b96\u3001\u6c34\u4f53\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u6c34\u8d28\u6076\u5316\u751f\u6001\u529f\u80fd\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n

9.3.7\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u57f9\u517b activated sludge culture<\/p>\n

\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7caa\u4fbf\u6c34\u6216\u539f\u6c34\u57f9\u517b\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

9.3.8\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u9a6f\u5316 activated sludge acclimatization<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u5df2\u57f9\u517b\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u9010\u6b65\u5177\u6709\u5904\u7406\u7279\u5b9a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

9.3.9\u6805\u6e23 screenings<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u673a\u68b0\u6216\u4eba\u5de5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ece\u683c\u6805\u5904\u6e05\u635e\u7684\u6c61\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

9.3.10\u66dd\u6c14\u5f3a\u5ea6 aeration intensity<\/p>\n

\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u3001\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5411\u6c34\u4e2d\u5145\u5165\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

9.3.11\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7387 dewaterability rate<\/p>\n

\u8131\u6c34\u6c61\u6ce5\u91cf\u4e0e\u6c61\u6ce5\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

9.3.12\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e0a\u6d6e sludge floating<\/p>\n

\u6c89\u6dc0\u6c60\u53d1\u751f\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e0d\u6c89\u6dc0\u800c\u968f\u6c34\u6d41\u5931\u6216\u6210\u5757\u4ece\u6c60\u4e0b\u6d6e\u8d77\u968f\u6c34\u6f02\u8d70\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u51fa\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

9.3.13\u6c61\u6ce5\u81a8\u80c0 sludgebulking<\/p>\n

\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u6c61\u6ce5\u5360\u6709\u5bb9\u79ef\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u6613\u6c89\u964d\u6d53\u7f29\u3002<\/p>\n

9.3.14\u6c61\u6ce5\u6295\u914d\u7387 sludge dosage rate<\/p>\n

\u6295\u5165\u65b0\u9c9c\u6c61\u6ce5\u91cf\u4e0e\u6d88\u5316\u6c60\u6709\u6548\u5bb9\u79ef\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

9.3.15\u4e0a\u6e05\u6db2 supernate<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6ce5\u7ecf\u91cd\u529b\u6d53\u7f29\u548c\u6d88\u5316\u6c89\u6dc0\u540e\u7684\u4e0a\u90e8\u6db2\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

9.3.16\u6ee4\u6db2\u542b\u56fa\u7387 solid content of filtrate<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u6ee4\u6db2\u4e2d\u6240\u542b\u56fa\u4f53\u4e0e\u6ee4\u6db2\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

9.3.17\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7387 percentage of wastewater treatment<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u5904\u7406\u6c61\u6c34\u91cf\u4e0e\u6c61\u6c34\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

9.3.18\u5830\u95e8 weir gate<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u5830\u53e3\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8282\u5830\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u95f8\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n

9.4 \u71c3\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b<\/p>\n

9.4.1\u653e\u6563 relief<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u653e\u6563\u8bbe\u5907\u6392\u7a7a\u71c3\u6c14\u8bbe\u65bd\u5185\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u71c3\u6c14\u6216\u6df7\u5408\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

9.4.2\u7f6e\u6362 conversion<\/p>\n

\u5728\u71c3\u6c14\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u884c\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u4fee\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u71c3\u6c14\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6c14\u4f53\u76f8\u4e92\u66ff\u6362\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

9.4.3\u76f4\u63a5\u7f6e\u6362 direct conversion<\/p>\n

\u91c7\u7528\u71c3\u6c14\u7f6e\u6362\u71c3\u6c14\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6216\u91c7\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u7f6e\u6362\u71c3\u6c14\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u71c3\u6c14\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

9.4.4\u95f4\u63a5\u7f6e\u6362 indirect conversion<\/p>\n

\u5148\u7528\u60c5\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u7f6e\u6362\u71c3\u6c14\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u71c3\u6c14\u7f6e\u6362\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\uff1b\u6216\u91c7\u7528\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u7f6e\u6362\u71c3\u6c14\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u7684\u71c3\u6c14\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u7f6e\u6362\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

9.4.5\u964d\u538b pressure relief<\/p>\n

\u71c3\u6c14\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u62a2\u4fee\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u90e8\u5206\u4f9b\u6c14\uff0c\u5c06\u71c3\u6c14\u538b\u529b\u8c03\u8282\u81f3\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

9.4.6\u505c\u6c14 interruption<\/p>\n

\u5728\u71c3\u6c14\u4f9b\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5173\u95ed\u9600\u95e8\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u5207\u65ad\u6c14\u6e90\uff0c\u4f7f\u71c3\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u4e3a\u96f6\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

9.4.7\u5e26\u538b\u5f00\u5b54 hot-topping<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u673a\u5177\u5728\u6709\u538b\u529b\u7684\u71c3\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u4e0a\u52a0\u5de5\u51fa\u5b54\u6d1e\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65e0\u71c3\u6c14\u5916\u6cc4\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

9.4.8\u76d1\u62a4 supervision and protection<\/p>\n

\u5728\u71c3\u6c14\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u62a2\u4fee\u4f5c\u4e1a\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1b\u6216\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u7a0b\u65bd\u5de5\u7b49\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u5371\u53ca\u71c3\u6c14\u8bbe\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

9.4.9\u52a8\u706b flame operation<\/p>\n

\u5728\u71c3\u6c14\u8bbe\u65bd\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7981\u706b\u533a\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u710a\u63a5\u3001\u5207\u5272\u7b49\u4ea7\u751f\u660e\u706b\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

9.4.10\u6ce2\u7eb9\u7ba1\u8c03\u957f\u5668 bellows unit<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6ce2\u7eb9\u7ba1\u53ca\u6784\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8282\u71c3\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u62c6\u88c5\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u8f74\u5411\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

9.5 \u4f9b\u70ed\u5de5\u7a0b<\/p>\n

9.5.1\u8054\u7f51\u8fd0\u884c joint operation of heating networks<\/p>\n

\u591a\u70ed\u6e90\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u4e92\u76f8\u8fde\u901a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

9.5.2\u89e3\u5217\u8fd0\u884c separately operation of multi-heat sources<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u591a\u70ed\u6e90\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f9b\u70ed\u7ba1\u7f51\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5f62\u62102\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5404\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u522b\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

9.5.3\u521d\u8c03\u8282 initial regulation<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u5de5\u51b5\u7b26\u5408\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u884c\u521d\u671f\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

9.5.4\u4f9b\u70ed\u8c03\u8282 heating regulation<\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u70ed\u6761\u4ef6\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u6301\u4f9b\u7ed9\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4f9b\u70ed\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

9.5.5\u96c6\u4e2d\u8c03\u8282 centralized regulation<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u70ed\u6e90\u5904\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4f9b\u70ed\u8c03\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

9.5.6\u5c40\u90e8\u8c03\u8282 localized regulation<\/p>\n

\u5728\u70ed\u529b\u7ad9\u6216\u70ed\u529b\u5165\u53e3\u5904\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4f9b\u70ed\u8c03\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

9.5.7\u6c34\u529b\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027 hydraulic stability<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5404\u70ed\u529b\u7ad9\uff08\u6216\u70ed\u7528\u6237\uff09\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u70ed\u529b\u7ad9\uff08\u6216\u70ed\u7528\u6237\uff09\u6d41\u91cf\u6539\u53d8\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u672c\u8eab\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

9.5.8\u6c34\u529b\u5931\u8c03 hydraulic misadjustment<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u70ed\u529b\u7ad9\uff08\u6216\u70ed\u7528\u6237\uff09\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0e\u89c4\u5b9a\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

9.5.9\u6c34\u529b\u5e73\u8861 hydraulic balance<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5404\u70ed\u529b\u7ad9\uff08\u6216\u70ed\u7528\u6237\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0e\u89c4\u5b9a\u6d41\u91cf\u6570\u503c\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

9.5.10\u70ed\u529b\u5de5\u51b5 thermal regime<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f9b\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

9.5.11\u70ed\u529b\u5931\u8c03 thermal misadjustment<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f9b\u7ed9\u70ed\u529b\u7ad9\uff08\u6216\u70ed\u7528\u6237\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\u504f\u79bb\u89c4\u5b9a\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

9.6 \u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5229\u7528<\/p>\n

9.6.1\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u73af\u5883\u54c1\u8d28 indoor environment quality of underground space<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5bf9\u58f0\u3001\u5149\u3001\u6e7f\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u7b49\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9002\u5b9c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

9.6.2\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u7a7a\u6c14\u54c1\u8d28 indoor air quality of underground space<\/p>\n

\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u68c0\u6d4b\u7269\u8fbe\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

9.6.3\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u70ed\u6e7f\u73af\u5883 thermal and humid environment of underground space<\/p>\n

\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5ba4\u5185\u56e0\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u3001\u6c14\u6e29\u3001\u5468\u56f4\u7269\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u7b49\u7269\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u51b7\u70ed\u611f\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

9.6.4\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5149\u73af\u5883 luminous environment of underground space<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u751f\u7406\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5f71\u54cd\u6548\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c6\u89c9\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

9.6.5\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u58f0\u73af\u5883 sound environment of underground space<\/p>\n

\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u73af\u5883\u97f3\u8d28\u548c\u566a\u58f0\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

9.6.6\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5fc3\u7406\u73af\u5883 mental environment of underground space<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u53d1\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

9.6.7\u96a7\u9053\u7729\u5149 tunnel glare<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u96a7\u9053\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u51fa\u73b0\u89c6\u91ce\u4e2d\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u6216\u4eae\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\u5b9c\uff0c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4ee5\u81f4\u5f15\u8d77\u4e0d\u8212\u9002\u611f\u89c9\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ec6\u90e8\u6216\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u964d\u4f4e\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

9.6.8\u5730\u4e0b\u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\u5c3e\u6c14 vehicle exhaust gases of underground road<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u9053\u8def\u5185\uff0c\u7531\u8f66\u8f86\u6392\u5165\u5927\u6c14\u4e14\u5bf9\u4eba\u6216\u73af\u5883\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

9.6.9\u5730\u94c1\u73af\u5883\u632f\u52a8 metro environmental vibration<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u94c1\u8f66\u8f86\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u76f8\u8fde\u6216\u90bb\u8fd1\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

9.6.10\u5730\u94c1\u73af\u5883\u566a\u58f0 metro environmental noise<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u94c1\u8f66\u8f86\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u76f8\u8fde\u6216\u90bb\u8fd1\u5efa\u7b51\u5185\u8d85\u8fc7\u4eba\u8033\u6240\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n

9.6.11\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7 environmental impact assessment of underground space development and utilization<\/p>\n

\u5206\u6790\u8bc4\u4f30\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f00\u53d1\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u8d28\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

9.6.12\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u7efc\u5408\u6548\u76ca\u8bc4\u4f30 comprehensive benefit evaluation of underground space<\/p>\n

\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u7efc\u5408\u6548\u76ca\u8fdb\u884c\u8d27\u5e01\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

9.6.13\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406 risk management of underground engineering<\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u3001\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u98ce\u9669\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u5faa\u73af\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

9.6.14\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30 risk assessment of underground engineering<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u98ce\u9669\u8fa8\u8bc6\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u6790\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n

9.6.15\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ef4\u62a4 maintenance of underground space facilities<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u517b\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u3001\u66f4\u6362\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

9.6.16\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fd0\u8425\u7ba1\u7406 underground space operation management<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5229\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u5404\u9879\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

9.6.17\u5730\u94c1\u8fd0\u8425\u7ba1\u7406 metro operation management<\/p>\n

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